{"id":27057,"date":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5120-licensing-market-entry-regulation.html"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","slug":"5120-licensing-market-entry-regulation","status":"publish","type":"law_economics","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/5120-licensing-market-entry-regulation.html","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia of Law &#038; Economics \u2013 5120 Licensing. Market Entry Regulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Arrow, Kenneth J. (1963), &#8216;Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care&#8217;, <b>53 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 941-973. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1992), &#8216;Profesionales del monopolio (Professionals of Monopoly)&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Revista de Econom\u0092a <\/em>, 95-101. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1995), <em>An\u0087lisis econ\u0097mico del notariado (Economic Analisis of the Notary) <\/em>, Madrid, Consejo General del Notariado. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1995), &#8216;Colegios profesionales y dise\u0096o institucional (Professional Corporation and Institutional Design)&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>Economistas <\/em>, 86-90. Reproduced in J. Velarde et al. (dirs.) Regulaci\u0097n y competencia en la econom\u0092a espa\u0096ola, C\u0092vitas, Madrid, 1995, 65-75. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1996), &#8216;The Economics of Notaries&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>European Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 5-37. <\/li>\n<li>Arru\u0096ada, Benito (1996), &#8216;Liberalizaci\u0097n de servicios y colegios profesionales (Liberalization of Professional Services and Associations)&#8217;, in X (ed.), <em>Reforma de estructura <\/em>, Barcelona, Sociedad de Estudios Econ\u0097micos, 49-71. <\/li>\n<li>Baron, C.H. (1983), &#8216;Licensure of Health Care Professionals: The Consumer&#8217;s Case for Abolition&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>American Journal of Law and Medicine <\/em>, 335-356. <\/li>\n<li>Barron, John F. (1961), &#8216;Restrictive Hiring Practices in Institutions of Higher Learning in California&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 186-193. <\/li>\n<li>Beales, J. Howard, III (1980), &#8216;The Economics of Regulating the Professions&#8217;, in Blair, Roger D. and Rubin, Stephen (eds.), <em>Regulating the Professions: A Public-Policy Symposium <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Begun J.W. and Feldman, R. (1990), &#8216;Policy and Research on Health Manpower Regulation: Never Too Late to Deregulate?&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research <\/em>, 79-110. <\/li>\n<li>Begun, J.W. (1981), <em>Professionalism and the Public Interest: Price and Quality in Optometry <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), MIT Press. <\/li>\n<li>Begun, J.W. and Lippincott, R.C. (1982), &#8216;A Case Study in the Politics of Free-Market Health Care&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law <\/em>, 667-685. <\/li>\n<li>Begun, J.W., Crowe, E.W. and Feldman, R. (1981), &#8216;Occupational Regulation in the States: A Casual Model&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law <\/em>, 229-254. <\/li>\n<li>Benham, Lee, Maurizi, Alex R. and Reder, Melvin W., &#8216;Migration, Location and Remuneration of Medical Personnel: Physicians and Dentists&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 332-347. <\/li>\n<li>Berlant, J.L. (1975), <em>Profession and Monopoly <\/em>, Berkeley, University of California Press. <\/li>\n<li>Bond, R.S., Kwoka, John E., Jr., Phelan, J.J. and Whirren, I.T. (1980), <em>Effects of Restrictions on Advertising and Commercial Practice in the Professions: The Case of Optometry <\/em>, Staff Report, Bureau of Economics, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. <\/li>\n<li>Bond, R.S., Kwoka, John E., Jr., Phelan, J.J. and Whirren, I.T. (1983), &#8216;Self-Regulation in Optometry: The Impact on Price and Quality&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Law and Human Behavior <\/em>, 219-234. