{"id":27083,"date":"2017-01-09T13:45:24","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5860-legal-professions.html"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:45:24","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:24","slug":"5860-legal-professions","status":"publish","type":"law_economics","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5860-legal-professions.html","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia of Law &#038; Economics \u2013 5860 Legal Professions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Allen, Ronald J., Grady, Mark F., Polsby, Daniel D. and Yashko, Michael S. (1990), &#8216;A Positive Theory of the Attorney-Client Privilege and the Work Product Doctrine&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 359-397. <\/li>\n<li>Arnauld, R. J. (1972), &#8216;Pricing Professional Services: A Case Study of the Legal Services Industry&#8217;, <b>33 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Arnauld, R. J. and Friedland, Thomas S. (1977), &#8216;The Effect of Fee Schedules on the Legal Services Industry&#8217;, <b>XII <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Arnould, Richard J. (1972), &#8216;Pricing Professional Services : A Case Study of the Legal Services Industry&#8217;, <b>38 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 495-507. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1996), &#8216;The Economics of Notaries&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>European Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 5-37. <\/li>\n<li>Barzel, Yoram (1992), &#8216;Confiscation by the Ruler: The Rise and Fall of Jewish Lending in the Middle Ages&#8217;, <b>35 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 1-13. <\/li>\n<li>Benham, Lee and Benham, Alexandra (1975), &#8216;Regulating Through the Professions: A Perspective on Information Control&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 421-447. <\/li>\n<li>Bishop, William (1989), &#8216;Regulating the Market for Legal Services in England: Enforced Separation of Function and Restrictions on Forms of Enterprise&#8217;, <b>52 <\/b> <em>Modern Law Review <\/em>, 326-351. <\/li>\n<li>Bowles, Roger A. (1994), &#8216;The Structure of the Legal Profession in England and Wales&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Oxford Review of Economic Policy <\/em>, 18-33. <\/li>\n<li>Bowles, Roger A. and Phillips, Jennifer (1977), &#8216;Solicitors&#8217; Renumeration: A Critique of Recent Developments in Conveyancing&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Modern Law Review <\/em>, 639-650. <\/li>\n<li>Bowles, Roger A. and Skogh, G\u009aran (1989), &#8216;Reputation, Monitoring and the Organisation of the Law Firm&#8217;, in Faure, Michael and Van Den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Essays in Law and Economics. Corporations, Accident Prevention and Compensation for Losses <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu, 33-47. <\/li>\n<li>Calvani, Terry, Langenfeld, James and Shuford, Gordon (1988), &#8216;Attorney Advertising and Competition at the Bar&#8217;, <b>41 <\/b> <em>Vanderbilt Law Review <\/em>, 761-788. <\/li>\n<li>Carr, Jack L. and Mathewson, G. Frank (1988), &#8216;Unlimited Liability as a Barrier to Entry&#8217;, <b>96 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 766-784. <\/li>\n<li>Carr, Jack L. and Mathewson, G. Frank (1990), &#8216;The Economics of Law Firms: A Study in the Legal Organization of the Firm&#8217;, <b>33 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 307-330. <\/li>\n<li>Carr, Jack L. and Mathewson, G. Frank (1991), &#8216;Unlimited Liability and Law Firm Organization: Tax Factors and the Direction of Causation&#8217;, <b>99 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 426-428. <\/li>\n<li>Charette, Fr\u008ed\u008erick (1992), &#8216;Lib\u008eraliser la publicit\u008e des avocats: fondements et cons\u008equences (Liberalizing Lawyers&#8217; Advertising: Foundations and Consequences)&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>Canadian Bar Review <\/em>, 508-551. <\/li>\n<li>Clermont, K.N. and Currivan, J.D. (1973), &#8216;Improving on the Contingent Fee&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>Columbia Law Review <\/em>, 529-639. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-readmore=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Coffee, John C., Jr. (1987), &#8216;The Regulation of Entrepreneurial Litigation: Balancing Fairness and Efficiency in the Large Class Action&#8217;, <b>54 <\/b> <em>University of Chicago Law Review <\/em>, 877-937. <\/li>\n<li>Cox, Steven R. (1989), &#8216;Advertising Restrictions among Professionals: Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)&#8217;, in Kwoka, J. &amp; White, L. (ed.), <em>The Antitrust Revolution: The Role of Economics <\/em>, Scott Foresman. <\/li>\n<li>Cox, Steven R., DeSerpa, Allan C. and Canby, William C., Jr. (1982), &#8216;Consumer Information and the Pricing of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 305-318. <\/li>\n<li>Cox, Steven R., Schroeter, John R. and Smith, Scott L. (1986), &#8216;Attorney Advertising and the Quality of Routine Legal Services&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Review of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 340-354. <\/li>\n<li>Croson, Rachel and Mnookin, Robert H. (1997), &#8216;Does Disputing through Agents Enhance Cooperation? Experimental Evidence&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 331-345. <\/li>\n<li>Curran, Christopher (1993), &#8216;The American Experience with Self-Regulation in the Medical and Legal Professions&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu, 47-87. <\/li>\n<li>Dana, James D., Jr. and Spier, Kathryn E. (1993), &#8216;Expertise and Contingent Fees: The Role of Asymmetric Information in Attorney Compensation&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization <\/em>, 349-367. <\/li>\n<li>Danzon, Patricia M. (1983), &#8216;Contingent Fees for Personal Injury Litigation&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 213-224. <\/li>\n<li>Darby, Michael R. and Karni, Edi (1973), &#8216;Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 111-126. <\/li>\n<li>Dingwall, R. and Fenn, Paul T. (1987), &#8216;A Respectable Profession? Sociological and Economic Perspectives on the Regulation of Professional Services&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 51-64. <\/li>\n<li>Domberger, Simon and Sherr, Avrom (1981), &#8216;Economic Efficiency in the Provision of Legal Services: The Private Practitioner and the Law Centre&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 29-49. <\/li>\n<li>Domberger, Simon and Sherr, Avrom (1987), &#8216;Competition in Conveyancing: An Analysis of Solicitors&#8217; Charges 1983 85&#8242;, <b>8(3) <\/b> <em>Fiscal Studies <\/em>, 17-28. <\/li>\n<li>Domberger, Simon and Sherr, Avrom (1989), &#8216;The Impact of Competition on Pricing and Quality of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 41-56. <\/li>\n<li>Domberger, Simon and Sherr, Avrom (1993), &#8216;Price Discrimination in Conveyancing: A Reply to Our Critics&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 103-107. <\/li>\n<li>Elhauge, Einer Richard and Bundy Stephen M. (1993), &#8216;Knowledge About Legal Sanctions&#8217;, <b>92 <\/b> <em>Michigan Law Review <\/em>, 201 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Emons, Winand (1997), &#8216;Credence goods and fraudulent experts&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 107-119. <\/li>\n<li>Evans, R.G. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.) (1982), <em>Lawyers and the Consumer Interest: Regulating the Market for Legal Services <\/em>, Toronto, Butterworths. <\/li>\n<li>Fama, Eugene F. and Jensen, Michael C. (1983), &#8216;Separation of Ownership and Control&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 301-325. <\/li>\n<li>Fama, Eugene F. and Jensen, Michael C. (1983), &#8216;Agency Problems and Residual Claims&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 327-349. <\/li>\n<li>Faure, Michael (1993), &#8216;Regulation of Attorneys in Belgium&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.) (1993), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Federal Trade Commission (1984), <em>Improving Consumer Access to Legal Services <\/em>, Report of Staff of the Federal Trade Commission, Cleveland, Nov. 1984. <\/li>\n<li>Finsinger, Jorg (1993), &#8216;Attorneys: Summary of the Cross National Comparison&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Fisher, Joseph M. (1988), &#8216;Contingent and Noncontingent Attorney&#8217;s Fees in Personal Injury Cases&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Contemporary Policy Issues <\/em>, 108-121. <\/li>\n<li>Freeman, Richard B. (1975), &#8216;Legal Cobwebs: a Recursive Model of the Market for New Lawyers&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 171-179. <\/li>\n<li>Friedman, Milton and Kuznets, S. (1945), <em>Income from Independent Professional Practice <\/em>, New York, National Bureau of Economic Research. <\/li>\n<li>Galanter, Marc and Palay, Thomas M. (1990), &#8216;Why the Big Get Bigger: The Promotion-to-Partner