{"id":27060,"date":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5200-price-regulation.html"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","slug":"5200-price-regulation","status":"publish","type":"law_economics","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5200-price-regulation.html","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia of Law &#038; Economics \u2013 5200 Price Regulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Abbott, Thomas A., III (1995), &#8216;Price Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Prescription or Placebo?&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Economics <\/em>, 551-565. <\/li>\n<li>Acton, Jan Paul and Mitchell, Bridger M. (1980), &#8216;Evaluating Time-of-Day Electricity Rates for Residential Customers&#8217;, in Mitchell, Bridger M. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (eds.), <em>International Symposium on Public Policy for Regulated Monopolies and Public Enterprises: European and United States Perspectives <\/em>, Lexington, Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Acton, Jan Paul and Vogelsang, Ingo (1989), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation: Introduction&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 369-372. <\/li>\n<li>Aigner, Dennis J. (1984), &#8216;The Welfare Econometrics of Peak-Load Pricing for Electricity: Editor&#8217;s Introduction&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 1-15. <\/li>\n<li>Aigner, Dennis J. (1985), &#8216;The Residential Electricity Time-of-Use Pricing Experiments: What Have We Learned?&#8217;, in Hausman, Jerry A. and Wise, D.A. (eds.), <em>Social Experimentation <\/em>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. <\/li>\n<li>Aigner, Dennis J. and Lillard, Lee A. (1984), &#8216;Measuring Peak-Load Pricing Response from Experimental Data: An Exploratory Analysis&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business and Economic Statistics <\/em>, 21-39. <\/li>\n<li>Allen, Bruce W. (1986), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing in the Transportation Industries&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>International Journal of Transport Economics <\/em>, 293-330. <\/li>\n<li>Amit, Eilon (1981), &#8216;On Quality and Price Regulation under Competition and under Monopoly&#8217;, <b>47 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 1056-1062. <\/li>\n<li>Anderson, Richard K. and Enomoto, Carl E. (1986), &#8216;Product Quality and Price Regulation: A General Equilibrium Analysis&#8217;, <b>53 <\/b> <em>Economica <\/em>, 87-95. <\/li>\n<li>Andrade, Thompson Almeida (1995), &#8216;A Oferta Privada de Servicos Publicos e a Determinacao de Precos com Objetivos Sociais&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Pesquisa e Planejamento Economico <\/em>, 223-240. <\/li>\n<li>Annable, James E. (1973), &#8216;The ICC, the IBT, and the Cartelization of the American Trucking Industry&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 33-47. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark and Vickers, John S. (1991), &#8216;Welfare Effects of Price Discrimination by a Regulated Monopolist&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 571-580. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark and Vickers, John S. (1996), &#8216;Regulatory Reform in Telecommunications in Central and Eastern Europe&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Economics of Transition <\/em>, 295-318. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark, Cowan, Simon and Vickers, John S. (1994), <em>Regulatory Reform: Economic Analysis and British Experience <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark, Cowan, Simon and Vickers, John S. (1995), &#8216;Nonlinear Pricing and Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 33-55. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark, Doyle, Chris and Vickers, John S. (1996), &#8216;The Access Problem: A Synthesis&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 131-150. <\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Mark, Doyle, Chris and Vickers, John S. (1998), &#8216;The Access Pricing Problem with Deregulation: A Note&#8217;, <b>46 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 115-121. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-readmore=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Armstrong, Mark, Rees, Ray and Vickers, John S. (1995), &#8216;Optimal Regulatory Lag under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>0(S) <\/b> <em>Revista Espa\u0096ola de Econom\u0092a <\/em>, 93-116. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1995), <em>An\u0087lisis econ\u0097mico del notariado (Economic Analisis of the Notary) <\/em>, Madrid, Consejo General del Notariado. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1996), &#8216;The Economics of Notaries&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>European Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 5-37. <\/li>\n<li>Ashraf, Javed and Sabih, Farhan (1992), &#8216;Welfare Implications of Ramsey-Boiteux Pricing of Electricity in Pakistan&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Journal of Energy and Development <\/em>, 279-290. <\/li>\n<li>Atkinson, Anthony B. and Waverman, Leonard (1973), &#8216;Resource Allocation and the Regulated Firm: Comment&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Atkinson, Scott E. and Halvorsen, Robert (1980), &#8216;A Test of Relative and Absolute Price Efficiency in Regulated Industries&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 81-88. <\/li>\n<li>Averch, H. and Johnson, L.L. (1962), &#8216;Behavior Of The Firm Under Regulatory Constraint&#8217;, <b>52 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1053-1069. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1972), &#8216;Peak Load Pricing Under Regulatory Constraint&#8217;, <b>80(4) <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 662-679. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1973), <em>Economic Theory of Regulatory Constraint <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1976), &#8216;Innovation and Regulation: A Reply&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 393-394. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1981), &#8216;Contestability and the Design of Regulatory and Antitrust Policy&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 178-183. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1986), &#8216;Deregulation: Causes and Consequences&#8217;, <b>234 <\/b> <em>Science <\/em>, 1211-1216. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. and Coleman, R.D. (1971), &#8216;The Effect of Lagged Regulation in the Averch-Johnson Model&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 278-292. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. and Malone, J. (1970), &#8216;Resource Allocation and the Regulated Firm&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 129-142. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E. and White, Lawrence J. (1974), &#8216;Reversals in Peak and Off-Peak Prices&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 75-92. <\/li>\n<li>Bailey, Elizabeth E., Graham, David R. and Kaplan, David P. (1985), <em>Deregulating the Airlines <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Barcella, Mary L. (1984), &#8216;In Defense of Price Controls for &#8220;Old&#8221; Natural Gas&#8217;, <b>19(4) <\/b> <em>Business Economics <\/em>, 24-33. <\/li>\n<li>Barnes, David W. and Stout, Lynn A. (1992), <em>Economic Foundations of Regulation and Antitrust Law <\/em>, West Publishing. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1981), &#8216;Price Regulation, Product Quality, and Asymmetric Information&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 212-220. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1985), &#8216;Regulation of Prices and Pollution under Incomplete Information&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 211-231. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1985), &#8216;Regulatory Strategies under Asymmetric Information&#8217;, in Boyer, M. and Kihlstrom, R. (eds.), <em>Bayesian Models in Economic Theory <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 155-180. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1985), &#8216;Noncooperative Regulation of a Nonlocalized Externality&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 553-568. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1988), &#8216;Regulation and Legislative Choice&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 467-477. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1989), &#8216;Design of Regulatory Mechanisms and Institutions&#8217;, in Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D. (eds.), <em>Handbook of Industrial Organzation, 2v. <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1347-1447. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. (1991), &#8216;Information, Incentives, and Commitment in Regulatory Mechanisms: Regulatory Innovation in Telecommunications&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 47-75. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Besanko, David (1987), &#8216;Commitment and Fairness in a Dynamic Regulatory Relationship&#8217;, <b>54 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 413-436. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Besanko, David A. (1984), &#8216;Regulation and Information in a Continuing Relationship&#8217;, <b>1(3) <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 267-302. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Besanko, David A. (1984), &#8216;Regulation, Asymmetric Information, and Auditing&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 447-470. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Debondt, Raymond R. (1981), &#8216;On the Design of Regulatory Price Adjustment Mechanisms&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Theory <\/em> in Frech, H. E. (ed.), <i>Regulating Doctors&#8217; Fees: Competition, Benefits, and Controls under Medicare <\/i>, Washington, DC, American Enterprise Institute, 70-94. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Myerson, Roger B. (1982), &#8216;Regulating a Monopolist with Unknown Costs&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 911-930. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Taggart, Robert A., Jr. (1977), &#8216;A Model of Regulation under Uncertainty and a Test of Regulatory Bias&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 151-167. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, David P. and Taggart, Robert A., Jr. (1980), &#8216;Regulatory Pricing Policies and Economic Incentives&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Issues in Public Utility Pricing Regulation <\/em>, Lexington, Lexington Books, 27-49. <\/li>\n<li>Baum, Herbert (1976), &#8216;Das Stabilisierungspotential staatlich administrierter Preise (On the Stabilization Effects of Public Regulated Prices)&#8217;, <b>190 <\/b> <em>Jahrbuch f\u009fr National\u009akonomie und Statistik <\/em>, 349-376. <\/li>\n<li>Baum, Herbert (1978), &#8216;Verteilungswirkungen der staatlichen Preispolitik (Effects of Public Regulated Prices on Distribution of Income)&#8217;, <b>193 <\/b> <em>Jahrbuch f\u009fr National\u009akonomie und Statistik <\/em>, 220-243. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. (1977), &#8216;On the Proper Costs Tests for Natural Monopoly in a Multiproduct Industry&#8217;, <b>67 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 43-57. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. (1983), &#8216;Some Subtle Issues in Railroad Regulation&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>International Journal of Transport Economics <\/em>, 341-355. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. (1986), &#8216;Minimum and Maximum Pricing Principles for Residual Regulation&#8217;, in Baumol, William J. (ed.), <em>Microtheory: Applications and Origins <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 151-164. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Bradford, David F. (1970), &#8216;Optimal Departures from Marginal Cost Pricing&#8217;, <b>60 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 265-283. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and J. Gregory Sidak (1996), <em>Transmission Pricing and Stranded Costs in the Electric Power Industry <\/em>, Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Klevorick, Alvin K. (1970), &#8216;Input choices and rate-of-return regulation: an overview of the discussion&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 162-190. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Sidak, J. Gregory (1994), &#8216;The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors: Rejoinder and Epilogue&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 177-186. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Sidak, J. Gregory (1994), <em>Toward Competition in Local Telephony <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Sidak, J. Gregory (1994), &#8216;The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 171-202. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J. and Willig, Robert D. (1981), &#8216;Fixed Cost, Sunk Cost, Entry Barriers and Sustainability of Monopoly&#8217;, <b>95 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 405-431. <\/li>\n<li>Baumol, William J., Bailey, Elizabeth E. and Willig, Robert D. (1977), &#8216;Weak Invisible Hand Theorems on the Sustainability of Prices in a Multiproduct Monopoly&#8217;, <b>67 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 350-365. <\/li>\n<li>Bawa, V. and Sibley, David (1980), &#8216;Dynamic Behavior of A Firm Subject to Stochastic Regulatory Review&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 627-642. <\/li>\n<li>Becker, Klaus G. (1991), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing without Cross-Subsidization: A Note&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 1149-1151. <\/li>\n<li>Beesley, Michael E. and Littlechild, Stephen C. (1989), &#8216;The Regulation of Privatized Monopolies in the United Kingdom&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 454-472. <\/li>\n<li>Beil, Richard O., Kaserman, David L. and Ford, Jon M. (1995), &#8216;Entry and Product Quality under Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Review of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 361-372. <\/li>\n<li>Berg, Sanford V. and Jeong, Jinook (1991), &#8216;An Evaluation of Incentive Regulation for Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>3(1) <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 45-55. <\/li>\n<li>Berg, Sanford V. and Jeong, Jinook (1994), &#8216;An Evaluation of Incentive Regulation: Corrections&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 321-328. <\/li>\n<li>Berg, Sanford V. and Tschirhart, John (1988), <em>Natural Monopoly Regulation: Principles and Practice <\/em>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 564 p. <\/li>\n<li>Bergstr\u009am, Ted and Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. (1991), &#8216;Some Simple Analytics of Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 241-249. <\/li>\n<li>Berkowitz, Michael K. (1977), &#8216;Power Grid Economics in a Peak-Load Pricing Framework&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Canadian Journal of Economics <\/em>, 621-636. <\/li>\n<li>Berkowitz, Michael K. and Jen, Frank C. (1977), &#8216;A Note on Production Inefficiency in the Peak-Load Pricing Model&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 374-379. <\/li>\n<li>Berry, S. Keith (1990), &#8216;Expected Rate Minimization and Excess Capacity in Regulated Utilities&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 85-95. <\/li>\n<li>Berry, S. Keith (1992), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing in the Presence of Risk&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Managerial and Decision Economics <\/em>, 111-117. <\/li>\n<li>Besanko, David and Sappington, David E.M. (1986), &#8216;Designing Regulatory Policy with Limited Information&#8217;, in X., (ed.), <em>Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics <\/em>, New York, Harwood. <\/li>\n<li>Besanko, David, Donnenfeld, Shabtai and White, Lawrence J. (1988), &#8216;The Multiproduct Firm, Quality Choice, and Regulation&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 411-429. <\/li>\n<li>Binder, John J. (1985), &#8216;Measuring the Effects of Regulation with Stock Price Data&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 167-183. <\/li>\n<li>Blackmon, Glenn (1994), <em>Incentive Regulation and the Regulation of Incentives <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. <\/li>\n<li>Blair, Roger D., Kaserman, David L. and McClave, James T. (1986), &#8216;Motor Carrier Deregulation: The Florida Experiment&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 159-164. <\/li>\n<li>Bohm, Peter (1967), &#8216;On