{"id":27040,"date":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/3700-punitive-damages.html"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","slug":"3700-punitive-damages","status":"publish","type":"law_economics","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/3700-punitive-damages.html","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia of Law &#038; Economics \u2013 3700 Punitive Damages"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Abraham, Kenneth S. and Jeffries, John C., Jr. (1989), &#8216;Punitive Damages and the Rule of Law: The Role of Defendant&#8217;s Wealth&#8217;, <b>18 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 415-425. <\/li>\n<li>Barnes, David W. and Stout, Lynn A. (1992), <em>Economic Analysis of Tort Law <\/em>, West Publishing. <\/li>\n<li>Bentham, Jeremy (1962), &#8216;Principles of Penal Law&#8217;, in Bowring, John (ed.), <em>The Works of Jeremy Bentham <\/em>, New York, Russell and Russell Inc., 365-580. <\/li>\n<li>Biggar, Darryl (1995), &#8216;A Model of Punitive Damages in Tort&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 1-24. <\/li>\n<li>Boyd, James and Ingberman, Daniel E. (1994), &#8216;Noncompensatory Damages and Potential Insolvency&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 895-910. <\/li>\n<li>Boyd, James and Ingberman, Daniel E. (1995), <em>Do Punitive Damages Promote Deterrence ? <\/em>, Bus. Law and Econ. Center, Washington University, St. Louis, No. 95-08. <\/li>\n<li>Calabresi, Guido and Melamed, A. Douglas (1972), &#8216;Property Rules, Liability Rules and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral&#8217;, <b>85 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 1089-1128. Reprinted in Ackerman, Bruce A., Economic Foundations of Property Law, Boston, Little Brown, 1975, 31-48. <\/li>\n<li>Chapman, Bruce and Trebilcock, Michael J. (1989), &#8216;Punitive Damages: Divergence in Search of a Rationale&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 741-829. <\/li>\n<li>Cooter, Robert D. (1982), &#8216;Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>University of Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 79-101. Reprinted in Posner, Richard A. and Parisi, Francesco (Eds.), Law and Economics, Edward Elgar, 1996, forthcoming. <\/li>\n<li>Cooter, Robert D. (1989), &#8216;Punitive Damages for Deterrence: When and How Much?&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 1143-1196. <\/li>\n<li>Craswell, Richard (1996), &#8216;Damage Multipliers in Market Relationships&#8217;, <b>25 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 463-492. <\/li>\n<li>Daniels, Stephen and Martin, Joanne (1990), &#8216;Myth and reality in Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>Minnesota Law Review <\/em>, 1-64. <\/li>\n<li>Daughety, Andrew F. and Reinganum, Jennifer F. (1997), &#8216;Everybody Out of the Pool: Products Liability, Punitive Damages, and Competition&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization <\/em>, 410-432. <\/li>\n<li>Daughety, Andrew F. and Reinganum, Jennifer F. (1997), <em>Settlement, Deterrence and the Economics of Punitive Damages Reform <\/em>, Department of Econ. And Bus. Admin., Vanderbilt University Working Paper, No. 97-W04. <\/li>\n<li>Diamond, Peter (1997), <em>Efficiency Effects of Punitive Damages <\/em>, Department of Econ., M.I.T., Working Paper, No. 97-17. <\/li>\n<li>Diamond, Peter (1997), <em>Integrating Punishment and Efficiency Concerns in Punitive Damages for Reckless Disregard of Risks to Others <\/em>, Department of Econ., M.I.T., Working Paper, No. 97-19. <\/li>\n<li>Dobbs, Dan B. (1989), &#8216;Ending Punishment in &#8220;Punitive&#8221; Damages: Deterrence-Measured Remedies&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 831-917. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-readmore=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Eisenberg, Theodore, Goerdt, John, Ostrom, Brian, Rottman, David and Wells, Martin T. (1997), &#8216;The Predictability of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 623-661. <\/li>\n<li>Ellis, Dorsey D., Jr. (1982), &#8216;Fairness and Efficiency in the Law of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 1-78. <\/li>\n<li>Farber, Daniel A. (1980), &#8216;Reassessing the Economic Efficiency of Compensatory Damages for Breach of Contract&#8217;, <b>66 <\/b> <em>Virginia Law Review <\/em>, 1443-1484. <\/li>\n<li>Friedman, David D. (1989), &#8216;An Economic Explanation of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 1125-1142. <\/li>\n<li>Galanter, Marc (1996), &#8216;Real World Torts: An Antidote to Anecdote&#8217;, <b>55 <\/b> <em>Maryland Law Review <\/em>, 1093-1160. <\/li>\n<li>Galligan, Thomas C., Jr. (1990), &#8216;Augmented Awards: The Efficient Evolution of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>51 <\/b> <em>Louisiana Law Review <\/em>, 3-85. <\/li>\n<li>Grady, Mark