Tournament and the Growth of Large Law Firms&#8217;, <b>76 <\/b> <em>Virginia Law Review <\/em>, 747-811. <\/li>\n<li>Gilson, Ronald J. (1991), &#8216;Unlimited Liability and Law Firm Organization: Tax Factors and the Direction of Causation&#8217;, <b>99 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 420-428. <\/li>\n<li>Gravelle, Hugh S.E. and Waterson, Michael (1993), &#8216;No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees&#8217;, <b>103(420) <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 1205-1220. <\/li>\n<li>Gross, Leonard E. (1986), &#8216;Contractual Limitations on Attorney Malpractice Liability: An Economic Approach&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>Kentucky Law Journal <\/em>, 793 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Halpern, Paul J. and Turnbull, Stuart M. (1981), &#8216;An Economic Analysis of Legal Fee Contracts&#8217;, in Evans, R.M. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.), <em>Lawyers and the Consumer Interest <\/em>, Toronto, Butterworths. <\/li>\n<li>Hay, Bruce L. (1996), &#8216;Contingent Fees and Agency Costs&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 503-533. <\/li>\n<li>Hazard, Geoffrey C., Jr., Pearce, Russell G. and Stempel, Jeffrey W. (1983), &#8216;Why Lawyers Should Be Allowed to Advertise: A Market Analysis of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>New York University Law Review <\/em>, 1084-1113. <\/li>\n<li>Helligman, K. (1993), &#8216;An Economic Analysis of the Regulation of Lawyers in the Netherlands&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Herrmann, H. (1993), &#8216;Regulation of Attorneys in Germany: Legal Framework and Actual Tendencies in Deregulation&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Holen, Arlene S. (1965), &#8216;Effects of Professional Licensing Arrangements on Interstate Labor Mobility and Resource Allocation&#8217;, <b>73 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 492-498. <\/li>\n<li>Hudec, Albert J. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (1982), &#8216;Lawyer Advertising and the Supply of Information in the Market for Legal Services&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>University of Western Ontario Law Review <\/em>, 53-99. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffe, Austin J. (1986), &#8216;The Creation, Evolution and Reformation of Appraisal Institutions, or the Care and Feeding of Real Estate Appraisers&#8217;, in Kinnard, William N. (ed.), <em>1984 Real Estate Valuation Colloquium: A Redefinition of Real Estate Appraisel Precepts &amp; Practices <\/em>, Boston, Oelgesckager, Gunn &amp; Hain, 325-359. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffe, Austin J. (1988), &#8216;Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Trade Associations: The Case of Real Estate Appraisers&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal <\/em>, 230-256. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffe, Austin J. and Corgel, John B. (1984), &#8216;Should Real Estate Appraisers Be Licensed?&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst <\/em>, 21-26. <\/li>\n<li>Johnson, E. (1981), &#8216;Lawyer&#8217;s Choice: A Theoretical Appraisal of Litigation Investment Decisions&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Law and Society Review <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Joseph, M. (1976), <em>The Conveyancing Fraud <\/em>, London, M. Joseph. <\/li>\n<li>Julin, J.R. (1980), &#8216;The Legal Profession: Education and Entry&#8217;, in Blair, Roger D. and Rubin, Stephen (eds.), <em>Regulating the Professions: A Public-Policy Symposium <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1989), &#8216;Legal Advice about Information to Present in Litigation: Its Effects and Social Desirability&#8217;, <b>102 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 565-615. <\/li>\n<li>Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1990), &#8216;Legal Advice about Acts Already Committed&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 149-159. <\/li>\n<li>Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1992), &#8216;Private versus Socially Optimal Provision of Ex Ante Legal Advice&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization <\/em>, 306-320. <\/li>\n<li>Kay, John A. (1988), &#8216;The Forms of Regulation&#8217;, in Seldon, Arthur (ed.), <em>Financial Regulation &#8211; or Over-Regulation <\/em>, Institute of Economic Affairs, 33-42. <\/li>\n<li>Kessel, Reuben A. (1958), &#8216;Price Discrimination in Medicine&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 