the Theory of Second Best&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 301-314. <\/li>\n<li>Boiteux, Marcel (1956), &#8216;Sur la gestion des monopoles publics astreint a l&#8217;equilibrebudgetaire&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 22-40. <\/li>\n<li>Boiteux, Marcel (1960), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>33 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business <\/em>, 157-179. <\/li>\n<li>Boiteux, Marcel (1971), &#8216;On the Management of Public Monopolies Subject to Budgetary Constraints&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Theory <\/em>, 219-240. <\/li>\n<li>Borenstein, Severin and Zimmerman, Martin B. (1988), &#8216;Market Incentives for Safe Commercial Airline Operation&#8217;, <b>78 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 913-935. <\/li>\n<li>Bos, Dieter and Nett, Lorenz (1990), &#8216;Privatization, Price Regulation, and Market Entry: An Asymmetric Multistage Duopoly Model&#8217;, <b>51 <\/b> <em>Zeitschrift f\u009fr Nationalokonomie <\/em>, 221-257. <\/li>\n<li>Bourgoignie, Thierry (1973), &#8216;Overheid en bedrijfsleven\/3 La reglementation des prix en Belgique (Price Regulation in Belgium)&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift <\/em>, 387-400. <\/li>\n<li>Boyer, Kenneth D. (1977), &#8216;Minimum Rate Regulation, Modal Split Sensitivities, and the Railroad Problem&#8217;, <b>85 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 493-512. <\/li>\n<li>Boyer, Kenneth D. (1981), &#8216;Equalizing Discrimination and Cartel Pricing in Transport Rate Regulation&#8217;, <b>89 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 270-286. <\/li>\n<li>Boyer, Kenneth D. (1986), &#8216;What Do We Understand about the Economics of Regulation: The Effects of U.S. Transport Deregulation&#8217;, in De Jong, H.W. and Shepherd, William G. (eds.), <em>Mainstreams in Industrial Organization. Book 2. Policies: Antitrust, Deregulation and Industrial, Studies in Industrial Organization series, vol. 6 <\/em>, Hingham, Mass., Dordrecht and Lancaster, Kluwer Academic, 317-345. <\/li>\n<li>Boyer, Kenneth D. (1987), &#8216;The Costs of Price Regulation: Lessons from Railroad Deregulation&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 408-416. <\/li>\n<li>Boyer, Kenneth D. (1989), &#8216;The Safety Effects of Mode Shifting Following Deregulation&#8217;, in Moses, Leon N. and Savage, Ian (eds.), <em>Transportation Safety in an Age of Deregulation <\/em>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 258-276. <\/li>\n<li>Boyes, William J. (1976), &#8216;An Empirical Examination of the Averch-Johnson Effect&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 25-35. <\/li>\n<li>Bradley, Ian (1993), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation and Market Definition&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 337-347. <\/li>\n<li>Bradley, Ian and Price, Catherine Waddams (1988), &#8216;The Economic Regulation of Private Industries by Price Constraints&#8217;, <b>37 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 99-106. <\/li>\n<li>Bradley, Ian and Price, Catherine Waddams (1991), &#8216;Average Revenue Regulation and Regional Price Structure&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Regional Science and Urban Economics <\/em>, 89-108. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1979), &#8216;The Effect of Uncertainty in Regulatory Delay on the Rate of Innovation&#8217;, <b>43 <\/b> <em>Law and Contemporary Problems <\/em>, 98-111. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1979), &#8216;Optimal Pricing with Intermodal Competition&#8217;, <b>69 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 38-49. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1980), &#8216;An Analysis of Fully Distributed Cost Pricing in Regulated Industries&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 182-196. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1983), &#8216;A Dynamic Analysis of Second Best Pricing&#8217;, in Finsinger, J\u009arg (ed.), <em>Public Sector Economics <\/em>, London, MacMillan, 103-116. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1984), &#8216;Socially Optimal Pricing with Rivalry and Economies of Scale&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 124-131. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1989), &#8216;Optimal Policies for Natural Monopolies&#8217;, in Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D., (eds.), <em>Handbook of industrial organization II <\/em>, Amsterdam, North Holland. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. and Noll, Roger G. (1984), &#8216;The Regulation of Surface Freight Transportation: The Welfare Effects Revisited&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 80-87. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. and Panzar, John C. (1989), &#8216;Diversification Incentives Under &#8220;Price-Based&#8221; and Cost- Based&#8221; Regulation&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 373-391. <\/li>\n<li>Braeutigam, Ronald R. and Panzar, John C. (1993), &#8216;Effects of the Change from Rate-of-Return to Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>83 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 191-198. <\/li>\n<li>Brennan, Michael J. and Schwartz, Eduardo S. (1982), &#8216;Consistent Regulatory Policy under Uncertainty&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 506-524. <\/li>\n<li>Brennan, Timothy J. (1991), &#8216;Regulating by Capping Prices&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 133-148. <\/li>\n<li>Brennan, Timothy J. (1991), &#8216;Cross-Subsidization and Cost Misallocation by Regulated Monopolists&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 37-51. <\/li>\n<li>Brennan, Timothy J. and Palmer, Karen L. (1994), &#8216;Comparing the Costs and Benefits of Diversification by Regulated Firms&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 115-136. <\/li>\n<li>Breyer, Stephen G. (1982), <em>Regulation and Its Reform <\/em>, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Broadman, Harry G. and Kalt, Joseph P. (1989), &#8216;How Natural is Monopoly? The Case of Bypass in Natural Gas Distribution Markets&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 181-208. <\/li>\n<li>Broadman, Harry G. and Montgomery, David W. (1983), <em>Natural Gas Markets after Deregulation <\/em>, Washington, Resources for the Future. <\/li>\n<li>Brock, William A. and Dechert, W. Davis (1983), &#8216;Dynamic Ramsey Pricing&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 569-591. <\/li>\n<li>Brock, William A. and Evans, David S. (1983), &#8216;Cream-Skimming&#8217;, in Evans, David S. (ed.), <em>Breaking up Bell: Essays on Industrial Organization and Regulation <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland. <\/li>\n<li>Brock, William A. and Scheinkman, Jose A. (1983), &#8216;Free Entry and the Sustainability of Natural Monopoly: Bertrand Revisited by Cournot&#8217;, in Evans, David S. (ed.), <em>Breaking up Bell: Essays on Industrial Organization and Regulation <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Allan and Cave, Martin (1992), &#8216;The Economics of Television Regulation: A Survey with Application to Australia&#8217;, <b>68(203) <\/b> <em>Economic Record <\/em>, 377-394. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Donald J. and Heal, Geoffrey M. (1985), &#8216;The Optimality of Regulated Pricing: A General Equilibrium Analysis&#8217;, in Alisprantis, C.D., Burkinshaw, O. and Rothman (eds.), <em>Advances in Equilibrium Theory: Proceedings of the Conference on General Equilibrium Theory, Indiana University, February 10-12, 1984 <\/em>, New York, Springer, 43-54. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Donald J. and Heal, Geoffrey M. (1987), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing in Telecommunications Markets with Free Entry&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Regulating Utilities in an Era of Deregulation <\/em>, New York, St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 77-83. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Lorenzo (1988), &#8216;Modelling Diversified Utilities and Cross Subsidization&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 213-224. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Lorenzo, Einhorn, Michael A. and Vogelsang, Ingo (1991), &#8216;Toward Improved and Practical Incentive Regulation&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 323-338. <\/li>\n<li>Brown, Stephen J. and Sibley, David S. (1986), <em>The Theory of Public Utility Pricing <\/em>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Burness, H. Stuart and Patrick, Robert H. (1991), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing with Continuous and Interdependent Demand&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 69-88. <\/li>\n<li>Burness, H. Stuart, Montgomery, David W. and Quirk, James P. (1980), &#8216;Capital Contracting and the Regulated Firms&#8217;, <b>70 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 342-354. <\/li>\n<li>Cabral, Luis M.B. and Riordan, Michael H. (1989), &#8216;Incentives for Cost Reduction under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 93-102. <\/li>\n<li>Caillaud, Bernard, Guesnerie, Roger, Rey, Patrick and Tirole, Jean (1988), &#8216;Government Intervention in Production and Incentives Theory: A Review of Recent Contributions&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-26. <\/li>\n<li>Cairns, Robert D. and Liston-Heyes, Catherine (1996), &#8216;Competition and Regulation in the Taxi Industry&#8217;, <b>59 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 1-15. <\/li>\n<li>Call, Gregory D. and Keeler, Theodore E. (1985), &#8216;Airline Deregulation, Fares, and Market Behavior: Some Empirical Evidence&#8217;, in Daughety, Andrew F. (ed.), <em>Analytical Studies in Transport Economics <\/em>, Analytical Studies in Transport Economics. <\/li>\n<li>Card, David (1986), &#8216;The Impact of Deregulation on the Employment and Wages of Airline Mechanics&#8217;, <b>39 <\/b> <em>Industrial and Labor Relations Review <\/em>, 527-538. <\/li>\n<li>Carlton, Dennis W. (1977), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing with Stochastic Demand&#8217;, <b>67 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1006-1010. <\/li>\n<li>Carroll, Thomas M. and Ciscel, David H. (1982), &#8216;The Effects of Regulation on Executive Compensation&#8217;, <b>64 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 505-509. <\/li>\n<li>Carron, Andrew S. and Macavoy, Paul W. (1981), <em>The Decline of Service in the Regulated Industries <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Caves, Douglas W., and Swanson, Joseph A. (1981), &#8216;Productivity Growth, Scale Economies and Capacity Utilization in U.S. Railroads&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 994-1002. <\/li>\n<li>Caves, Douglas W., Christensen, Laurits R. and Herriges, Joseph A. (1984), &#8216;Modeling Alternative Residential Peak-Load Electricity Rate Structures&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 249-268. <\/li>\n<li>Caves, Douglas W., Christensen, Laurits R. and Swanson, Joseph A. (1981), &#8216;Economic Performance in Regulated and Unregulated Environments: A Comparison of U.S. and Canadian Railroads&#8217;, <b>66 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 559-581. <\/li>\n<li>Cebula, Richard J. (1982), &#8216;A Simple Peak-Load Pricing Model&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali <\/em>, 821-824. <\/li>\n<li>Chang, Ha Joon (1997), &#8216;The Economics and Politics of Regulation&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Cambridge Journal of Economics <\/em>, 703-728. <\/li>\n<li>Chang, Yang Ming and Warren, John T. (1997), &#8216;Allocative Efficiency and Diversification under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 3-17. <\/li>\n<li>Chao, Hung-Po (1983), &#8216;Peak Load Pricing and Capacity Planning with Demand and Supply Uncertainty&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 179-180. <\/li>\n<li>Chappell, Henry W. Jr. and Wilder Ronald P. (1986), &#8216;Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs: Comment&#8217;, <b>52 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 1168-1174. <\/li>\n<li>Christainsen, Gregory B. and Haveman, Robert H. (1981), &#8216;Public Regulations and the Slowdown in Productivity Growth&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 320-325. <\/li>\n<li>Christensen, Laurits R. and Greene, William H. (1976), &#8216;Economies of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation&#8217;, <b>84 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 655-676. <\/li>\n<li>Christensen, Laurits R., Cummings, Diane and Schoech, P. (1983), &#8216;Econometric Estimation of Scale Economies in Telecommunications&#8217;, in Courville, Leon, De Fontenay, Alain and Dobell, Rodney (eds.), <em>Economic Analysis of Telecommunications: Theory and Applications <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland. <\/li>\n<li>Clark, David D. (1998), &#8216;A Taxonomy of Internet Telephony Applications&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Clark, John Maurice (1923), <em>Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs <\/em>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. <\/li>\n<li>Clarke, Roger G. (1980), &#8216;The Effect of Fuel Adjustment Clauses on the Systematic Risk and Market Values of Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>35(2) <\/b> <em>Journal of Finance <\/em>, 347-358. <\/li>\n<li>Clemenz, Gerhard (1991), &#8216;Optimal Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>39 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 391-408. <\/li>\n<li>Coase, Ronald H. (1946), &#8216;The Marginal Cost Controversy&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Economica <\/em>, 169-189. <\/li>\n<li>Comnes, Alan G., Kahn, Edward P. and Belden, Tim N. (1996), &#8216;The Performance of the U.S. Market for Independent Electric Generation&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Electricity Journal <\/em>, 23-29. <\/li>\n<li>Corts, Kenneth S. (1995), &#8216;Regulation of a Multi-product Monopolist: Effects on Pricing and Bundling&#8217;, <b>43 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 377-397. <\/li>\n<li>Costello, Kenneth W. and Hemphill, Ross C. (1990), &#8216;Competitive Pricing in the Electric Industry&#8217;, <b>12(1) <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 49-63. <\/li>\n<li>Cottle, Rex L. and Wallace, Myles S. (1983), &#8216;Economic Effects of Non Binding Price Constraints&#8217;, <b>31 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 469-474. <\/li>\n<li>Coursey, Don L. and Smith, Vernon L. (1983), &#8216;Price Controls in a Posted Offer Market&#8217;, <b>73 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 218-221. <\/li>\n<li>Courville, L\u008eon (1974), &#8216;Regulation and Efficiency in the Electric Utility Industry&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 38-52. <\/li>\n<li>Cowan, Simon (1997), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation and Inefficiency in Relative Pricing&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 53-70. <\/li>\n<li>Cox, James C. and Isaac, R. Mark (1987), &#8216;Mechanisms for Incentive Regulation: Theory and Experiment&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 348-359. <\/li>\n<li>Cox, James C. and Isaac, R. Mark (1992), &#8216;Incentive Regulation and Innovation&#8217;, in Isaac, R. Mark (ed.), <em>Research in Experimental Economics, Volume 5 <\/em>, Greenwich, Conn. and London, JAI Press, 171-187. <\/li>\n<li>Cramer, Curtis A. (1994), &#8216;Local Competition for Telephone Services&#8217;, <b>9(3) <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 273-291. <\/li>\n<li>Craven, John (1985), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing and Short-Run Marginal Cost&#8217;, <b>95 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 778-780. <\/li>\n<li>Crew M. and Kleindorfer, P. (1976), &#8216;Peak Load Pricing with a Diverse Technology&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 207-231. <\/li>\n<li>Crew M. and Kleindorfer, P. (1981), &#8216;Regulation and Diverse Technology in the Peak Load Problem&#8217;, <b>48(2) <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 335-343. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. (ed.) (1992), <em>Economic Innovations in Public Utility Regulation, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. (ed.) (1994), <em>Incentive Regulation for Public Utilities, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul H. (1975), &#8216;Optimal Plant Mix in Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Scottish Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 277-291. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1983), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing of Public Utilities: Some Comments&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 137 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1986), <em>The Economics of Public Utility Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 304 p. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1987), &#8216;Productivity Incentives and Rate-of-Return Regulation&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Regulating Utilities in an Era of Deregulation <\/em>, New York, St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 7-23. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1992), &#8216;Incentive Regulation, Capital Recovery and Technological Change in Public Utilities&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Economic Innovations in Public Utility Regulation, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series, vol. 10. <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 57-79. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1996), &#8216;Incentive Regulation in the United Kingdom and the United States: Some Lessons&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 211-225. <\/li>\n<li>Crew, Michael A., Fernando, Chitru S. and Kleindorfer, Paul R. (1995), &#8216;The Theory of Peak-Load Pricing: A Survey&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em> in Frech, H. E. (ed.), <i>Regulating Doctors&#8217; Fees: Competition, Benefits, and Controls under Medicare <\/i>, Washington, DC, American Enterprise Institute, 215-248. <\/li>\n<li>Cross, John G. (1970), &#8216;Incentive Pricing and Utility Regulation&#8217;, <b>84 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 236-253. <\/li>\n<li>Cross, John G. (1972), &#8216;Incentive Pricing and Utility Regulation: Reply&#8217;, <b>86 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 145-147. <\/li>\n<li>Cross, Phillip S. (1995), &#8216;Performance-Based Ratemaking&#8217;, <b>133 <\/b> <em>Public Utilities Fortnightly <\/em>, 44-46. <\/li>\n<li>Csikos Nagy, Bela (1980), &#8216;The New Path of Hungarian Price Policy&#8217;, <b>118 <\/b> <em>Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift <\/em>, 201-211. <\/li>\n<li>Culbertson, William Patton, Jr. (1977), &#8216;A Redistributive Effect of Natural Gas Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>16(4) <\/b> <em>Nebraska Journal of Economics and Business <\/em>, 91-95. <\/li>\n<li>Curien, Nicolas, Jullien, Bruno and Rey, Patrick (1998), &#8216;Pricing Regulation under Bypass Competition&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 259-279. <\/li>\n<li>Currier, Kevin M. (1989), &#8216;An Algorithm for Ramsey Pricing by Multiproduct Public Firms under Incomplete Information&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control <\/em>, 283-300. <\/li>\n<li>Danielsen, Albert L. (1979), &#8216;Oil Price Regulation in the United States&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of World Trade Law <\/em>, 383-394. <\/li>\n<li>Danielsen, Albert L., Kamerschen, David R. and Keenan, Donald C. (1990), &#8216;Third Best Pricing Rules for Regulated Utilities&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 628-638. <\/li>\n<li>Dansby, Robert E. (1978), &#8216;Capacity Constrained Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>92 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 387-398. <\/li>\n<li>Das, S. (1980), &#8216;On the Effective Rate of Return Regulation Under Uncertainty&#8217;, <b>70(3) <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 456-460. <\/li>\n<li>Daughety, Andrew F. (1984), &#8216;Regulation and Industrial Organization&#8217;, <b>92 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 932-953. <\/li>\n<li>Davis, E. (1973), &#8216;A Dynamic Model of the Regulated Firm with a Price Adjustment Mechanism&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 270-282. <\/li>\n<li>De Alessi, Louis (1977), &#8216;Ownership and Peak-Load Pricing in the Electric Power Industry&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 7-26. <\/li>\n<li>De Salvia, Donald N. (1969), &#8216;An Application of Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>42 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business <\/em>, 458-476. <\/li>\n<li>De Vany, Arthur and Walls, W. David (1996), &#8216;The Law of One Price in a Network: Arbitrage and Price Dynamics in Natural Gas City Gate Markets&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regional Science <\/em>, 555-570. <\/li>\n<li>Deacon, Robert T. (1978), &#8216;An Economic Analysis of Gasoline Price Controls&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Natural Resources Journal <\/em>, 801-814. <\/li>\n<li>Deacon, Robert T. and Sonstelie, Jon (1989), &#8216;Price Controls and Rent Seeking Behavior in Developing Countries&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>World Development <\/em>, 1945-1954. <\/li>\n<li>Dechert, W. Davis (1984), &#8216;Has the Averch-Johnson Effect Been Theoretically Justified?&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control <\/em>, 1-17. <\/li>\n<li>Delorme, Charles D., Jr., Kamerschen, David R. and Thompson, Herbert G., Jr. (1992), &#8216;Pricing in the Nuclear Power Industry: Public or Private Interest?&#8217;, <b>73 <\/b> <em>Public Choice <\/em>, 385-396. <\/li>\n<li>Demsetz, Harold (1968), &#8216;Why Regulate Utilities&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 55-65. <\/li>\n<li>Demski, Joel S. and Sappington, David E.M. (1987), &#8216;Hierarchical Regulatory Control&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 369-383. <\/li>\n<li>Diamond, Peter and Mirrlees, James (1971), &#8216;Optimal Taxation and Public Regulation&#8217;, <b>61 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 261-678. <\/li>\n<li>Dierker, Egbert (1991), &#8216;The Optimality of Boiteux-Ramsey Pricing&#8217;, <b>59 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 99-121. <\/li>\n<li>Diewert, Erwin W. (1993), <em>Index Number Issues in Incentive Regulation <\/em>, University of British Columbia Department of Economics Discussion Paper, No. 93-06. <\/li>\n<li>Doherty, Neil A. and Garven, James R. (1986), &#8216;Price Regulation in Property Liability Insurance: A Contingent Claims Approach&#8217;, <b>41 <\/b> <em>Journal of Finance <\/em>, 1031-1050. <\/li>\n<li>Donald, Stephen G. and Sappington, David E.M. (1995), &#8216;Explaining the Choice among Regulatory Plans in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economics <\/em>, 237-265. <\/li>\n<li>Donnenfeld, Shabtai (1984), &#8216;Domestic Price Regulation and the Exporting Monopolist&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Oxford Economic Papers <\/em>, 285-287. <\/li>\n<li>Douglas, George W. (1972), &#8216;Price Regulation and Optimal Service Standards: The Taxicab Industry&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Transport Economics and Policy <\/em>, 116-127. <\/li>\n<li>Douglas, George W. and Miller, J.C. (1974), <em>Economic Regulation of Domestic Air Transport: Theory and Policy <\/em>, Washington, Brookings Institution. <\/li>\n<li>Doyle, Chris (1995), &#8216;Some Efficiency Aspects of Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>European Transactions on Telecommunications Special Focus on the Economics of Telecommunications <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Dreze, J. (1964), &#8216;Some Postwar Contributions of French Economists to Theory and Public Policy, with Special Emphasis on Problems of Resource Allocation&#8217;, <b>45S <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Economides, Nicholas and White, Larry (1995), &#8216;Access and Interconnection Pricing: How Efficiency is the ECPR&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>, 557-579. <\/li>\n<li>Economides, Nicholas and White, Larry (1998), &#8216;The Inefficiency of the ECPR yet Again: A Reply to Larson&#8217;, <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Ehrenberg, Ronald G. (1979), <em>The Regulatory Process and Labor Earnings <\/em>, New York, Academic Press. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (1987), &#8216;Optimality and Sustainability: Regulation and Intermodal Competition in Telecommunications&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 550-563. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (1990), &#8216;Electricity Wheeling and Incentive Regulation&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 173-189. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (1990), &#8216;Incentive Mechanisms for Cost Revelation with Intermodal Competition&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 281-290. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (1991), &#8216;Optional Calling Plans and Bypass Efficiency&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 207-220. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (1991), &#8216;Price-Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications: Introduction&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 1-14. <\/li>\n<li>Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.) (1991), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 244 p. <\/li>\n<li>El-Hodiri, M. and Takayama, A. (1973), &#8216;Behavior of the Firm under Regulatory Constraint: Clarifications&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 235-237. <\/li>\n<li>El-Hodiri, M. and Takayama, A. (1981), &#8216;Dynamic Behavior of the Firm with Adjustments Costs under Regulatory Constraint&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control <\/em>, 29-41. <\/li>\n<li>Ellig, Jerome (1991), &#8216;Endogenous Change and the Economic Theory of Regulation&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 265-274. <\/li>\n<li>Ellig, Jerome (1995), &#8216;Why Do Regulators Regulate? The Case of the Southern California Gas Market&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 293-308. <\/li>\n<li>Encinosa, William E., III and Sappington, David E.M. (1995), &#8216;Toward a Benchmark for Optimal Prudency Policy&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 111-130. <\/li>\n<li>Erickson, Edward W. and others (1978), &#8216;The Political Economy of Crude Oil Price Controls&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Natural Resources Journal <\/em>, 787-780. <\/li>\n<li>Erickson, Edward W. and Spann, Robert M. (1971), &#8216;Supply Response in a Regulated Industry: The Case of Natural Gas&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 94-121. <\/li>\n<li>Escarraz, Donald Ray (1970), &#8216;The Peak-Load Problem: Davidson&#8217;s Solution Reconsidered&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 85-90. <\/li>\n<li>Evans, David S. and Heckman, James J. (1984), &#8216;A Test for Subadditivity of the Cost Function with an Application to the Bell System&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 615-623. <\/li>\n<li>Evans, Lewis and Garver, Steven (1989), &#8216;The Rational Regulator&#8217;s Pricing Response to Enhanced Opportunities to &#8216;Bypass&#8217; the Public Telephone Network&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 271-291. <\/li>\n<li>Face, Howard K. (1988), &#8216;The First Case Study in Telecommunications Social Contracts&#8217;, <b>April, 28 <\/b> <em>Public Utilities Fortnightly <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Faulhaber, Gerald R. (1975), &#8216;Cross-Subsidization: Pricing in Public Enterprises&#8217;, <b>65 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 966-977. <\/li>\n<li>Faulhaber, Gerald R. and Levinson, Stephen (1981), &#8216;Subsidy Free Prices and Anonymous Equity&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1083-1091. <\/li>\n<li>Feldman, Stephen L. (1975), &#8216;On the Peak-Load Pricing of Urban Water Supply&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Water Resources Research <\/em>, 355-356. <\/li>\n<li>Finsinger, Jorg (1980), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing and Rationing Policies&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Zeitschrift f\u009fr Nationalokonomie <\/em>, 169-182. <\/li>\n<li>Finsinger, Jorg (ed.) (1983), <em>Economic Analysis of Regulated Markets <\/em>, New York, St. Martin&#8217;s Press. <\/li>\n<li>Finsinger, J\u009arg and Vogelsang, Ingo (1981), &#8216;Alternative Institutional Frameworks for Price Incentive Mechanisms&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Kyklos <\/em>, 388-404. <\/li>\n<li>Fiorina, Morris P. and Noll, Roger G. (1978), &#8216;Voters, Bureaucrats and Legislators: A Rational Choice Perspective on the Growth of Bureaucracy&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 239-254. <\/li>\n<li>Foreman, R. Dean (1995), &#8216;Pricing Incentives under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 331-351. <\/li>\n<li>Frankena, Mark W. and Owen, Bruce M. (1993), &#8216;Flawed Reasoning&#8217;, <em>Public Utilities Fortnightly <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Fraser, Rob (1994), &#8216;Price, Quality and Regulation: An Analysis of Price-Capping and the Reliability of Electricity Supply&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 175-183. <\/li>\n<li>Fraser, Rob (1995), &#8216;The Relationship Between the Costs and Prices of a Multi-Product Monopoly: The Role of Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 23-31. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1981), &#8216;The Long-Lost Free Market in Health Care: Government and Professional Regulation in Medicine&#8217;, in Olson, Mancur (ed.), <em>A New Appraoch to the Economics of Health Care <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 44-66. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1984), &#8216;The Social Benefits of Price Competition in Medicine&#8217;, <b>28(1) <\/b> <em>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine <\/em>, 40-48. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1991), <em>Regulating Doctor&#8217;s Fees: Competition, Benefits and Controls under Medicare <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1991), &#8216;Overview of Policy Issues&#8217;, in Frech, H.E., III (ed.), <em>Regulating Doctor&#8217;s Fees: Competition, Benefits and Controls under Medicare <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1-34. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1993), &#8216;What Can Reform Achieve in Health Care Cost-Containment: Commentary&#8217;, in Helms, Robert B. (ed.), <em>American Health Policy: Critical Issues for Reform <\/em>, Wadhington, American Enterprise Institute, 298-302. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III and Samprone, Joseph C., Jr. (1980), &#8216;The Walfare Loss of Excess Nonprice Competition: The Case of Property-Liability Insurance Regulation&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 429-440. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H.Edward III and Ginsburg, Paul G. (1975), &#8216;Imposed Health Insurance in Monopolistic Markets, A Theoretical Analysis&#8217;, <b>13(1) <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 55-70. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H.Edward III and Ginsburg, Paul G. (1978), <em>Public Insurance in Private Medical Markets: Some Problems of National Health Insurance <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H.Edward III and Lee, Bill (1987), &#8216;The Welfare Cost of Rationing-by Queuing: Theory and Estimates from the U.S. Gasoline Crises&#8217;, <b>2(1) <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 97-108. <\/li>\n<li>Friedlaender, Ann F. (1969), <em>The Dilemma of Freight Transport Regulation <\/em>, Washington, Brookings Institution. <\/li>\n<li>Friedlaender, Ann F. (1992), &#8216;Coal Rates and Revenue Adequacy in a Quasi-regulated Rail Industry&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 376-394. <\/li>\n<li>Friedlaender, Ann F. (1993), &#8216;Rail Costs and Capital Adjustments in a Quasi-regulated Environment&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Journal of Transport Economics and Policy <\/em>, 131-152. <\/li>\n<li>Friedlaender, Ann F. and Spady, Richard H. (1981), <em>Freight Transport Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Friedman, Lee S. (1991), &#8216;Energy Utility Pricing and Customer Response&#8217;, in Gilbert, Richard J. (ed.), <em>Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy <\/em>, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Oxford, University of California Press, 10-62. <\/li>\n<li>Gabel, David and Weiman, David F. (eds.) (1997), <em>Opening Networks to Competition: The Regulation and Pricing of Access, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. <\/li>\n<li>Galbi, Douglas (1998), &#8216;The Implications of Bypass for Traditional International Interconnection&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Gallant, A. Ronald and Koenker, Roger W. (1984), &#8216;Costs and Benefits of Peak-Load Pricing of Electricity: A Continuous-Time Econometric Approach&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 83-113. <\/li>\n<li>Gasmi, Farid, Ivaldi, Marc and Laffont, Jean- Jacques (1994), &#8216;Rent Extraction and Incentives for Efficiency in Recent Regulatory Proposals&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 151-176. <\/li>\n<li>Gasmi, Farid, Laffont, Jean- Jacques and Sharkey, William W. (1998), &#8216;A Technico-Economic Methodology for the Analysis of Local Telephone Markets&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Gaudry, Marc (1977), &#8216;Quelques probl\u008fmes de tarification du transport des voyageurs \u0088 Montr\u008eal (Some Tarification Problems Regarding Public Transit in Montreal)&#8217;, <b>III <\/b> <em>Canadian Public Policy <\/em>, 307-314. <\/li>\n<li>Geddes, R. Richard and Griffes, Peter H. (1990), &#8216;The Electric Utility Industry: New Challenges and Old Questions&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 1-15. <\/li>\n<li>Gerstner, Eitan (1986), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing in Competitive Markets&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 349-361. <\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, Richard J. (1991), &#8216;Issues in Public Utility Regulation&#8217;, in Gilbert, Richard J. (ed.), <em>Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy <\/em>, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Oxford, University of California Press, 63-86. <\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, Richard J. and Kahn, Edward P. (eds.) (1996), <em>International Comparisons of Electricity Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge, New York and Melbourne, Cambridge University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, Richard J. and Newbery, David M.G. (1994), &#8216;The Dynamic Efficiency of Regulatory Constitutions&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 538-554. <\/li>\n<li>Goldberg, Victor P. (1976), &#8216;Regulation and Administered Contracts&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 250-261. <\/li>\n<li>Goldberg, Victor P. (1977), &#8216;Competitive Bidding and the Production of Pre-contract Information&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 250-261. <\/li>\n<li>Goldman, M. Barry, Leland, Hayne E. and Sibley, David S. (1984), &#8216;Optimal Nonuniform Prices&#8217;, <b>51 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 305-319. <\/li>\n<li>Gollop, Frank M. and Karison, Stephen H. (1978), &#8216;The Impact of the Fuel Adjustment Mechanism on Economic Efficiency&#8217;, <b>60 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 574-584. <\/li>\n<li>Gordon, Daniel V. (1988), &#8216;The Effect of Price Deregulation on the Competitive Behavior of Retail Drug Firms&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 641-652. <\/li>\n<li>Gravelle, Hugh S.E. (1976), &#8216;The Peak-Load Problem with Feasible Storage&#8217;, <b>86 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 256-277. <\/li>\n<li>Greco, Anthony J. (1687), &#8216;State Fluid Milk Regulation: Antitrust and Price Controls&#8217;, <b>32 <\/b> <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>, 165-188. <\/li>\n<li>Green, Richard C. and Newbery, David M.G. (1992), &#8216;Competition in the British Electricity Spot Market&#8217;, <b>100(5) <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 929-953. <\/li>\n<li>Green, Richard C. and Price, Catherine Waddams (1995), &#8216;Liberalisation and Divestiture in the UK Energy Sector&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Fiscal Studies <\/em>, 75-89. <\/li>\n<li>Greene, Robert L. (1973), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing: An Application&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Review of Economics and Business <\/em>, 105-114. <\/li>\n<li>Greene, William H. and Smiley, Robert H. (1984), &#8216;The Effectiveness of Utility Regulation in a Period of Changing Economic Conditions&#8217;, in Marchand, Maurice, Pestieau, Pierre and Tulkens, Henry (eds.), <em>The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurement <\/em>, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.. <\/li>\n<li>Greenstein, Shane, McMaster, Susan and Spiller, Pablo T. (1995), &#8216;The Effect of Incentive Regulation on Infrastructure Modernization: Local Exchange Companies&#8217; Deployment of Digital Technology&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economics <\/em>, 187-236. <\/li>\n<li>Greenwald, Bruce C. (1984), &#8216;Rate Base Selection and the Structure of Regulation&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 85-95. <\/li>\n<li>Gribbin, J.Denys (1978), &#8216;The United Kingdom 1977 Price Commission Act and Competition Policy&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>, 405-439. <\/li>\n<li>Grieve, Willie and Levin, Stanford L. (1998), &#8216;Telecom Competition in Canada and the U.S.: The Tortoise and the Hare&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Grupe, Hector J.C. (1990), &#8216;Regulacion economica y teoria del monopolio natural [Economic Regulation and Theory of Natural Monopoly. With English Summary.]&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Economica <\/em>, 71-96. <\/li>\n<li>Hagerman, James (1991), &#8216;Regulation by Price Adjustments&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 72-82. <\/li>\n<li>Hagerman, Robert L. and Ratchford, Brian T. (1978), &#8216;Some Determinants of Allowed Rates of Return on Equity to Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 46-55. <\/li>\n<li>Hagg, P. Goran T. (1997), &#8216;Theories on the Economics of Regulation: A Survey of the Literature from a European Perspective&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>European Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 337-370. <\/li>\n<li>Hancock, Ruth and Price, Catherine Waddams (1995), &#8216;Competition in the British Domestic Gas Market: Efficiency and Equity&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Fiscal Studies <\/em>, 81-105. <\/li>\n<li>Harkenrider, Gregory D. (1993), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing Revisited: A Note on Michael Sheehan&#8217;s &#8216;Why Ramsey Pricing Is Wrong&#8221;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 1241-1247. <\/li>\n<li>Harrington, Scott E. (1984), &#8216;The Impact of Rate Regulation on Prices and Underwriting Results in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry: A Survey&#8217;, <b>51 <\/b> <em>Journal of Risk and Insurance <\/em>, 577-623. <\/li>\n<li>Hartman, Raymond S., Jensen, Kenneth A. and Seiden, Kenneth P. (1994), &#8216;Strategic Rate-Making in the Context of Dynamic Ramsey Pricing&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 363-374. <\/li>\n<li>Hayashi, Paul M. and Trapani, John M. (1976), &#8216;Rate-of-Return Regulation and the Regulated Firm&#8217;s Choice of Capital-Labor Ratio: Further Empirical Evidence on the Averch-Johnson Model&#8217;, <b>42 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 384-398. <\/li>\n<li>Hazlett, Thomas W. (1990), &#8216;Duopolistic Competition in Cable Television: Implications for Public Policy&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 65-119. <\/li>\n<li>Hazlett, Thomas W. (1991), &#8216;The Demand to Regulate Franchise Monopoly: Evidence from CATV Rate Deregulation in California&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 275-296. <\/li>\n<li>Hazlett, Thomas W. (1993), &#8216;Cable TV Reregulation: The Episodes You Didn&#8217;t See on C-SPAN&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Hendricks, Wallace, Feuille, Peter and Szerszen, Carol (1980), &#8216;Regulation, Deregulation, and Collective Bargaining in Airlines&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Industrial and Labor Relations Review <\/em>, 67-81. <\/li>\n<li>Hendricks, Wallace, Koenker, Roger W. and Poirier, Dale (1979), &#8216;Stochastic Parameter Models for Panel Data: An Application to the Connecticut Peak-Load Pricing Experiment&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 707-724. <\/li>\n<li>Hendricks, Walter (1975), &#8216;The Effect of Regulation on Collective Bargaining in Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 451-465. <\/li>\n<li>Hendricks, Walter (1977), &#8216;Regulation and Labor Earnings&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 483-496. <\/li>\n<li>Herguera, I\u0096igo and Martinelli, Cesar (1995), &#8216;Regulacion de precios de interconexion (Price Regulation in Commun)&#8217;, <b>747 <\/b> <em>Informaci\u0097n Comercial Espa\u0096ola &#8211; Revista de Economia <\/em>, 73-86. <\/li>\n<li>Herriges, Joseph A. and King, Kathleen Kuester (1994), &#8216;Residential Demand for Electricity under Inverted Block Rates: Evidence from a Controlled Experiment&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business and Economic Statistics <\/em>, 419-430. <\/li>\n<li>Heyes, Anthony G. (1996), &#8216;Towards an Efficiency-Interpretation of Regulatory Implementation Lags&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 81-98. <\/li>\n<li>Heyes, Anthony G. and Liston-Heyes, Catherine (1998), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation and Technical Change&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 137-151. <\/li>\n<li>Hillman, Jordan Jay and Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1989), <em>Price Level Regulation for Diversified Public Utilities <\/em>, Boston, Kluwer. <\/li>\n<li>Hirsch, Barry T. (1988), &#8216;Trucking Regulation, Unionization, and Labor Earnings: 1973-1985&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>, 296-319. <\/li>\n<li>Hirschberg, Joseph G. (1991), &#8216;Elasticities of Rate Schedule Parameters&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 165-173. <\/li>\n<li>Holthausen, Duncan M. (1979), &#8216;A Model of Incentive Regulation&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 61-73. <\/li>\n<li>Horowitz, Ira, Seeto, Dewey and Woo, Chi Keung (1996), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing of Electricity under Unknown Bypass Costs&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 59-77. <\/li>\n<li>Horwitz, Robert B. (1998), &#8216;Telecommunications Policy in the New South Africa: Participatory Policies and Sectoral Reform&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Hotelling, Harold (1938), &#8216;The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and Railway and Utility Rates&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 242-269. <\/li>\n<li>Houston, Douglas A. (1982), &#8216;Revenue Effects from Changes in a Declining Block Pricing Structure&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>Land Economics <\/em>, 351-363. <\/li>\n<li>Houthakker, H.S. (1958), &#8216;Electricity Tariffs in Theory and Practice&#8217;, <b>61 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 1-25. <\/li>\n<li>Hsu, George J.Y. and Chen, Tser Yieth (1990), &#8216;An Empirical Test of an Electric Utility under an Allowable Rate of Return&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 75-90. <\/li>\n<li>Huntington, Hillard G. (1978), &#8216;Federal Price Regulation and the Supply of Natural Gas in a Segmented Field Market&#8217;, <b>54 <\/b> <em>Land Economics <\/em>, 337-347. <\/li>\n<li>Hurley, William (1995), &#8216;Is it Necessary to Regulate Prices in Freight Transport Markets&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Journal of Transport Economics and Policy <\/em>, 169-178. <\/li>\n<li>Ippolito, Richard A. (1979), &#8216;The Effects of Price Regulation in the Automobile Insurance Industry&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 55-89. <\/li>\n<li>Ippolito, Richard A. and Masson, Robert T. (1978), &#8216;The Social Cost of Government Regulation of Milk&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 33-65. <\/li>\n<li>Isaac, R. Mark (1982), &#8216;Fuel Cost Adjustment Mechanisms and the Regulated Utility Facing Uncertain Fuel Prices&#8217;, <b>13(1) <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 158-169. <\/li>\n<li>Isaac, R. Mark (1991), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation: A Case Study of Some Pitfalls of Implementation&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 193-210. <\/li>\n<li>Isaac, R. Mark and Plott, Charles R. (1981), &#8216;Price Controls and the Behavior of Auction Markets: An Experimental Examination&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 448-459. <\/li>\n<li>Jackson, Raymond (1973), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing Model of an Electric Utility Using Pumped Storage&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Water Resources Research <\/em>, 556-562. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffe, Adam B. and Kanter, David M. (1990), &#8216;Market Power of Local Cable Television Franchises: Evidence from the Effects of Deregulation&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 226-234. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffee, Bruce L. (1972), &#8216;Incentive Pricing and Utility Regulation: Comment&#8217;, <b>86 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 143-144. <\/li>\n<li>Johnson, Ronald N. (1985), &#8216;Retail Price Controls in the Diary Industry: A Political Coalition Argument&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 55-75. <\/li>\n<li>Jones, Clifton T. and Bremmer, Dale S. (1990), &#8216;Regional Impacts of Petroleum Price Regulation: The Case of Texas, 1973-1983&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 135-154. <\/li>\n<li>Jordan, W. John (1983), &#8216;Heterogeneous Users and the Peak-Load Pricing Model&#8217;, <b>98 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 127-138. <\/li>\n<li>Jordan, W. John (1985), &#8216;Capacity Costs, Heterogeneous Users and Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>100 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1335-1337. <\/li>\n<li>Jorgenson, Dale W. and Slesnick, Daniel T. (1985), &#8216;Efficiency Versus Equity in Natural Gas Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 301-316. <\/li>\n<li>Jorgenson, Dale W. and Slesnick, Daniel T. (1987), &#8216;General Equilibrium Analysis of Natural Gas Price Regulation&#8217;, in Bailey, Elizabeth E. (ed.), <em>Public Regulation: New Perspectives on Institutions and Policies. MIT Press Series on the Regulation of Economic Activity, no. 14 <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 153-190. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1972), &#8216;The Determination of the Allowed Rate-of-Return in a Formal Regulatory Hearing&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 632-644. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1973), &#8216;Cartels, Competition and Regulation in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 375-427. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1974), &#8216;Inflation and Environmental Concern: Structural Change in the Process of Public Utility Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 291-327. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1979), &#8216;Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act of 1978: Electric Utility Rate Reform&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Natural Resources Journal <\/em>, 787-809. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1989), &#8216;Regulatory Failure, Regulatory Reform, and Structural Change in the Electric Power Industry&#8217;, <em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics <\/em>, 125-208. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1991), &#8216;The Evolution of an Independent Power Sector and Competitive Procurement of New Generating Capacity&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Research in Law and Economics <\/em>, 63-100. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. (1996), &#8216;Introducing Competition into Regulated Network Industries: From Hierarchies to Markets in Electricity&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Industrial and Corporate Change <\/em>, 1-42. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. and Noll, Roger C. (1981), &#8216;Regulation in Theory and Practice: An Overview&#8217;, in Fromm, Gary, (ed.), <em>Studies in Public Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 1-65. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. and Noll, Roger G. (1981), &#8216;Regulation in Theory and Practice: An Overview&#8217;, in G. Fromm (ed.), <em>Studies in Public Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1-65. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. and Rose, Nancy L. (1989), &#8216;The Effects of Economic Regulation&#8217;, in Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D. (eds.), <em>Handbook of Industrial Organzation, 2v. <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1449-1506. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. and Schmalensee, Richard L. (1983), <em>Markets for Power: An Analysis of Electric Utility Deregulation <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Joskow, Paul L. and Schmalensee, Richard L. (1986), &#8216;Incentive Regulation for Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>4(1) <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 1-49. <\/li>\n<li>Kafoglis, M. (1969), &#8216;Output of the Restrained Firm&#8217;, <b>59 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 553-559. <\/li>\n<li>Kahn, Alfred E. (1970), <em>The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions <\/em>, New York, Wiley. <\/li>\n<li>Kahn, Alfred E. (1971), <em>The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions <\/em>, New York, Wiley. <\/li>\n<li>Kahn, Alfred E. (1983), &#8216;Deregulation and Vested Interests: The Case of Airlines&#8217;, in Noll, R. and Owen, B. (eds.), <em>The Political Economy of Deregulation <\/em>, Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Kahn, Alfred E. and Taylor, W. (1994), &#8216;The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors: A Comment&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 225-240. <\/li>\n<li>Kahn, Edward (1994), &#8216;Cost and Competition&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Independent Energy <\/em>, 66-69. <\/li>\n<li>Kale, Jayant R. and Noe, Thomas H. (1995), &#8216;Dilution Cost, Underinvestment, and Utility Regulation under Asymmetric Information&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 177-197. <\/li>\n<li>Kalt, Joseph P. (1981), <em>The Economics and Politics of Oil Price Regulation: Federal Policy in the Post-Embargo Era <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Kalt, Joseph P. (1983), &#8216;The Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulation of Coal Strip Mining&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Natural Resources Journal <\/em>, 893-915. <\/li>\n<li>Kalt, Joseph P. and Leone, Robert A. (1986), &#8216;Regional Effects of Energy Price Decontrol: The Roles of Interregional Trade, Stockholding, and Microeconomic Incidence&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 201-213. <\/li>\n<li>Kalt, Joseph P. and Zupan, Mark A. (1984), &#8216;Capture and Ideology in the Economic Theory of Politics&#8217;, <b>74(3) <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 279-300. Reprinted in Rowley, C.K. (Ed.), Public Choice Theory, Cheltenham, England, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1993. <\/li>\n<li>Kamien, Morton L. and Vincent, Daniel R. (1991), <em>Price Regulation and Quality of Service <\/em>, Northwestern University Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science Discussion Paper, No. 920;28. <\/li>\n<li>Kanazawa, Mark (1993), &#8216;Pricing Subsidies and Economic Efficiency: The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 205-234. <\/li>\n<li>Kanemoto, Yoshitsugu and Kiyono, Kazuharu (1995), &#8216;Regulation of Commuter Railways and Spatial Development&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Regional Science and Urban Economics <\/em>, 377-394. <\/li>\n<li>Karp, Gordon and Yohe, Gary W. (1979), &#8216;The Optimal Linear Alternative to Price and Quantity Controls in the Multifirm Case&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Comparative Economics <\/em>, 56-65. <\/li>\n<li>Kaserman, David L. and Mayo, John W. (1994), &#8216;Cross-Subsidies in Telecommunications: Roadblocks on the Road to More Intelligent Telephone Pricing&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 119-147. <\/li>\n<li>Kaserman, David L. and Mayo, John W. (1995), <em>Government and Business: The Economics of Antitrust and Regulation <\/em>, Orlando, FL, The Dryden Press. <\/li>\n<li>Kaserman, David L., Mayo, John W. and Pacey, Patricia L. (1993), &#8216;The Political Economy of Deregulation: The Case of Intrastate Long Distance&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 49-63. <\/li>\n<li>Kay, John A. (1979), &#8216;Uncertainty, Congestion and Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>46 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 601-611. <\/li>\n<li>Keeler, Theodore E. (1972), &#8216;Airline Regulation and Market Performance&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 399-424. <\/li>\n<li>Keeler, Theodore E. and Small, K. (1977), &#8216;Optimal Peak-Load Pricing, Investment, and Service Levels on Urban Expressways&#8217;, <b>85 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 1-25. <\/li>\n<li>Kennedy, Thomas E. (1975), &#8216;Incentive Pricing and Utility Regulation: A Comment&#8217;, <b>89 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 311-313. <\/li>\n<li>King, Stephen P. (1997), &#8216;Access Pricing under Rate-of-Return Regulation&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>Australian Economic Review <\/em>, 243-255. <\/li>\n<li>Kiss, Ferenc (1991), &#8216;Constant and Variable Productivity Adjustments for Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 95-126. <\/li>\n<li>Kiss, Ferenc (1991), &#8216;A Sequential Mechanism for Direct Price Regulation&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 153 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1967), &#8216;The Permian Basin Area Rate Case and the Regulatory Determination of Price&#8217;, <b>116 <\/b> <em>University of Pennsylvania Law Review <\/em>, 191 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1968), &#8216;Regulation of the Field Market for Natural Gas by the Federal Power Commission&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 243-280. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. and Bowler, Clara Ann (1978), &#8216;The Facts of Munn v. Illinois&#8217;, <em>Supreme Court Review <\/em>, 313 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W., Isaacson, Marc and Kaspar, Daniel (1971), &#8216;The Regulation of Taxicabs in Chicago&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 285-350. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W., Isaacson, Marc and Kasper, Daniel (1972), &#8216;The Regulation of Taxicabs in Chicago&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 285-350. Reprinted in Brookings Institute Reprint No. 255, 1972. <\/li>\n<li>Klein, Christopher C. (1993), &#8216;A Comparison of Cost-Based Pricing Rules for Natural Gas Distribution Utilities&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 176-182. <\/li>\n<li>Kleindorfer, Paul R. and Fernando, Chitru S. (1993), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing and Reliability under Uncertainty&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 5-23. <\/li>\n<li>Klevorick, Alvin K. (1966), &#8216;The Graduated Fair Return: A Regulatory Proposal&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 577-584. <\/li>\n<li>Klevorick, Alvin K. (1973), &#8216;The Behavior of a Firm Subject to Stochastic Regulatory Review&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 57-88. <\/li>\n<li>Knieps, Gunter and Vogelsang, Ingo (1982), &#8216;The Sustainability Concept under Alternative Behavioral Assumptions&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 234-241. <\/li>\n<li>Koenker, Roger W. (1979), &#8216;Optimal Peak-Load Pricing with Time-Additive Consumer Preferences&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 175-192. <\/li>\n<li>Kohler, Daniel F. (1983), &#8216;The Bias in Price Elasticity Estimates under Homothetic Separability: Implications for Analysis of Peak-Load Electricity Pricing&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business and Economic Statistics <\/em>, 202-210. <\/li>\n<li>Koschat, Martin A., Srinagesh, Padmanabhan and Uhler, Linda J. (1995), &#8216;Efficient Price and Capacity Choices under Uncertain Demand: An Empirical Analysis&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 5-26. <\/li>\n<li>Kovacic, William E. (1991), &#8216;Commitment in Regulation: Defense Contracting and Extensions to Price-Caps&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 219-240. <\/li>\n<li>Kridel, Donald J., Sappington, David E.M. and Weisman, Dennis L. (1996), &#8216;The Effects of Incentive Regulation in the Telecommunications Industry: A Survey&#8217;, <b>9(3) <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 269-306. <\/li>\n<li>Kunreuther, Howard, Kleindorfer, Paul H. and Pauly, Mark V. (1983), &#8216;Insurance Regulation and Consumer Behavior in the United States: The Property and Liability Industry&#8217;, <b>139 <\/b> <em>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics <\/em>, 452-472. <\/li>\n<li>Kwoka, John E., Jr. (1991), &#8216;Price-Cap Reform of Telecommunications Regulation: A Penny Saved\u00b7&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>, 15-18. <\/li>\n<li>Kwoka, John E., Jr. (1991), &#8216;Productivity and Price-Caps in Telecommunications&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 77-93. <\/li>\n<li>Labus Miroljub (1990), &#8216;Devalvacija i administrativna kontrola cena (Devaluation and Administrative Control of Prices)&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Ekonomska misao <\/em>, 1-24. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean- Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1990), &#8216;The Regulation of Multiproduct Firms: Part II: Applications to Competitive Environments&#8217;, <b>43 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 1-36. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean- Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1990), &#8216;The Regulation of Multiproduct Firms: Part I: Theory&#8217;, <b>43 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 1-36. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean- Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1993), <em>A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques (1994), &#8216;The New Economics of Regulation Ten Years After&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 507-537. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1986), &#8216;Using Cost Observation to Regulate Firms&#8217;, <b>94 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 614-641. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1990), &#8216;Optimal Bypass and Cream-Skimming&#8217;, <b>80 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1042-1061. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1994), &#8216;Access Pricing and Competition&#8217;, <b>38 <\/b> <em>European Economic Review <\/em>, 1673-1710. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean (1996), &#8216;Creating Competition through Interconnection: Theory and Practice&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 227-256. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques, Rey, Patrick and Tirole, Jean (1998), &#8216;Network Competition: I. Overview and Non-Discriminatory Pricing&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-37. <\/li>\n<li>Laffont, Jean-Jacques, Rey, Patrick and Tirole, Jean (1998), &#8216;Network Competition: II. Price Discrimination&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 38-56. <\/li>\n<li>Lam, Pun Lee (1996), &#8216;Transition to Competition in Hong Kong&#8217;s Local Telephone Industry&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Telecommunications Policy <\/em>, 517-529. <\/li>\n<li>Lande, Robert H. (1980), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing Lowers Generation Costs&#8217;, <b>207 <\/b> <em>Electric Review International <\/em>, 66 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Larson, Alexander C. (1998), &#8216;The Efficiency of the Efficient-Component-Pricing Rule: A Comment&#8217;, <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Larson, Alexander C. and Lehman, Dale E. (1997), &#8216;Essentiality, Efficiency, and the Efficient Component-Pricing Rule&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 71-80. <\/li>\n<li>Law, Peter J. (1993), &#8216;Welfare Effects of Strategic Price Setting in Anticipation of Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>45 <\/b> <em>Bulletin of Economic Research <\/em>, 147-159. <\/li>\n<li>Le Pen, Claude (1988), &#8216;Reglementation des prix et formes de la concurrence dans l&#8217;industrie pharmaceutique (Price Regulation and Competition Patterns in the Ethical Drug Industry)&#8217;, <b>39 <\/b> <em>Revue Economique <\/em>, 1159-1191. <\/li>\n<li>Lee, Sang Kyu and Kim, Jae Cheol (1996), &#8216;An Incentive Scheme of a Non-Linear Price Schedule for Regulating a Monopolist with Unknown Cost&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Economics Letters <\/em>, 271-278. <\/li>\n<li>Leland, Hayne E. and Meyer, Robert G. (1976), &#8216;Monopoly Pricing Structure with Imperfect Discrimination&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 449-462. <\/li>\n<li>Levi, Maurice and Dexter, Albert (1983), &#8216;Regulated Prices and Their Consequences&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Canadian Public Policy <\/em>, 24-31. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Richard C. (1978), &#8216;Allocation in Surface Freight Transportation: Does Rate Regulation Matter?&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 18-45. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Richard C. (1981), &#8216;Railroad Rates, Profitability, and Welfare under Deregulation&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-26. <\/li>\n<li>Levine, Michael E. (1965), &#8216;Is Regulation Necessary? California Air Transportation and National Regulatory Policy&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>Yale Law Journal <\/em>, 1416-1447. <\/li>\n<li>Lewellen, Wilbur G. and Mauer, David C. (1993), &#8216;Public Utility Valuation and Risk under Incentive Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 263-287. <\/li>\n<li>Lewis, Tracy R. and Sappington, David E.M. (1989), &#8216;Regulatory Options and Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 405-416. <\/li>\n<li>Lewis, Tracy R. and Sappington, David E.M. (1992), &#8216;Incentives for Conservation and Quality-Improvement by Public Utilities&#8217;, <b>82 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1321-1340. <\/li>\n<li>Linhart, Peter B., Radner, Roy and Sinden, Franker W. (1991), &#8216;A Sequential Mechanism for Direct Price Regulation&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 127-153. <\/li>\n<li>Lioukias, Spyros K. (1983), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing under Periodic and Stochastic Supply&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>European Economic Review <\/em>, 13-21. <\/li>\n<li>Lipsey, Richard G. and Lancaster, Kelvin (1956), &#8216;The General Theory of Second Best&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 11-32. <\/li>\n<li>Liston-Heyes, Catherine (1993), &#8216;Price-Cap Versus Rate-of-Return Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 25-48. <\/li>\n<li>Littlechild, Stephen C. (1970), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing of Telephone Calls&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 191-200. <\/li>\n<li>Liu, Chorng Jian (1993), &#8216;An Econometric Analysis of Local Telephone Pricing Policy: The Optimal Two-Part Tariff&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Academia Economic Papers <\/em>, 183-225. <\/li>\n<li>Loeb, Martin and Magat, Wesley A. (1979), &#8216;A Decentralized Method for Utility Regulation&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 399-404. <\/li>\n<li>Logan, John W., Masson, Robert T. and Reynolds, Robert J. (1989), &#8216;Efficient Regulation with Little Information: Reality in the Limit?&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 851-861. <\/li>\n<li>Loube, Robert (1995), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation: Problems and Solutions&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>Land Economics <\/em>, 286-298. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1990), &#8216;Spot and Forward Markets for Natural Gas: The Effects of State Regulation&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 299-316. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1991), &#8216;Regulation with 20-20 Hindsight: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose?&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 581-595. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1992), &#8216;Regulation with 20-20 Hindsight: Least-Cost Rules and Variable Costs&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 277-289. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1995), &#8216;Regulatory Hindsight Review and Innovation by Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 233-254. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1996), &#8216;A Model of Sliding Scale Regulation&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 227-247. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. (1996), &#8216;Evaluating the Performance of Non-Bayesian Regulatory Mechanisms&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 41-60. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. and Huang, Haizou (1995), &#8216;Asymmetric Regulation and Incentives for Innovation&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Industrial and Corporate Change <\/em>, 769-776. <\/li>\n<li>Lyon, Thomas P. and Toman, Michael A. (1991), &#8216;Designing Price-Caps for Gas Distribution Systems&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 175-192. <\/li>\n<li>Ma, Ching To Albert and Burgess, James F., Jr. (1993), &#8216;Quality Competition, Welfare, and Regulation&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economics <\/em>, 153-173. <\/li>\n<li>Mabley, R. and Strack, Walter (1982), &#8216;Deregulation: A Green Light for Trucking Efficiency&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>, 42-56. <\/li>\n<li>Macavoy, Paul W. (1973), &#8216;The Regulation-Induced Shortage of Natural Gas&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 454-498. <\/li>\n<li>Macavoy, Paul W. and Snow, John W. (eds.) (1977), <em>Regulation of Entry and Pricing in Truck Transportation <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Macavoy, Paul W., Spulber, Daniel F. and Stangle, Bruce E. (1989), &#8216;Is Competitive Entry Free? Bypass and Partial Deregula tion in Natural Gas Markets&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 209-247. <\/li>\n<li>Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.) (1998), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Maddock, Rodney (1990), &#8216;Welfare Analysis with Rising Block Pricing&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 159-168. <\/li>\n<li>Maddock, Rodney and Castano, Elkin (1991), &#8216;The Welfare Impact of Rising Block Pricing: Electricity in Colombia&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 65-77. <\/li>\n<li>Maddock, Rodney, Castano, Elkin and Vela, Frank (1992), &#8216;Estimating Electricity Demand: The Cost of Linearising the Budget Constraint&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 350-354. <\/li>\n<li>Majumdar, Sumit K. (1997), &#8216;Incentive Regulation and Productive Efficiency in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry&#8217;, <b>70 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business <\/em>, 547-576. <\/li>\n<li>Malko, J. Robert, Lindsay, Malcolm A. and Everett, Carol T. (1977), &#8216;Towards Implementation of Peak-Load Pricing of Electricity: A Challenge for Applied Economics&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Energy and Development <\/em>, 82-102. <\/li>\n<li>Manning, Willard G., Jr., Mitchell, Bridger M. and Acton, Jan Paul (1979), &#8216;Design of the Los Angeles Peak-Load Pricing Experiment for Electricity&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Journal of Econometrics <\/em>, 131-194. <\/li>\n<li>Mansell, Robin E. (1986), &#8216;The Telecommunications Bypass Threat: Real or Imagined&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 145-164. <\/li>\n<li>Marino, Anthony M. (1978), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing in a Neoclassical Model with Bounds on Variable Input Utilization&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 249-259. <\/li>\n<li>Marino, Anthony M. (1978), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing under Regulatory Constraint: Two Remarks&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 606-615. <\/li>\n<li>Mathios, Alan D. and Rogers, Robert P. (1989), &#8216;The Impact of Alternative Forms of State Regulation of AT&amp;T on Direct-Dial, Long-Distance Telephone Rates&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 437-453. <\/li>\n<li>Mathios, Alan D. and Rogers, Robert P. (1990), &#8216;The Impact and Politics of Entry Regulation on Intrastate Telephone Rates&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 53-68. <\/li>\n<li>Matsukawa, Isamu, Madono, Seishi and Nakashima, Takako (1993), &#8216;An Empirical Analysis of Ramsey Pricing in Japanese Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of the Japanese and International Economy <\/em>, 256-276. <\/li>\n<li>Mayer, Colin and Vickers, John S. (1996), &#8216;Profit-Sharing Regulation: An Economic Appraisal&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Fiscal Studies <\/em>, 1-18. <\/li>\n<li>Mayo, John W. (1984), &#8216;Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation and Firm Costs&#8217;, <b>51 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 208-218. <\/li>\n<li>McCormick, Robert E., Shughart, William F., II and Tollison, Robert F. (1984), &#8216;The Disinterest in Deregulation&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1075-1079. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1983), &#8216;Data Processing Department Practices&#8217;, <em>Bibliography, National Association of Accountants <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1984), &#8216;How Companies Account for Data Processing Department Costs&#8217;, <em>Management Accounting <\/em>, 20-73. Reprinted in Accounting for Data Processing Costs, Greenwood Press, 1988. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1984), &#8216;Accounting for EDP Department Costs&#8217;, <em>Management Accounting <\/em>, 72-73. Reprinted in Accounting for Data Processing Costs, Greenwood Press, 1987. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1985), &#8216;Cost Allocation: The Sound and the Fury&#8217;, <em>CFO <\/em>, 5354-5362. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1988), <em>Accounting for Data Processing Costs <\/em>, Greenwood, Greenwood Press, 200 p. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. and Walter, Georges (1987), <em>Analytical Contribution Accounting: The Cost Accounting\/Pricing Policiy Interface <\/em>, Quorum Books, 254 p. <\/li>\n<li>Melnick, Glenn A., Wheeler, John R.C. and Feldstein, Paul J. (1981), &#8216;Effects of Rate Regulation on Selected Components of Hospital Expenses&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Inquiry <\/em>, 240-246. <\/li>\n<li>Meyer, John R. and Oster, Clinton V., Jr. (1984), <em>Deregulation and the New Airline Entrepreneurs <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Meyer, Robert A. and Leland, Hayne E. (1980), &#8216;The Effectiveness of Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 555-566. <\/li>\n<li>Mirman, Leonard J. and Sibley, David (1980), &#8216;Optimal Nonlinear Prices for Multiproduct Monopolies&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 659-670. <\/li>\n<li>Mirman, Leonard J. and Tauman, Yair (1982), &#8216;Demand Compatible, Equitable, Cost Sharing Prices&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Mathematics of Operations Research <\/em>, 40-56. <\/li>\n<li>Mirman, Leonard J., Samet, Dov and Tauman, Yair (1983), &#8216;Axiomatic Approach to the Allocation of a Fixed Cost Through Prices&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 139-151. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Bridger M. (1978), &#8216;Optimal Pricing of Local Telephone Service&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 517-537. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Bridger M. and Vogelsang, Ingo (1991), <em>Telecommunications Pricing: Theory and Practice <\/em>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Bridger M. and Vogelsang, Ingo (1995), &#8216;Expanded Competitiveness and Regulatory Safeguards in Local Telecommunications&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Managerial and Decision Economics <\/em>, 451-467. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Bridger M. and Vogelsang, Ingo (1997), <em>Telecommunications Competition: The Last Ten Miles <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Mitchell, Bridger M., Manning, Willard G., Jr. and Acton, Jan Paul (1978), <em>Peak-Load Pricing: European Lessons for U.S. Energy Policy <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Ballinger. <\/li>\n<li>Mixon, Franklin G.,Jr. and Hsing, Yu (1997), &#8216;The Determinants of Market Share for the \u00beDominant Firm&#8217; in Telecommunications&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 309-318. <\/li>\n<li>Mohring, Herbert (1970), &#8216;The Peak-Load Problem with Increasing Returns and Pricing Constraints&#8217;, <b>60 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 693-705. <\/li>\n<li>Molka-Danielsen, Judith A. and Weiss, Martin B.H. (1998), &#8216;Firm Interaction and the Expected Price for Access&#8217;, in Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Waterman, David (eds.), <em>Telephony, the Internet, and the Media, Papers from the 25th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference <\/em>, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <\/li>\n<li>Monson, Calvin S. and Larson, Alexander C. (1991), &#8216;Pricing and Investment Incentives under Price Ceiling Regulation&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 221-237. <\/li>\n<li>Moore, Thomas G. (1975), &#8216;Deregulating Surface Freight Transportation&#8217;, in Phillips, A.(ed.), <em>Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets <\/em>, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. <\/li>\n<li>Moore, Thomas G. (1976), <em>Trucking Regulation. Lessons from Europe <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 148 p. <\/li>\n<li>Moore, Thomas G. (1978), &#8216;The Beneficiaries of Trucking Regulation&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 327-343. <\/li>\n<li>Moore, Thomas G. (1986), &#8216;Rail and Trucking Deregulation&#8217;, in Weiss, Leonard W. and Klass, Michael W. (ed.), <em>Regulatory Reform: What Actually Happened <\/em>, Boston, Little Brown, 14-39. <\/li>\n<li>Moretto, Michele (1989), &#8216;L&#8217;impresa l&#8217;accumulazione e il controllo esterno del tasso di rendimento: un riesame dell&#8217;effetto Averch-Johnson (Capital Accumulation in the Regulated Firm: Re-examination of the Averch-Johnson Effect. With English Summary)&#8217;, <b>36 <\/b> <em>Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali <\/em>, 75-95. <\/li>\n<li>Morgan, Charles S. (1923), <em>Regulation and the Management of Public Utilities <\/em>, Boston, Houghton Mifflin. <\/li>\n<li>Morrison, Steven A. and Winston, Clifford (1986), <em>The Economic Effects of Airline Deregulation <\/em>, Washington, Brookings Institution. <\/li>\n<li>Murphy, F.H. and Soyster, A.L. (1982), &#8216;Optimal Output of the Averch-Johnson Model&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Atlantic Economic Journal <\/em>, 77-81. <\/li>\n<li>Murphy, F.H. and Soyster, A.L. (1982), &#8216;The Averch-Johnson Model with Leontief Production Functions: Extensions and Applications&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 169-179. <\/li>\n<li>Murphy, Michael M. (1980), &#8216;Price Controls and the Behavior of the Firm&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 285-291. <\/li>\n<li>Navarro, Peter (1982), &#8216;Public Utility Regulation: Performance, Determinants and Energy Policy Impacts&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 119-149. <\/li>\n<li>Nelson, Jon P., Roberts, Mark J. and Tromp, Emsley P. (1987), &#8216;An Analysis of Ramsey Pricing in Electric Utilities&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Regulating Utilities in an Era of Deregulation <\/em>, New York, St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 85-109. <\/li>\n<li>Nelson, Randy A. and Wohar, Mark E. (1983), &#8216;Regulation, Scale Economies, and Productivity in Steam-Electric Generation&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 57-78. <\/li>\n<li>Nemoto, Jiro, Nakanishi, Yasuo and Madono, Seishi (1993), &#8216;Scale Economies and Over-Capitalization in Japanese Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 431-460. <\/li>\n<li>Neu, Werner (1993), &#8216;Allocative Inefficiency Properties of Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 159-182. <\/li>\n<li>Neufeld, John L. (1987), &#8216;Price Discrimination and the Adoption of the Electricity Demand Charge&#8217;, <b>47 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic History <\/em>, 693-709. <\/li>\n<li>Newbery, David M.G. (1995), &#8216;Power Markets and Market Power&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 39-66. <\/li>\n<li>Nguyen, D. and MacGregor-Reid, G.J. (1977), &#8216;Interdependent Demands, Regulatory Constraint and Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 275-293. <\/li>\n<li>Nieswiadomy, Michael and Molina, David J. (1989), &#8216;Comparing Residential Water Demand Estimates under Decreasing and Increasing Block Rates Using Household Data&#8217;, <b>65 <\/b> <em>Land Economics <\/em>, 280-289. <\/li>\n<li>Noll, Roger C. (1989), &#8216;Economic Perspectives on the Politics of Regulation&#8217;, in Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D. (eds.), <em>Handbook of Industrial Organzation, 2v. <\/em>, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1253-1287. <\/li>\n<li>Noll, Roger G. and Owen, Bruce M. (1983), <em>The Political Economy of Deregulation : Interest Groups in the Regulatory Process <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Norton, Seth W. (1985), &#8216;Regulation and Systematic Risk: The Case of Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>28(3) <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 671-686. <\/li>\n<li>Nowell, C. and Shogren, Jason F. (1991), &#8216;The Timing of a Rate Request by a Regulated Firm&#8217;, <b>57 <\/b> <em>Southern Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1054-1060. <\/li>\n<li>Olson, C. Vincent and Trapani, John M. (1981), &#8216;Who Has Benefited from Regulation of the Airline Industry?&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 75-94. <\/li>\n<li>Ordover, Janusz A. and Panzar, John C. (1980), &#8216;On the Nonexistence of Pareto Superior Outlay Schedules&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 351-354. <\/li>\n<li>Oster, Sharon M. (1982), &#8216;The Strategic Use of Regulatory Investment by Industry Subgroups&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 604-618. <\/li>\n<li>Otsuka, Yasuji (1997), &#8216;A Welfare Analysis of Local Franchise and Other Types of Regulation: Evidence from the Cable TV Industry&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 157-180. <\/li>\n<li>Oum, Tae Hoon and Tretheway, Michael W. (1988), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing in the Presence of Externality Costs&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Journal of Transport Economics and Policy <\/em>, 307-317. <\/li>\n<li>Oum, Tae Hoon and Zhang, Yimin (1995), &#8216;Competition and Allocative Efficiency: The Case of the U.S. Telephone Industry&#8217;, <b>77(1) <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 82-96. <\/li>\n<li>Owen, Bruce M. and Braeutigam, Ronald R. (1978), <em>The Regulation Game: Strategic Use of the Administrative Process <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Ballinger. <\/li>\n<li>Owen, Bruce M. and Grundfest, Joseph A. (1976), &#8216;Licensing of Real Estate Brokers as Underwritten Title Insurance Agents&#8217;, <b>64 <\/b> <em>XXXReport to the State of California, Studies in Industry Economics Stanford University <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Pal, Debashis (1993), &#8216;Regulating a Monopoly with Unknown Demand: An Alternative Approach&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 253-267. <\/li>\n<li>Palmer, Karen L. (1991), &#8216;Using an Upper Bound on Stand-Alone Cost in Tests of Cross Subsidy&#8217;, <b>35 <\/b> <em>Economics Letters <\/em>, 457-460. <\/li>\n<li>Palmer, Karen L. (1991), &#8216;Diversification by Regulated Monopolies and Incentives for Cost-Reducing R&amp;D&#8217;, <b>81 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 266-270. <\/li>\n<li>Palmer, Karen L. (1992), &#8216;A Test for Cross-Subsidies in Local Telephone Rates: Do Business Customers Subsidize Residential Customers&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 415-431. <\/li>\n<li>Panzar, John C. (1976), &#8216;A Neoclassical Approach to Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 521-530. <\/li>\n<li>Panzar, John C. (1980), &#8216;Sustainability, Efficiency and Vertical Integration&#8217;, in Kleindorfer, Paul and Mitchell, Bridger M. (eds.), <em>Regulated Industries and Public Enterprise <\/em>, Lexington, Heath. <\/li>\n<li>Panzar, John C. (1989), &#8216;Technological Determinants of Firm and Industry Structure&#8217;, in Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D., (eds.), <em>Handbook of industrial organization II <\/em>, Amsterdam, North Holland, 3-59. <\/li>\n<li>Panzar, John C. and Willig, Robert D. (1977), &#8216;Free Entry and the Sustainability of Natural Monopoly&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-22. <\/li>\n<li>Parsons, Steve G. (1994), &#8216;Seven Years after Kahn and Shew: Lingering Myths on Costs and Pricing Telephone Service&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 141-170. <\/li>\n<li>Parsons, Steve G. and Ward, Michael R. (1995), &#8216;Factor Substitution in Long-Distance Telecommunications&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 405-410. <\/li>\n<li>Pasour, Ernest C., Jr. (1984), &#8216;Information: A Neglected Aspect of the Theory of Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Cato Journal <\/em>, 855-867. <\/li>\n<li>Passmore, Stuart Wayne (1984), <em>Ramsey Optimal Price and Capacity with Uncertainty <\/em>, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Research