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-readmore=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Boulier, B.L. (1980), &#8216;An Empirical Examination of the Influence of Licensure and Licensure Reform on the Geographical Distribution of Dentists&#8217;, in Rottenberg, S. (ed.), <em>Occupational Licensure and Regulation <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 73-97. <\/li>\n<li>Brinig, Margaret F., Holcombe, Randall G. and Schwartzstein, Linda A. (1993), &#8216;Public Choice and Lobbying Regulation&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>Public Choice <\/em>, 377-384. <\/li>\n<li>Cairns, J. (1987), &#8216;Overprovision and the Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976&#8217;, <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 215-228. <\/li>\n<li>Carpenter, E.S. (1987), <em>The Health Occupations Under Review: An Update on State Sunrise Activities, 1985-1987 <\/em>, Lexington (KY), Council of State Governments. <\/li>\n<li>Carroll, Sidney L. and Gaston, Robert J. (1979), &#8216;State Occupational Licensing Provisions and Quality of Service: The Real Estate Business&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Research in Law and Economics <\/em>, 1-13. <\/li>\n<li>Conrad D.A. (1981), &#8216;State Dental Practice Acts: Implications for Competition&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law <\/em>, 610-629. <\/li>\n<li>Conrad D.A. and Sheldon, G.G. (1982), &#8216;The Effects of Legal Constraints on Dental Care Prices&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Inquiry <\/em>, 51-67. <\/li>\n<li>Conrad D.A. and Sheldon, G.G. (1984), &#8216;Competition as a Means to Contain Dental Care Costs&#8217;, in Sceffler, R.M. and L.F. Rossiter (eds.), <em>Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research (Vol. 5) <\/em>, Greenwich (CT), JAI Press, 181-212. <\/li>\n<li>Corgel, John B. (1987), &#8216;Occupational Boundary Setting and the Unauthorized Practice of Law by Real Estate Brokers&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Research in Law and Economics <\/em>, 161-175. <\/li>\n<li>Curran, Christopher (1993), &#8216;The American Experience with Self-Regulation in the Medical and Legal Professions&#8217;, in Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu, 47-87. <\/li>\n<li>Davis, Anthony and Thiessen, Victor (1988), &#8216;Public Policy and Social Control in the Atlantic Fisheries&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Canadian Public Policy <\/em>, 66-77. <\/li>\n<li>Devany, Arthur S., Gramm, Wendy L., Saving, Thomas R. and Smithson, Charles W. (1982), &#8216;The Impact of Input Regulation: The Case of the U.S. Dental Industry&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 367-381. <\/li>\n<li>Dolan, A.K. (1980), &#8216;Occupational Licensure and Obstruction of Change in the Health Care Delivery System: Some Recent Developments&#8217;, in Blair, Roger D. and Rubin, Stephen (eds.), <em>Regulating the Professions: A Public-Policy Symposium <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Dorsey, S., &#8216;The Occupational Licensure Queue&#8217;,, 424-433. <\/li>\n<li>Dranove, D. and White, W.D. (1987), &#8216;Agency and the Organization of Health Care Delivery&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Inquiry <\/em>, 405-415. <\/li>\n<li>Duggan, A.J. (1984), &#8216;Occupational Licensing and Related Forms of Control&#8217;, in Galligan, D. (ed.), <em>Essays in Legal Theory <\/em>, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 51-73. <\/li>\n<li>Eaton, B. Curtis and William D. White (1983), &#8216;The Economy of High Wages: An Agency Problem&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Economica <\/em>, 175-181. <\/li>\n<li>Edwards, Linda N. and Edwards, Franklin R. (1974), &#8216;Measuring the Effectiveness of Regulation: The Case of Bank Entry Regulation&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 445-460. <\/li>\n<li>Evans, R.G. (1976), &#8216;Does Canada Have Too Many Doctors? &#8211; Why Nobody Loves an Immigrant Physician&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Canadian Public Policy <\/em>, 147-159. <\/li>\n<li>Evans, R.G. (1978), &#8216;Universal Access: the Trojan Horse&#8217;, in Slayton, Philip and Trebilcock, Michael J. (eds.), <em>The Professions and Public Policy <\/em>, Toronto, University of Toronto Faculty of Law. <\/li>\n<li>Faith, Roger L. and Tollison, Robert D. (1983), &#8216;The Supply of Occupational Regulation&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Economic Inquiry <\/em>, 232-240. <\/li>\n<li>Faure, Michael, Finsinger, Jorg, Siegers, Jacques and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.) (1993), <em>Regulation of Professions <\/em>, Antwerpen, Maklu. <\/li>\n<li>Fein, Rashi (1967), <em>The Doctor Shortage: An Economic Diagnosis <\/em>, Washington, Brookings Institution, 199 p. <\/li>\n<li>Feldman, R. and Begun, J.W. (1978), &#8216;The Effects of Advertising: Lessons from Optometry&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>, 247-262. <\/li>\n<li>Feldman, R. and Begun, J.W. (1985), &#8216;The Welfare Costs of Quality Changes Due to Professional Regulation&#8217;, <b>34 <\/b> <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 17-32. <\/li>\n<li>Feldstein, P.J. (1977), <em>Health Associations and the Demand for Legislation <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Ballinger. <\/li>\n<li>Feldstein, P.J. (1988), <em>The Politics of Health Legislation: An Economic Perspective <\/em>, Ann Harbor (MI), Health Administration Press. <\/li>\n<li>Fenn, Paul T., Rickman, Neil and McGuire, Alistair (1992), &#8216;Professional Liability and the Licensed Profession&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 479-496. <\/li>\n<li>Fraundorf, K.C. (1984), &#8216;Organized Dentistry and the Pursuit of Entry Control&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law <\/em>, 759-781. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1975), &#8216;Occupational Licensure and Health Care Productivity: The Issues and the Literature&#8217;, in Rafferty, John A. (ed.), <em>Health, Manpower and Productivity <\/em>, Lexington (KY), Heath, 119-142. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1982), &#8216;A Hard Pill to Swallow, review of Taking Your Medicine: Drug Regulation in the United States by Peter Temin&#8217;, <b>13(12) <\/b> <em>Reason <\/em>, 51-52. <\/li>\n<li>Frech, H. Edward III (1988), &#8216;Review of the Health Economy by Victor Fuchs&#8217;, <b>95(6) <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 1337-1340. <\/li>\n<li>Freund, D.A. and Shulman, J.D. (1984), &#8216;Regulation of the Professions: Results from Dentistry&#8217;, in Sceffler, R.M. and L.F. Rossiter (eds.), <em>Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research (Vol. 5) <\/em>, Greenwich (CT), JAI Press, 161-180. <\/li>\n<li>Friedman, Milton (1962), <em>Capitalism and Freedom, ch. 9 <\/em>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. <\/li>\n<li>Friedman, Milton and Kuznets, S. (1945), <em>Income from Independent Professional Practice <\/em>, New York, National Bureau of Economic Research. <\/li>\n<li>Gahvari, Firouz (1989), &#8216;Licensing and Nontransferable Rents: Comment&#8217;, <b>79 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 906-909. <\/li>\n<li>Garcia Gallego, Aurora and Georgantzis, Nikolaos (1996), &#8216;Competition Intensity vs. Service Quality: On the Distribution of Para-Pharmaceutical Products in Spain&#8217;, in Martin, Stephen (ed.), <em>Interaction of Member State and EU Competition Policy <\/em>, Amsterdam, forthcoming. <\/li>\n<li>Gaumer, G.L. (1984), &#8216;Regulating Health Professionals: A Review of Empirical Literature&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly\/Health and Society <\/em>, 380-416. <\/li>\n<li>Ginsberg, P.B. and Hammons, G.T. (1988), &#8216;Competition and the Quality of Care: The Importance of Information&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Inquiry <\/em>, 108-115. <\/li>\n<li>Glib, Corinne L. (1966), <em>Hidden Hierarchies: The Professions and Government <\/em>, New York, Harper and Row. <\/li>\n<li>Graddy, Elizabeth and Nichol, Michael B. (1989), &#8216;Public Members on Occupational Licensing Boards: Effects on Legislative Regulatory Reforms&#8217;, <b>55 <\/b> <em>Southern Economic Journal <\/em>, 610-625. <\/li>\n<li>Grembowski, D., D., Conrad, D.D., Weaver, M. and Milgrom, P. (1988), &#8216;The Structure and Function of Dental-Care Markets: A Review and Agenda for Research&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>Medical Care <\/em>, 132-147. <\/li>\n<li>Gross, S.J. (1984), <em>Of Foxes and Hen Houses: Licensing and the Health Professions <\/em>, Westport, Quorum Books. <\/li>\n<li>Haas-Wilson, Deborah (1986), &#8216;The Effect of Commercial Practice Restrictions: The Case of Optometry&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 165-186. <\/li>\n<li>Hailey, G., Latsey,C., Klurfeld, S.P., Hilder, E.R., Summers, E.L. and Kinscheck, R. (1980), <em>State Restrictions on Vision Care Providers: The Effects on Consumers <\/em>, Staff Report, Bureau of Consumer Protection, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. <\/li>\n<li>Hailey, G.D., Bromberg, J.R. and Mulholland, J.P. (1983), <em>A Comparative Analysis of Cosmetic Contact Lens Fitting by Ophthalmologists Optometrists, and Opticians <\/em>, Staff Report, Bureau of Consumer Protection, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. <\/li>\n<li>Hall, Thomas D. and Lindsay, Cotton M. (1980), &#8216;Medical Schools: Producers of What? Sellers to Whom?