20-53. <\/li>\n<li>Klausner, Michael and White, Lawrence J. (1993), <em>Structural Change in Banking <\/em>, Irwin. <\/li>\n<li>Klein, Benjamin and Leffler, Keith B. (1981), &#8216;The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance&#8217;, <b>89 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 615-641. <\/li>\n<li>Kleiner, Morris M., Gay, Robert S. and Greene, Karen (1982), &#8216;Barriers to Labor Migration: The Case of Occupational Licensing&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Industrial Relations <\/em>, 383-391. <\/li>\n<li>Klepper, Steven, Mazur, Mark and Nagin, Daniel S. (1991), &#8216;Expert Intermediaries and Legal Compliance: The Case of Tax Preparers&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 205-229. <\/li>\n<li>Kornhauser, Lewis A. and Revesz, Richard L. (1995), &#8216;Legal Education and Entry into the Legal Profession: The Role of Race, Gender and Educational Debt&#8217;, <b>829 <\/b> <em>New York University Law Review <\/em>, 70 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kritzer, Herbert M. (1990), <em>The Justice Broker: Lawyers and Ordinary Litigation <\/em>, Oxford, Oxford University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Kritzer, Herbert M., Felstiner, William L.F., Saret, A. and Trubeck, David M. (1985), &#8216;The Impact of Fee Arrangement on Lawyer Effort&#8217;, <b>251 <\/b> <em>Law and Society Review <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Kritzer, Herbert M., Sarat, Austin, Trubek, David, Bumiller, Kristin and McNichol, Elizabeth (1984), &#8216;Understanding the Cost of Litigation: The Case of the Hourly-Fee Lawyer&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>American Bar Foundation Research Journal <\/em>, 559-604. <\/li>\n<li>Kwon, J.K. (1978), &#8216;A Model of the Law Firm&#8217;, <b>45 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 63-74. <\/li>\n<li>Lees, D.S. (1966), <em>The Economic Consequences of the Professions <\/em>, London, Institute of Economic Affairs, 48 p. <\/li>\n<li>Leffler, Keith B. (1978), &#8216;Physician Licensure: Competition and Monopoly in American Medicine&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 165-186. <\/li>\n<li>Leibowitz, Arleen and Tollison, Robert D. (1978), &#8216;Earning and Learning in Law Firms&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 65-81. <\/li>\n<li>Leland, Hayne E. (1979), &#8216;Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards&#8217;, <b>87 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 1325-1346. <\/li>\n<li>Levmore, Saul (1993), &#8216;Commissions and Conflicts in Agency Arrangements: Lawyers, Real Estate Brokers, Underwriters, and Other Agents&#8217; Rewards&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 503-539. <\/li>\n<li>Lord Chancellor&#8217;s Department (1998), <em>Access to Justice with Conditional Fees <\/em>, London, Lord Chancellor&#8217;s Department. <\/li>\n<li>Love, James H. and Stephen, Frank H. (1996), &#8216;Advertising, Price and Quality in Self-regulating Professions: A Survey&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>International Journal of the Economics of Business <\/em>, 227-247. <\/li>\n<li>Love, James H., Stephen, Frank H., Gillanders, Derek D. and Paterson, Alan A. (1992), &#8216;Spatial Aspects of Deregulation in the Market for Legal Services&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Regional Studies <\/em>, 127-147. <\/li>\n<li>Lueck, Dean, Olsen, Reed and Ransom, Michael (1995), &#8216;Market and Regulatory Forces in the Pricing of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>7(1) <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 63-83. <\/li>\n<li>Lynk, William J. (1990), &#8216;The Courts and the Market: An Economic Analysis of Contingent Fees in Class-Action Litigation&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 247-260. <\/li>\n<li>Matthews, Robin C.O. (1991), &#8216;The Economics of Professional Ethics: Should the Professions be more like Businesses?&#8217;, <b>101 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 737-750. <\/li>\n<li>McChesney, Fred S. (1982), &#8216;Team Production, Monitoring, and Profit Sharing in Law Firms: An Alternative Hypothesis&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 379-393. <\/li>\n<li>McChesney, Fred S. and Muris, Timothy J. (1979), &#8216;The Effects of Advertising on the Quality of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>65 <\/b> <em>American Bar Association <\/em>, 1503-1503. <\/li>\n<li>Miceli, Thomas J. (1994), &#8216;Do Contingent Fees Promote Excessive Litigation?