Papers, No. 8419. <\/li>\n<li>Pastor, Santos (1982), &#8216;El mercado de transporte mar\u0092timo en los primeros ochenta (The Maritime Transport in the Eighties: Problems and Policies)&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Anuario de Derecho Mar\u0092timo <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Pastor, Santos (1982), &#8216;La construcci\u0097n naval espa\u0096ola veinte a\u0096os despu\u008es (The Shipbuilding Industry Twenty Years After: Dinamics and Regulation)&#8217;, in Raga, Jos\u008e T. (ed), <em>Homenaje al Profesor Lucas Beltr\u0087n <\/em>, Madrid, IEF. <\/li>\n<li>Pastor, Santos (1984), &#8216;Pol\u0092tica mar\u0092tima espa\u0096ola: Valoraci\u0097n e implicaciones de futuro (The Regulation of the Shipping Industry)&#8217;, in X (ed.), <em>el libro Transporte Mar\u0092timo y Pol\u0092tica Econ\u0097mica <\/em>, Madrid, IETC-Ministerio de Transportes. <\/li>\n<li>Paukert, Felix (1988), &#8216;Price Policies as a Form of Incomes Policy in Developing Countries: 1. Objectives and Instruments&#8217;, <b>127 <\/b> <em>International Labour Review <\/em>, 135-151. <\/li>\n<li>Paukert, Felix (1988), &#8216;Price Policies as a Form of Incomes Policy in Developing Countries: 2. Instruments and Effects&#8217;, <b>127 <\/b> <em>International Labour Review <\/em>, 293-316. <\/li>\n<li>Peles, Yoram C. (1981), &#8216;A Proposal for Peak-Load Pricing of Public Utilities&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 187-190. <\/li>\n<li>Peles, Yoram C. and Stein, J. L. (1976), &#8216;The Effect of Rate of Return Regulation is Highly Sensitive to the Nature of Uncertainty&#8217;, <b>66 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 278-289. <\/li>\n<li>Peles, Yoram C. and Whittred, Greg (1996), &#8216;Incentive Effects of Rate-of-Return Regulation: The Case of Hong Kong Electric Utilities&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 99-112. <\/li>\n<li>Peltzman, Sam (1976), &#8216;Toward a More General Theory of Regulation&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 2111-2140. <\/li>\n<li>Peltzman, Sam (1993), &#8216;Comment (on P. Joskow, N. Rose &amp; A. Shepard &#8220;Regulatory Constraints (on Ceo Compensation)&#8217;, <em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Petersen, H. Craig (1975), &#8216;An Empirical Test of Regulatory Effects&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 111-126. <\/li>\n<li>Phelps, Charles E. (1982), &#8216;Kalt&#8217;s The Economics and Politics of Oil Price Regulation: Federal Policy in the Post-Embargo Era&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 289-295. <\/li>\n<li>Phillips, Owen R. and Mason, Charles F. (1996), &#8216;Market Regulation and Multimarket Rivalry&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 596-617. <\/li>\n<li>Pindyck, Robert S. (1974), &#8216;The Regulatory Implications of Three Alternative Econometric Supply Models of Natural Gas&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 633-645. <\/li>\n<li>Pint, Ellen M. (1991), &#8216;Nationalization vs. Regulation of Monopolies: The Effects of Ownership on Efficiency&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 131-164. <\/li>\n<li>Pint, Ellen M. (1992), &#8216;Price-Cap versus Rate-of-Return Regulation in a Stochastic-Cost Model&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 564-578. <\/li>\n<li>Platts, A.R. (1981), &#8216;Traditional Peak-Load Pricing Theory: A Synthesis&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Studies <\/em>, 47-51. <\/li>\n<li>Polemarchakis, Heraklis (1979), &#8216;Incomplete Markets, Price Regulation, and Welfare&#8217;, <b>69 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 662-339. <\/li>\n<li>Posner, Richard A. (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969) (1969), &#8216;Natural Monopoly and Its Regulation&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Stanford Law Review <\/em>, 548-643. <\/li>\n<li>Posner, Richard A. (1974), &#8216;Theories of Economic Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 335-358. <\/li>\n<li>Pospischil, Rudolf (1995), &#8216;A Bypass for the Local Loop: Deutsche Telekom&#8217;s Strategy for Fiber to the Home&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Telecommunications Policy <\/em>, 579-585. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1989), &#8216;Gas Privatization: Effects on Pricing Policy&#8217;, in Bishop, Matthew, Kay, John, and Mayer, Colin (eds.), <em>Privatization and Economic Performance <\/em>, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 137-161. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1992), &#8216;Regulation of the U.K. Gas Industry: The First Five Years&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics <\/em>, 189-206. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1994), &#8216;Gas Regulation and Competition: Substitutes or Complements?&#8217;, in Helm, Dieter, Kay, John, and Thompson, David (eds.), <em>The Market for Energy <\/em>, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 263-278. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1995), &#8216;Structure, Regulation, and Interconnection: A Comparative Study of the UK Energy Market&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy <\/em>, 249-260. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1997), &#8216;Regulating for Fairness&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>New Economy <\/em>, 117-122. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams (1997), &#8216;Competition and Regulation in the UK Gas Industry&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Oxford Review of Economic Policy <\/em>, 47-63. <\/li>\n<li>Price, Catherine Waddams and Weyman-Jones, Thomas G. (1996), &#8216;Malmquist Indices of Productivity Change in the UK Gas Industry before and after Privatization&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 29-39. <\/li>\n<li>Quaden, Guy (1981), &#8216;Price Control Policy in Belgium&#8217;, <b>52 <\/b> <em>Annals of Public and Cooperative Economy <\/em>, 465-476. <\/li>\n<li>Ramsey, Frank P. (1927), &#8216;A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation&#8217;, <b>37 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 47-61. <\/li>\n<li>Rapp, Richard Tilden and Lloyd, Adam (1994), &#8221;Civilized&#8217; Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: Can the U.S. Have It Too?&#8217;, <b>17(2) <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>, 72-82. <\/li>\n<li>Rees, Ray (1984), <em>Public Enterprise Economics <\/em>, London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson. <\/li>\n<li>Renshaw, Edward F. (1980), &#8216;Expected Welfare Gains from Peak-Load Electricity Charges&#8217;, <b>2 <\/b> <em>Energy Economics <\/em>, 37-45. <\/li>\n<li>Richter, Wolfram F. and Weimann, Joachim (1985), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing the Telephone Services of the Deutsche Bundespost&#8217;, <b>141 <\/b> <em>Zeitschrift f\u009fr die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft <\/em>, 516-524. <\/li>\n<li>Riordan, Michael H. (1984), &#8216;On Delegating Price Authority to a Regulated Firm&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 108-115. <\/li>\n<li>Riordan, Michael H. and Sappington, David E.M. (1987), &#8216;Awarding Monopoly Franchises&#8217;, <b>77 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 305-332. <\/li>\n<li>Robichek, Alexander (1978), &#8216;Regulation and Modern Finance Theory&#8217;, <b>33 <\/b> <em>Journal of Finance <\/em>, 693-705. <\/li>\n<li>Roeloffs, Matthew (1998), &#8216;Local Measured Service Revisited: A Southern Wisconsin Test Case&#8217;, <em>Atlantic Economic Journal <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Rohlfs, Jeffrey (1974), &#8216;A Theory of Interdependent Demand for a Communications Service&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 16-37. <\/li>\n<li>Romer, Thomas and Rosenthal, Howard (1987), &#8216;Modern Political Economy and the Study of Regulation&#8217;, in Bailey, Elizabeth E. (ed.), <em>Public Regulation: New Perspectives on Institutions and Policies. MIT Press Series on the Regulation of Economic Activity, no. 14 <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Ros, Agustin J. and Harvill, Terry S. (1995), &#8216;Incentive Ratemaking in Illinois: The Transition to Competitive Market&#8217;, <b>133 <\/b> <em>Public Utilities Fortnightly <\/em>, 22-25. <\/li>\n<li>Rose, Nancy L. (1985), &#8216;The Incidence of Regulatory Rents in the Motor Carrier Industry&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 299-318. <\/li>\n<li>Rose, Nancy L. (1987), &#8216;Labor Rent Sharing and Regulation: Evidence from the Trucking Industry&#8217;, <b>95 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 1146-1178. <\/li>\n<li>Rubinovitz, Robert N. (1993), &#8216;Market Power and Price Increases for Basic Cable Service since Deregulation&#8217;, <b>224 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-18. <\/li>\n<li>Russo, Michael V. and Teece, David J. (1991), &#8216;Natural Gas Distribution in California&#8217;, in Gilbert, Richard J. (ed.), <em>Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy <\/em>, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Oxford, University of California Press, 120-186. <\/li>\n<li>Salant, David J. and Woroch, Glenn A. (1992), &#8216;Trigger Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 29-51. <\/li>\n<li>Samet, Dov and Tauman, Yair (1982), &#8216;A Characterization of Price Mechanisms and the Determination of Marginal Cost Prices under a Set of Axioms&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Econometrica <\/em>, 895-910. <\/li>\n<li>Samprone, Joseph C., Jr. (1979), &#8216;Rate Regulation and Nonprice Competition in the Property and Liability Insurance Industry&#8217;, <b>46 <\/b> <em>Journal of Risk and Insurance <\/em>, 683-696. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. (1980), &#8216;Strategic Firm Behavior under a Dynamic Regulatory Adjustment Process&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 360-372. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. (1983), &#8216;Optimal Regulation of a Multiproduct Monopoly with Unknown Technological Capabilities&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 453-463. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. (1994), &#8216;Designing Incentive Regulation&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Review of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 245-272. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Sibley, David S. (1988), &#8216;Regulating Without Cost Information: The Incremental Surplus Subsidy Scheme&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 297-306. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Sibley, David S. (1992), &#8216;Strategic Nonlinear Pricing under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-19. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Sibley, David S. (1993), &#8216;Regulatory Incentive Policies and Abuse&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 131-141. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1987), &#8216;Information and Regulation&#8217;, in Bailey, Elizabeth E. (ed.), <em>Public Regulation: New Perspectives on Institutions and Policies. MIT Press Series on the Regulation of Economic Activity, no. 14 <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Weisman, Dennis L. (1996), &#8216;Revenue Sharing in Incentive Regulation Plans&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 229-248. <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Weisman, Dennis L. (1996), <em>Designing Incentive Regulation for the Telecommunications Industry <\/em>, Cambridge (MA). <\/li>\n<li>Sappington, David E.M. and Weisman, Dennis L. (1996), &#8216;Potential Pitfalls in Empirical Investigations of the Effects of Incentive Regulation Plans in the Telecommunications Industry&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Information Economics and Policy <\/em>, 125-140. <\/li>\n<li>Saving, Thomas R. and De Vany, Arthur S. (1981), &#8216;Uncertain Markets, Reliability and Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>47 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 908-923. <\/li>\n<li>Scarpa, Carlo (1994), &#8216;Regulation as a Bargaining Process: Negotiation over Price and Cost-Reducing Investments&#8217;, <b>46 <\/b> <em>Oxford Economic Papers <\/em>, 357-365. <\/li>\n<li>Schmalensee, Richard L. (1977), &#8216;Comparative Static Properties of Regulated Airline Oligopolies&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 565-576. <\/li>\n<li>Schmalensee, Richard L. (1979), <em>The Control of Natural Monopolies <\/em>, Lexington, D.C., Heath. <\/li>\n<li>Schmalensee, Richard L. (1981), &#8216;Monopolistic Two-Part Pricing Arrangement&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 445-466. <\/li>\n<li>Schmalensee, Richard L. (1989), &#8216;Good Regulatory Regimes&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 417-436. <\/li>\n<li>Schmalensee, Richard L. (1989), &#8216;The Potential of Incentive Regulation&#8217;, in Helm, Dieter, Kay, John, and Thompson, David (eds.), <em>The Market for Energy <\/em>, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Schwert, G. William (1981), &#8216;Using Financial Data to Measure Effects of Regulation&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 121-158. Reprinted in Posner, Richard A. and Scott, Kenneth E. (eds.), Economics of Corporation Law and Securities Regulation, Boston, Little Brown, 1980. <\/li>\n<li>Sen, Amitava and Sengupta, Jati K. (1969), &#8216;Optimal Capacity Models under Periodic Demand: A Survey of Peak-Load Pricing Theory and Appraisal&#8217;, <b>125 <\/b> <em>Zeitschrift f\u009fr die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft <\/em>, 371-395. <\/li>\n<li>Sharkey, William W. (1981), &#8216;Existence of Sustainable Prices for Natural Monopoly Outputs&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 144-154. <\/li>\n<li>Sharkey, William W. (1982), <em>The Theory of Natural Monopoly <\/em>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Sharkey, William W. (1982), &#8216;Suggestions for a Game Theoretic Approach to Public Utility Pricing and Cost Allocation&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 57-68. <\/li>\n<li>Sheehan, Michael F. (1991), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing without Cross-Subsidization? Response&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 1152-1155. <\/li>\n<li>Sheehan, Michael F. (1991), &#8216;Why Ramsey Pricing Is Wrong: The Case of Telecommunications Regulation&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 21-32. <\/li>\n<li>Sheehan, Michael F. (1993), &#8216;Why Ramsey Pricing Is Wrong: The Case of Telecommunications Regulation: A Response&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Issues <\/em>, 1247-1254. <\/li>\n<li>Sherman, Roger (1995), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation and the Financing of Firms&#8217;, <b>0(73) <\/b> <em>Revue d&#8217;Economie Industrielle <\/em>, 7-18. <\/li>\n<li>Sherman, Roger and Visscher, Michael (1978), &#8216;Second Best Pricing with Stochastic Demand&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 41-53. <\/li>\n<li>Sheshinski, Eytan (1971), &#8216;Welfare Aspects of a Regulatory Constraint: Note&#8217;, <b>61 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 175-178. <\/li>\n<li>Shih, Jun Ji (1989), &#8216;Edgeworth&#8217;s Contribution to the Theory of &#8216;Ramsey Pricing&#8221;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>History of Political Economy <\/em>, 345-349. <\/li>\n<li>Shleifer, Andrei (1985), &#8216;A Theory of Yardstick Competition&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 319-327. <\/li>\n<li>Sibley, David (1989), &#8216;Asymmetric Information, Incentives and Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 392-404. <\/li>\n<li>Sibley, David S., Heyman, Daniel P. and Taylor, William E. (1991), &#8216;Optional Tariffs for Access under the FCC&#8217;s Price-Cap Proposal&#8217;, in Einhorn, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Price Caps and Incentive Regulation in Telecommunications, Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy Series <\/em>, Norwell, Mass. and Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic, 191-206. <\/li>\n<li>Sloan, Frank A. (1981), &#8216;Regulation and the Rising Cost of Hospital Care&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 479-487. <\/li>\n<li>Sloan, Frank A. and Steinwald, Bruce (1980), &#8216;Effects of Regulation on Hospital Costs and Input Use&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 81-109. <\/li>\n<li>Sloss, James (1970), &#8216;Regulation of Motor Freight Transportation: A Quantitative Evaluation of Policy&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 327-366. <\/li>\n<li>Smallwood, Douglas E. (1975), &#8216;Competition, Regulation, and Product Quality in the Automobile Insurance Industry&#8217;, in Phillips, A.