&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 55-80. <\/li>\n<li>Hazelkorn, H.M. and Christoffel, T. (1984), &#8216;Denturism&#8217;s Challenge to the Licensing System&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Public Health Policy <\/em>, 104-117. <\/li>\n<li>Holen, Arlene S. (1965), &#8216;Effects of Professional Licensing Arrangements on Interstate Labor Mobility and Resource Allocation&#8217;, <b>73 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 492-498. <\/li>\n<li>Horowitz, Ira (1980), &#8216;The Economic Foundations of Self-Regulation in the Professions&#8217;, in Blair, Roger D. and Rubin, Stephen (eds.), <em>Regulating the Professions: A Public Policy Symposium <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books, 3-28. <\/li>\n<li>Jaffe, Austin J. and Corgel, John B. (1984), &#8216;Should Real Estate Appraisers Be Licensed?&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst <\/em>, 21-26. <\/li>\n<li>Julin, J.R. (1980), &#8216;The Legal Profession: Education and Entry&#8217;, in Blair, Roger D. and Rubin, Stephen (eds.), <em>Regulating the Professions: A Public-Policy Symposium <\/em>, Lexington (MA), Lexington Books. <\/li>\n<li>Kessel, Reuben A. (1970), &#8216;The A.M.A. and the Supply of Physicians&#8217;, <b>35 <\/b> <em>Law and Contemporary Problems <\/em>, 267-283. <\/li>\n<li>Kirp, David L. and Soffer, Eileen M. (1985), &#8216;Taking Californians to the Cleaners&#8217;, <b>9(5) <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>, 24-26. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W., Isaacson, Marc and Kasper, Daniel (1972), &#8216;The Regulation of Taxicabs in Chicago&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 285-350. Reprinted in Brookings Institute Reprint No. 255, 1972. <\/li>\n<li>Kwoka, John E., Jr. (1984), &#8216;Advertising and the Price and Quality of Optometric Services&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 211-216. <\/li>\n<li>Larson, M.S. (1977), <em>The Rise of Professionalism <\/em>, Berkeley, University of California Press. <\/li>\n<li>Leffler, Keith B. (1978), &#8216;Physician Licensure: Competition and Monopoly in American Medicine&#8217;, <b>21 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 165-186. <\/li>\n<li>Leland, Hayne E. (1979), &#8216;Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards&#8217;, <b>87 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 1325-1346. <\/li>\n<li>Leunis, J. and De Vos, G. (1986), &#8216;De Wet betreffende de Handelsvestigingen: De Eerste 10 Jaar (The Licensing Law: The First 10 Years)&#8217;, <b>31 <\/b> <em>Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management <\/em>, 309-333. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Harvey J. (1962), &#8216;Federal Control of Entry in the Broadcast Industry&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 49-67. <\/li>\n<li>Lewisch, Peter (1989), <em>Erwerbsfreiheit und Bedarfspr\u009ffung (The Freedom to Earn one&#8217;s Living as Subjected to Regulations Concerning Needs) <\/em>, Vienna, Marktwirtschaftliche Schriften des Carl Menger Institutes, 47 p. <\/li>\n<li>Lewisch, Peter (1991), &#8216;The Political Economy of Barriers to Entry: The Example of the Amendment for Taxicab Regulation in Austria&#8217;, in Weigel, Wolfgang (ed.), <em>Economic Analysis of Law &#8211; A Collection of Applications <\/em>, Vienna, \u0085sterreichischer Wirtschaftsverlag, 222-234. <\/li>\n<li>Liang, J.N. and Ogur, J.D. (1987), <em>Restrictions on Dental Auxiliaries: An Economic Policy Analysis <\/em>, Washington (DC), Bureau of Economics, U.S. Federal Trade Commission.. <\/li>\n<li>Light, D.W. (1988), &#8221;, in Dorothy Wertz (ed.), <em>Turf Battles and the Theory of Professional Dominance, Research in the Sociology of Health Care (Vol. 7) <\/em>, Greenwich (CT), JAI Press, 203-225. <\/li>\n<li>Lindsay, Cotton M. (1973), &#8216;Real Returns to Medical Education&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>, 331-348. <\/li>\n<li>Lott, John R., Jr. (1987), &#8216;Licensing and Nontransferable Rents&#8217;, <b>77 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 453-455. <\/li>\n<li>Lott, John