&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 211-224. <\/li>\n<li>Miceli, Thomas J. and Segerson, Kathleen (1991), &#8216;Contingent Fees for Lawyers: The Impact on Litigation and Accident Prevention&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 381-399. <\/li>\n<li>Miller, Geoffrey P. (1987), &#8216;Government Lawyers&#8217; Ethics in A System of Checks and Balances,&#8217;, <b>54 <\/b> <em>University of Chicago Law Review <\/em>, 1293 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Miller, Geoffrey P. and Macey, Jonathan R. (1993), &#8216;Firrea and the Desirability of Early Closure: A View of the Kaye, Scholar Case From the Perspective of Bank Regulatory Policy,&#8217;, <b>66 <\/b> <em>University of Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 1115 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Miller, Geoffrey P. and Macey, Jonathan R. (1996), &#8216;Reflections on Professional Responsibility in A Regulatory State,&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>George Washington Law Review <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Miller, Geoffrey P. and Macey, Jonathan R. (1996), <em>An Economic Analysis of Conflict of Interest Regulation <\/em>, . <\/li>\n<li>Miller, James C., III (1983), &#8216;The FTC and voluntary Standards: Maximizing the Net Benefits of Self-Regulation&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Cato Journal <\/em>, 897-903. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Daniel J.B. and Schwart, M.L. (1972), &#8216;Theoretical Implications of Contingent Legal Fees&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 69-76. <\/li>\n<li>Monopolies And Mergers Commission (1970), <em>A Report on the General Effect on the Public Interest of Certain Restrictive Practices so far as they prevail in relation to the Supply of Professional Services <\/em>, Cmnd 4463, HMSO. <\/li>\n<li>Monopolies And Mergers Commission (1976), <em>Services of solicitors in England and Wales in relation to advertising <\/em>, HC 457, HMSO, London. <\/li>\n<li>Morgan, Thomas D. (1977), &#8216;The Evolving Concept of Professional Responsibility&#8217;, <b>90 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 702 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Mulvey, C. (1980), &#8216;Rate of Return to the Legal Profession in Scotland&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Scottish Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 250-259. <\/li>\n<li>Murdock, G. W. and White, Jim (1985), &#8216;Does Legal Service Advertising Serve the Public&#8217;s Interest? A Study of Lawyer Ratings and Advertising Practices&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Consumer Policy <\/em>, 153-165. <\/li>\n<li>Mureiko, William R. (1989), &#8216;Note: A Public Goods Approach to Calculating Reasonable Fees Under Attorney Fee Shifting Statutes&#8217;, <em>Duke Law Journal <\/em>, 438 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Muris, Timothy J. and McChesney, Fred S. (1979), &#8216;Advertising and the Price and Quality of Legal Services: The Case for Legal Clinics&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>American Bar Foundation Research Journal <\/em>, 179-207. <\/li>\n<li>Ogus, Anthony I. (1993), &#8216;Regulation of the Legal Profession in England and Wales&#8221;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Ogus, Anthony I. (1995), &#8216;Rethinking Self-Regulation&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Oxford Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Pashigian, B. Peter (1977), &#8216;The Market for Lawyers: The Determinants of the Demand for and Supply of Lawyers&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 53-85. <\/li>\n<li>Pashigian, B. Peter (1979), &#8216;Occupational Licensing and the Interstate Mobility of Professionals&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 1-25. <\/li>\n<li>Pastor, Santos (1990), &#8216;El an\u0087lisis econ\u0097mico del acceso a la Justicia (The Economics of Access to Justice)&#8217;, <b>687 <\/b> <em>Informaci\u0097n Comercial Espa\u0096ola <\/em>, 23-42. <\/li>\n<li>Paterson, Alan A., Farmer, Lindsay, Stephen, Frank H. and Love, James H. (1988), &#8216;Competition and the Market for Legal Services&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Society <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Paz-Ares, C\u0087ndido (1994), &#8216;Seguridad jur\u0092dica y sistema notarial (Certainty in the Law and the Notarial System)&#8217;, in X (ed.), <em>El libro colectivo de la f\u008e p\u009cblica <\/em>, Madrid, 73-134. Igualmente publicado el Iuris 1, 1994, pp. 351-372. <\/li>\n<li>Paz-Ares, C\u0087ndido (1995), <em>El sistema notarial. Una aproximaci\u0097n econ\u0097mica (An Economic Approach to The Notarial System) <\/em>, Madrid. <\/li>\n<li>Png, Ivan Paak-Liang (1987), &#8216;Litigation, Liability, and Incentives for Care&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 61-85. <\/li>\n<li>Posner, Richard A. (1974), &#8216;Theories of Economic Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 335-358. <\/li>\n<li>Prichard, J. Robert S. (1982), &#8216;Incorporation by Lawyers&#8217;, in Evans, R.M. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.), <em>Lawyers and the Consumer Interest <\/em>, Toronto, Butterworths. <\/li>\n<li>Quinn, Jack (1982), &#8216;Multidisciplinary Services and Preventive Regulation&#8217;, in Evans, R.M. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.), <em>Lawyers and the Consumer Interest <\/em>, Toronto, Butterworths. <\/li>\n<li>Ramseyer, J. Mark (1986), &#8216;Lawyers, Foreign Lawyers, and Lawyer-Substitutes: The Market for Regulation in Japan&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Harvard International Law Journal <\/em>, 499-986. <\/li>\n<li>Rasmussen, Robert K. and Langevoort, Donald C. (1996), &#8216;Skewing the Results: The Role of Lawyers in Transmitting Legal Rules&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Ribstein, Larry E. (1991), &#8216;A Theoretical Analysis of Professional Partnership Goodwill&#8217;, <b>70 <\/b> <em>Nebraska Law Review <\/em>, 36 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Rickman, Neil (1994), &#8216;The Economics of Contingent Fees in Personal Injury Litigation&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Oxford Review of Economic Policy <\/em>, 34-50. <\/li>\n<li>Rizzo, John A. and Zeckhauser, Richard J. (1992), &#8216;Advertising and the Price, Quantity and Quality of Primary Physician Services&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>, 381-421. <\/li>\n<li>Rogerson, William P. (1988), &#8216;Price Advertising and the Deterioration of Product Quality&#8217;, <b>55 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 215-229. <\/li>\n<li>Rosen, Sherwin (1992), &#8216;The Market for Lawyers&#8217;, <b>35 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 215-246. <\/li>\n<li>Rowley, Charles K. (1989), &#8216;Competition and te Right to Justice&#8217;, <b>1(1) <\/b> <em>Legal Services Record <\/em>, 11 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Rowley, Charles K. (1992), <em>The right to Jusitce: The Political Economy of Legal Services in the United States <\/em>, Aldershot, Edward Elgar. <\/li>\n<li>Rubinfeld, Daniel L. and Scotchmer, Suzanne (1993), &#8216;Contingent Fees for Attorneys: An Economic Analysis&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 343-356. <\/li>\n<li>Schroeter, John R., Smith, Scott L. and Cox, Steven R. (1987), &#8216;Advertising and Competition in Routine Legal Services Markets: an Empirical Investigation&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, Murray L. and Mitchell, Daniel J.B. (1970), &#8216;An Economic Analysis of the Contingent Fee in Personal Injury Litigation&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Stanford Law Review <\/em>, 1125-1162. <\/li>\n<li>Scottish Home And Health Department (1989), <em>The Legal Profession in Scotland <\/em>, Edinburgh. <\/li>\n<li>Shaked, Avner and Sutton, John (1981), &#8216;Heterogeneous Consumers and Product Differentiation in a Market for Professional Services&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>European Economic Review <\/em>, 159-177. <\/li>\n<li>Shaked, Avner and Sutton, John (1981), &#8216;The Self-Regulating Profession&#8217;, <b>47 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 217-234. <\/li>\n<li>Shaked, Avner and Sutton, John (1982), &#8216;Imperfect Information, Perceived Quality and the Formation of Professional Groups&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Theory <\/em>, 170-181. <\/li>\n<li>Shinnick, Edward (1995), <em>The Market for Legal Services in Ireland <\/em>, paper presented at Irish Economic Association conference. <\/li>\n<li>Smith, B. L. (1992), &#8216;Three Attorney Fee-Shifting Rules and Contingency Fees: Their Impact on Settlement Incentives&#8217;, <b>90 <\/b> <em>Michigan Law Review <\/em>, 2154-2189. <\/li>\n<li>Smith, Janet Kiholm and Cox, Steven R. (1985), &#8216;The Pricing of Legal Services: A Contractual Solution to the Problem of Bilateral Opportunism&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 167-183. <\/li>\n<li>Spier, Kathryn E. and Dana, James D., Jr. (1993), &#8216;Expertise and Contingent Fees: The Role of Asymmetric Information in Attorney Compensation&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization <\/em>, 349-367. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H. (1993), &#8216;Effects of Deregulation in Professional Service Markets: Scottish conveyancing markets 1984-1989&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Strathclyde Papers in Economics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H. (1994), &#8216;Advertising, Consumer Search Costs and Prices in a Professional Service Market&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 1994 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H. and Gillanders, Derek D. (1993), &#8216;Ex Post Monitoring versus Ex Ante Screening in the New Institutional Economics&#8217;, <b>149 <\/b> <em>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H. and Love, James H. (1996), &#8216;Deregulation of Legal Services Markets in the UK: Evidence from Conveyancing&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Hume Papers on Public Policy <\/em>, 53-66. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H. and others (1992), &#8216;Testing for Price Discrimination in the Market for Conveyancing Services&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 397-404. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H., Love, James H. and Paterson, Alan A. (1994), &#8216;Deregulation of Conveyancing Markets in England and Wales&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Fiscal Studies <\/em>, 102-118. <\/li>\n<li>Stephen, Frank H., Love, James H., Gillanders, Derek D. and Paterson, Alan A. (1993), &#8216;Deregulation and Price Discrimination in the Conveyancing Market&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Managerial and Decision Economics <\/em>, 365-375. <\/li>\n<li>Stigler, George J. (1961), &#8216;The Economics of Information&#8217;, <b>69 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 213-225. <\/li>\n<li>Swanson, Timothy M. (1991), &#8216;The Importance of Contingency Fee Arrangements&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Oxford Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Sykes, Alan O. (1993), &#8216;Some Thoughts on the Real Estate Puzzle: Comment [Commissions and Conflicts in Agency Arrangements: Lawyers, Real Estate Brokers, Underwriters, and Other Agents&#8217; Rewards].&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 541-551. <\/li>\n<li>Thomas, R. William (1985), &#8216;Legal Service Advertising &#8211; A Comment on the Paper by Murdock and White&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Consumer Policy <\/em>, 165-167. <\/li>\n<li>Thomason, Terry (1991), &#8216;Are Attorneys Paid What They&#8217;re Worth? Contingent Fees and the Settlement Process&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 187-223. <\/li>\n<li>Trebilcock, Michael J. (1982), &#8216;Competitive Advertising&#8217;, in Evans, R.M. and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.), <em>Lawyers and the Consumer Interest <\/em>, Toronto, Butterworths. <\/li>\n<li>Van den Bergh, Roger (1993), &#8216;Self-Regulation in the Medical and Legal Professions and the European Internal Market in Progress&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Van den Bergh, Roger and Faure, Michael G. (1991), &#8216;Self Regulation of the Professions in Belgium&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 165-182. <\/li>\n<li>Veljanovski, Cento G. and Whelan, Christopher J. (1983), &#8216;Professional Negligence and the Quality of Legal Services &#8211; An Economic Perspective&#8217;, <b>46 <\/b> <em>Modern Law Review <\/em>, 700-718. <\/li>\n<li>Watts, Alison (1994), &#8216;Bargaining through an Expert Attorney&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization <\/em>, 158-186. <\/li>\n<li>Wilson, Robert A. (1987), &#8216;Rates of Return to Entering the Legal Profession: Some Further Evidence&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Scottish Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 174-191. <\/li>\n<li>Wolfram, Charles W. (1984), &#8216;The Second Set of Players: Lawyers, Fee Shifting, and the Limits of Professional Discipline&#8217;, <b>47(1) <\/b> <em>Law and Contemporary Problems <\/em>, 293-320. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":26944,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-27083","law_economics","type-law_economics","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/27083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/law_economics"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/26944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}