(ed.), <em>Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets <\/em>, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. <\/li>\n<li>Smiley, Robert H. and Greene, William H. (1983), &#8216;Determinants of the Effectiveness of Electric Utility Regulation&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 65-81. <\/li>\n<li>Smith, Rodney T., Bradley, Michael and Jarrell, Gregg A. (1986), &#8216;Studying Firm-Specific Effects of Regulation with Stock Market Data: An Application to Oil Price Regulation&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 467-489. <\/li>\n<li>Snowberger, Vinson (1988), &#8216;Firm Behavior in the Rate Design Phase of the Regulatory Process&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Economics Letters <\/em>, 381-385. <\/li>\n<li>Sorenson, John, Tschirhart, John and Winston, Andrew (1976), &#8216;A Game Theoretic Approach to Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 497-520. <\/li>\n<li>Sorenson, John, Tschirhart, John and Winston, Andrew (1978), &#8216;A Theory of Pricing under Decreasing Costs&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 614-624. <\/li>\n<li>Soskic, Dragutin (1983), &#8216;Kriticki osvrt na sustinu samoupravno dogovorene cene obrazovanja (Critical Notices on the Core on Self-Management Agreed Price of Education)&#8217;, <b>1-4 <\/b> <em>Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Spady, Richard H. and Friedlaender, Ann F. (1978), &#8216;Hedonic Cost Functions for the Regulated Trucking Industry&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 159-179. <\/li>\n<li>Spann, Robert M. (1974), &#8216;Rate-of-Return Regulation and Efficiency in Production: An Empirical Test of the Averch-Johnson Thesis&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science <\/em>, 38-52. <\/li>\n<li>Spence, A. Michael (1975), &#8216;Monopoly, Quality and Regulation&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 417-429. <\/li>\n<li>Spence, A. Michael (1981), &#8216;Nonlinear Prices and Welfare&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 1-18. <\/li>\n<li>Spence, A. Michael (1981), &#8216;Multi-Product Quantity Dependent Prices and Profitability Constraints&#8217;, <b>47 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 821-841. <\/li>\n<li>Spiegel, Yossef and Spulber, Daniel F. (1994), &#8216;The Capital Structure of Regulated Firms&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 424-440. <\/li>\n<li>Spiller, Pablo T. and Vogelsang, Ingo (1993), <em>Regulation Without Commitment: Price Regulation of U.K. Utilities <\/em>, Boston University Industry Studies Program Discussion Paper, No. 41,28. <\/li>\n<li>Starkey, Margarete Z. and Van Pelt, John W., Jr. (1995), &#8216;Productivity Measurement and Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Telecommunications Policy <\/em>, 151-160. <\/li>\n<li>Steiner, P.O. (1957), &#8216;Peak Load and Efficient Pricing&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 585-610. <\/li>\n<li>Stigler, George J. (1975), <em>The Citizen and the State. Essays on Regulation <\/em>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 209 p. <\/li>\n<li>Stigler, George J. and Friedland, Claire (1962), &#8216;What Can Regulators Regulate? The Case of Electricity&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 1-16. <\/li>\n<li>Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1977), &#8216;Monopoly, Nonlinear Pricing and Imperfect Information&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Review of Economic Studies <\/em>, 407-430. <\/li>\n<li>Stollery, Kenneth R. (1981), &#8216;Price Controls on Nonrenewable Resources When Capacity Is Constrained&#8217;, <b>48 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 490-498. <\/li>\n<li>Stout, Lynn A. and Barnes, David D. (1992), <em>Economic Foundations of Regulation and Antitrust Law <\/em>, West Publishing. <\/li>\n<li>Strimling, David V. and Mirakhor, Abbas (1974), &#8216;A Note on the Averch-Johnson Effect Controversy&#8217;, <b>41 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 149-151. <\/li>\n<li>Studness, Charles M. (1995), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation: Will It Survive in U.K.?&#8217;, <b>133 <\/b> <em>Public Utilities Fortnightly <\/em>, 36-37. <\/li>\n<li>Sullivian, Edward J. and Pry, Kevin B. (1991), &#8216;Eighteenth Century London Theater and the Capture Theory of Regulation&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Journal of Cultural Economics <\/em>, 41-52. <\/li>\n<li>Swaan, Wim (1989), &#8216;Price Regulation in Hungary: Indirect but Comprehensive Bureaucratic Control&#8217;, <b>31(4) <\/b> <em>Comparative Economic Studies <\/em>, 10-52. <\/li>\n<li>Sweeney, George (1982), &#8216;Welfare Implications of Fully Distributed Cost Pricing Applied to Partially Regulated Firms&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 525-533. <\/li>\n<li>Takayama, A. (1969), &#8216;Behavior of the Firm under Regulatory Constraint&#8217;, <b>59 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 255-260. <\/li>\n<li>Tam, Mo Yin S. (1988), &#8216;A Mechanism to Induce Ramsey Pricing for Natural Monopoly Firms&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>International Journal of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 247-261. <\/li>\n<li>Taussig, Frank W. (1913), &#8216;Railway Rates and Joint Costs&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 692-694. <\/li>\n<li>Tawada, Makoto and Katayama, Sei Ichi (1990), &#8216;On the Technical Efficiency under Regulation: A Case for the Japanese Electric Power Industry&#8217;, <b>41 <\/b> <em>Economic Studies Quarterly <\/em>, 34-47. <\/li>\n<li>Taylor, Lester D. and Weisman, Dennis L. (1996), &#8216;A Note on Price Cap Regulation and Competition&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Review of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 459-471. <\/li>\n<li>Thomadakis, Stavros B. (1982), &#8216;Price Regulation under Uncertainty in an Asymmetric Decision Environment&#8217;, <b>97 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 689-698. <\/li>\n<li>Train, Kenneth E. (1991), <em>Optimal Regulation: The Economic Theory of Natural Monopoly <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Turvey, Ralph (1968), <em>Optimal Pricing and Investment in Electricity Supply <\/em>, Cambridge, MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Turvey, Ralph (1969), &#8216;Marginal Cost&#8217;, <b>79 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 282-299. <\/li>\n<li>Tye, William B. (1994), &#8216;The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors: A Response&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Yale Journal on Regulation <\/em>, 203-224. <\/li>\n<li>Tzoannos, J. (1977), &#8216;An Empirical Study of Peak-Load Pricing and Investment Policies for the Domestic Market of Gas in Great Britain&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 133-153. <\/li>\n<li>Upadhya, Kamal P. and Mixon, Franklin G.,Jr. (1995), &#8216;Regulatory Capture and the Price of Electricity: Evidence from Time Series Estimates&#8217;, <b>22(1) <\/b> <em>International Journal of Social Economics <\/em>, 16-23. <\/li>\n<li>Vickers, John S. and Yarrow, George (1988), <em>Privatization: An Economic Analysis <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Vickers, John S. and Yarrow, George (1988), &#8216;Regulation of Privatised Firms in Britain&#8217;, <b>32 <\/b> <em>European Economic Review <\/em>, 465-472. <\/li>\n<li>Vickrey, William (1985), &#8216;The Fallacy of Using Long-Run Cost for Peak-Load Pricing&#8217;, <b>100 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1331-1334. <\/li>\n<li>Visscher, Michael (1973), &#8216;Welfare Maximizing Price and Output with Stochastic Demand: Comment&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 224-229. <\/li>\n<li>Voge, Jean Paul (1986), &#8216;A Survey of French Regulatory Policy&#8217;, in Snow, Marcellus S. (ed.), <em>Marketplace for Telecommunications: Regulation and Deregulation in Industrialized Democracies <\/em>, University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School of Communications Series, New York and London, Longman, 106-130. <\/li>\n<li>Vogelsang, Ingo (1988), &#8216;A Little Paradox in the Design of Regulatory Mechanisms&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>International Economic Review <\/em>, 467-476. <\/li>\n<li>Vogelsang, Ingo (1988), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation of Telecommunications Services: A Long-Run Approach&#8217;, in Crew, Michael A. (ed.), <em>Deregulation and Diversification of Utilities <\/em>, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 21-42. <\/li>\n<li>Vogelsang, Ingo (1989), &#8216;Two-Part Tariffs as Regulatory Constraints&#8217;, <b>39 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 45-66. <\/li>\n<li>Vogelsang, Ingo and Finsinger, J\u009arg (1979), &#8216;A Regulatory Adjustment Process for Optimal Pricing by Multiproduct Monopoly Firms&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 157-171. <\/li>\n<li>Vogelsang, Ingo and Mitchell, Bridger M. (1997), <em>Telecommunications Competition: The Last Ten Miles <\/em>, Boston, MA, The MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Von Der Fehr, Nils-Henrik Morch and Harbord, David (1993), &#8216;Spot Market Competition in the UK Electricity Industry&#8217;, <b>103 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 531-546. <\/li>\n<li>Walls, W. David (1994), &#8216;Price Convergence across Natural Gas Fields and City Markets&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 37-48. <\/li>\n<li>Waverman, Leonard (1975), &#8216;Peak Load Pricing Under Regulatory Constraint: A Proof of Efficiency&#8217;, <b>83(3) <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 645-654. <\/li>\n<li>Wedig, Gerard J. (1993), &#8216;Ramsey Pricing and Supply-Side Incentives in Physician Markets&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Economics <\/em>, 365-384. <\/li>\n<li>Weidenbaum, Murray L. (1978), <em>The Cost of Government Regulation of Business <\/em>, Washington, D.C., U.S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee, Subcommittee on Economic Growth and Stabilization. <\/li>\n<li>Weil, Roman L., Jr. (1968), &#8216;Allocating Joint Costs&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 1342-1345. <\/li>\n<li>Weisman, Dennis L. (1993), &#8216;Superior Regulatory Regimes in Theory and Practice&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 355-366. <\/li>\n<li>Weisman, Dennis L. (1994), &#8216;Why Less May Be More under Price-Cap Regulation&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 339-361. <\/li>\n<li>Weiss, Lawrence W. and Klass, Michael W. (1981), <em>Case Studies in Regulation: Revolution and Reform <\/em>, Boston, Little Brown. <\/li>\n<li>Weiss, Lawrence W. and Klass, Michael W. (1986), <em>Regulatory Reform: What Actually Happened <\/em>, Boston, Little Brown. <\/li>\n<li>Weiss, Nitzan and Lee, Phil (1986), &#8216;Sustainability of the Multiproduct Monopoly and Ramsey-Optimal Pricing&#8217;, <b>142 <\/b> <em>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics <\/em>, 473-492. <\/li>\n<li>Weitzman, Martin L. (1978), &#8216;Optimal Rewards for Economic Regulation&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 683-691. <\/li>\n<li>Wellisz, S.H. (1963), &#8216;Regulation of Natural Gas Pipeline Companies: An Economic Analysis&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Wenders, John T. (1976), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing in the Electric Utility Industry&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 232-241. <\/li>\n<li>White, Lawrence J. (1976), &#8216;Price Regulation and Quality Rivalry in a Profit-Maximizing Model: The Case of Bank Branching&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking <\/em>, 97-106. <\/li>\n<li>White, Lawrence J. (1979), &#8216;Economics of Scale and the Question of &#8216;Natural Monopoly&#8217; in the Airline Industry&#8217;, <b>44 <\/b> <em>Journal of Air Law and Commerce <\/em>, 545-573. <\/li>\n<li>Whitworth, Alan (1980), &#8216;Monopoly and the Case for Price Control in Poor Countries&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Journal of Development Studies <\/em>, 80-95. <\/li>\n<li>Wiggins, Steven N. (1983), &#8216;The Impact of Regulation on Pharmaceutical Research Expenditures: A Dynamic Approach&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 115-128. <\/li>\n<li>Williamson, Oliver E. (1966), &#8216;Peak Load pricing and Optimal Capacity under Indivisibility Constraints&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 810-827. <\/li>\n<li>Williamson, Oliver E. (1974), &#8216;Peak-Load Pricing: Some Further Remarks&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 223-228. <\/li>\n<li>Williamson, Oliver E. (1976), &#8216;Franchise Bidding for Natural Monopolies &#8211; in General and with Resect to CATV&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 73-104. <\/li>\n<li>Willig, Robert D. (1978), &#8216;Pareto Superior Nonlinear Outlay Schedules&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 56-59. <\/li>\n<li>Willig, Robert D. (1979), &#8216;The Theory of Network Access Pricing&#8217;, in Trebing, H.M. (ed.), <em>Issues in Public Utility Regulation <\/em>, East Lansing, Michigan, Michigan State Public Utilities Papers, 109-152. <\/li>\n<li>Willig, Robert D. and Bailey, Elizabeth E. (1979), &#8216;The Economic Gradient Method&#8217;, <b>69 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 96-101. <\/li>\n<li>Wilson, James Q. (1980), <em>The Politics of Regulation <\/em>, New York, Basic Books. <\/li>\n<li>Winston, Clifford (1981), &#8216;Economic Deregulation: Days of Reckoning for Microeconomists&#8217;, <b>31 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Literature <\/em>, 1263-1289. <\/li>\n<li>Winston, Clifford (1981), &#8216;Explaining Regulatory Policy&#8217;, <b>0 <\/b> <em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics <\/em>, 1-31. <\/li>\n<li>Winston, Clifford (1981), &#8216;The Welfare Effects of ICC Rate Regulation Revisited&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 232-244. <\/li>\n<li>Woo, Chi Keung (1988), &#8216;Optimal Electricity Rates and Consumption Externality&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Resources and Energy <\/em>, 277-292. <\/li>\n<li>Woo, Chi Keung and et al. (1994), &#8216;Emission Costs, Consumer Bypass and Efficient Pricing of Electricity&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>Energy Journal <\/em>, 43-54. <\/li>\n<li>Woroch, Glenn A. (1984), <em>Credible Regulation and the Possibility of Workable Monopoly <\/em>, Rochester Department of Economics Discussion Paper, No. 84-3. <\/li>\n<li>Xavier, Patrick (1995), &#8216;Price-Cap Regulation for Telecommunication: How Has it Performed in Practice?&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Telecommunications Policy <\/em>, 599-617. <\/li>\n<li>Ye, Meng-Hua and Yezer, Anthony M. J. (1994), &#8216;Collective Choice of Price-Caps and Freight Absorption&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Regional Science and Urban Economics <\/em>, 185-205. <\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Edward E. (1970), &#8216;A Geometric Treatment of Averch-Johnson&#8217;s Behavior of the Firm Model&#8217;, <b>60 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 117-125. <\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Edward E. (1972), &#8216;Note on \u00beGold-Plating&#8217; or &#8216;Rate Base Padding&#8221;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Edward E. (1974), &#8216;A Geometric Treatment of Averch-Johnson&#8217;s Behavior of the Firm Model&#8217;, <b>60 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 117-125. <\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Edward E. (1974), &#8216;Note on an Extension of the Ramsey Inverse Elasticity of Demand Pricing or Taxation Formula&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Economics <\/em>, 181-184. <\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Edward E. (1978), <em>Fairness or Efficiency: An Introduction to Public Utility Pricing <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Ballinger. <\/li>\n<li>Ziemes, Georg (1985), &#8216;The Averch-Johnson Effect in a Simple Oligopoly Model&#8217;, <b>141 <\/b> <em>Zeitschrift f\u009fr die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft <\/em>, 444-451. <\/li>\n<li>Zupan, Mark A. (1974), &#8216;On Cream-Skimming, Coase, and the Sustainability of Natural Monopolies&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Applied Economics <\/em>, 487-492. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":26944,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-27060","law_economics","type-law_economics","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/27060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/law_economics"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/26944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}