R., Jr. (1989), &#8216;Licensing and Nontransferable Rents: Reply&#8217;, <b>79 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 910-912. <\/li>\n<li>Lueck, Dean, Olsen, Reed and Ransom, Michael (1991), &#8216;Why Do States Regulate Admission to the Bar? Theories and Empirical Evidence&#8217;, <b>14(2) <\/b> <em>George Mason Law Review <\/em>, 253-286. <\/li>\n<li>Lueck, Dean, Olsen, Reed and Ransom, Michael (1995), &#8216;Market and Regulatory Forces in the Pricing of Legal Services&#8217;, <b>7(1) <\/b> <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics <\/em>, 63-83. <\/li>\n<li>Massaguer, Josep Mar\u0092a (1994), &#8216;La regulaci\u0097n de servisios profesionales, (un an\u0087lisis de racionalidad econ\u0097mica y legitimidad antitrust) (The Regulation of the Professions Economic Rationality and Antitrust Legitimacy)&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Iuris <\/em>, 85-120. <\/li>\n<li>Mathewson, G. Frank and Winter, Ralph A. (1989), &#8216;The Economic Effects of Automobile Dealer Regulation&#8217;, <b>15-16 <\/b> <em>Annales d&#8217;Economie et de Statistique <\/em>, 409-426. <\/li>\n<li>Maurizi, Alex R. (1974), &#8216;Occupational Licensing and the Public Interest&#8217;, <b>82 <\/b> <em>Journal of Political Economy <\/em>, 399-413. <\/li>\n<li>Maurizi, Alex R., Moore, Ruth L. and Shepard, Lawrence (1981), &#8216;Competing for Professional Control: Professional Mix in the Eyeglasses Industry&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 351-364. <\/li>\n<li>McGee, Robert W. (1982), &#8216;Into the Accountants Hands&#8217;, <em>Management Accounting <\/em>, 83 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Mennemeyer, S.T. (1978), &#8216;Really Great Returns to Medical Education?&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Human Resources <\/em>, 75-90. <\/li>\n<li>Moore, Thomas G. (1961), &#8216;A Theory of Professional Licensing&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 93-117. <\/li>\n<li>Muzondo, Timothy R. and Pazderka, Bohumir (1983), &#8216;Income- Enhancing Effects of Professional Licensing&#8217;, <b>28 <\/b> <em>Antitrust Bulletin <\/em>, 397-415. <\/li>\n<li>Noether, Monica (1986), &#8216;The Effect of Government Policy Changes on the Supply of Physicians: Expansion of a Competitive Fringe&#8217;, <b>29 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 231-262. <\/li>\n<li>Pashigian, B. Peter (1977), &#8216;The Market for Lawyers: The Determinants of the Demand for and Supply of Lawyers&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 53-85. <\/li>\n<li>Pashigian, B. 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Mark (1986), &#8216;Lawyers, Foreign Lawyers, and Lawyer-Substitutes: The Market for Regulation in Japan&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Harvard International Law Journal <\/em>, 499-986. <\/li>\n<li>Rose, Jonathan (1979), &#8216;Occupational Licensing &#8211; A Framework for Analysis&#8217;, <em>Arizona State Law Journal <\/em>, 189 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Rose, Jonathan (1983), &#8216;Professional Regulation: The Current Controversy&#8217;, <b>6 (Spec.) <\/b> <em>Law and Human Behavior <\/em>, 103-116. <\/li>\n<li>Rosenstein, D.I., Joseph, L.P., Mackenzie, L.J. and Wyden, R. (1980), &#8216;Professional Encroachment: A Comparison of the Emergence of Denturists in Canada and Oregon&#8217;, <b>70 <\/b> <em>American Journal of Public Health <\/em>, 614-618. <\/li>\n<li>Rottenberg, S. (ed.) 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(eds.), <em>The Professions and Public Policy <\/em>, Toronto, University of Toronto Faculty of Law. <\/li>\n<li>X (1974), &#8216;Note: Restrictive Licensing of Dental Paraprofes sionals&#8217;, <b>83 <\/b> <em>Yale Law Journal <\/em>, 806-826. <\/li>\n<li>Young, S. David (1987), <em>The Rule of Experts: Occupational Licensing in America <\/em>, Washington, Cato Institute. <\/li>\n<li>Zardkoohi, Asghar and Pustay, Michael W. (1989), &#8216;Does Transferability Affect the Social Costs of Licensing?&#8217;, <b>62 <\/b> <em>Public Choice <\/em>, 187-190. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":26944,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-27057","law_economics","type-law_economics","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/27057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/law_economics"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/26944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}