F. (1989), &#8216;Punitive Damages and Subjective States of Mind: A Positive Economic Theory&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 1197 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Haddock, David D., McChesney, Fred S. and Spiegel, Menahem (1990), &#8216;An Ordinary Economic Rationale for Extraordinary Legal Sanctions&#8217;, <b>78 <\/b> <em>California Law Review <\/em>, 1-51. <\/li>\n<li>Hylton, Keith N. (1997), <em>Punitive Damages and the Economic Theory of Penalties <\/em>, Unpublished manuscript, Boston University School of Law. <\/li>\n<li>Johansson, Per Olov (1990), &#8216;Valuing Environmental Damage&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>Oxford Review of Economic Policy <\/em>, 34-50. <\/li>\n<li>Johnston, Jason Scott (1987), &#8216;Punitive Liability: A New Paradigm of Efficiency in Tort Law&#8217;, <b>87 <\/b> <em>Columbia Law Review <\/em>, 1385-1446. <\/li>\n<li>Kahan, Marcel and Tuckman, Bruce (1995), &#8216;Special Levies on Punitive Damages: Decoupling, Agency Problems, and Litigation Expenditures&#8217;, <b>15 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 175-185. <\/li>\n<li>Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1996), &#8216;Property Rules versus Liability Rules: An Economic Analysis&#8217;, <b>109 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 713-790. <\/li>\n<li>Landes, William M. and Posner, Richard A. (1981), &#8216;An Economic Theory of Intentional Torts&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 127-154. <\/li>\n<li>Landes, William M. and Posner, Richard A. (1986), &#8216;New Light on Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>10(1) <\/b> <em>Regulation <\/em>, 33-36. <\/li>\n<li>Landes, William M. and Posner, Richard A. (1987), <em>The Economic Structure of Tort Law <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 330 p. <\/li>\n<li>Levmore, Saul and Stuntz, William J. (1991), &#8216;Rechtsfolgen im Privatrecht und im \u009affentlichen Recht: Rechtsvergleichung unter einem Law-and-Economics Blickwinkel (Legal Consequences in Private and Public Law: Comparative Law from a Law and Economics Viewpoint)&#8217;, in Ott, Claus and Sch\u008afer, Hans-Bernd (eds.), <em>\u0085konomische Probleme des Zivilrechts <\/em>, Berlin, Springer, 297-314. <\/li>\n<li>Moller, Eric, Pace, Nicholas M. and Carroll, Stephen J. (1997), <em>Punitive Damages in Financial Injury Verdicts <\/em>, Institute for Civil Justice, Rand Corp.,, No. MR-888-ICJ. <\/li>\n<li>Perczek, Jacqueline (1993), &#8216;Note: On Efficiency, Punishment, Deterrence, and Fairness: A Survey of Punitive Damages Law and a Proposed Injury Instruction&#8217;, <b>27 <\/b> <em>Suffolk University Law Review <\/em>, 825-904. <\/li>\n<li>Perlstein, Barry (1992), &#8216;Crossing the Contract-Tort Boundary: An Economic Argument for the Imposition of Extracompensatory Damages for Opportunistic Breach of Contract&#8217;, <b>58 <\/b> <em>Brooklyn Law Review <\/em>, 877-911. <\/li>\n<li>Peterson, Mark, Sarma, Syam and Shanley, Michael G. (1987), <em>Punitive Damages: Empirical Findings <\/em>, Institute for Civil Justice, Rand Corp., No. R-3311-ICJ. <\/li>\n<li>Png, Ivan Paak-Liang (1986), &#8216;Optimal Subsidies and Damages in the Presence of Judicial Error&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 101-105. <\/li>\n<li>Png, Ivan Paak-Liang and Zolt, Eric M. (1989), &#8216;Efficient Deterrence and the Tax Treatment of Monetary Sanctions&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 209-217. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, A. Mitchell (1996), &#8216;Punitive Damages from the Economist&#8217;s Perspective&#8217;, in Weil, Roman L., Wagner, Michael J. and Frank, Peter B. (eds.), <em>Litigation Services Handbook: The Role of the Accountant as Expert <\/em>, New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., Second Edition, 1-9. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, A. Mitchell (1997), &#8216;Are Punitive Damages Really Insignificant, Predictable, and Rational? A Comment on Eisenberg et al.&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 663-677. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, A. Mitchell and Che, Yeon-Koo (1991), &#8216;Decoupling Liability: Optimal Incentives for Care and Litigation&#8217;, <b>22(4) <\/b> <em>Rand Journal of Economics <\/em>, 562-570. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, A. Mitchell and Shavell, Steven (1997), <em>Punitive Damages: An Economic Analysis <\/em>, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics Working Paper Series, No. 143. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, A. Mitchell and Shavell, Steven (1998), &#8216;Punitive Damages: An Economic Analysis&#8217;, <b>111 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 869-962. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, Mitchell A. (1996), &#8216;Punitive Damages from the Economist&#8217;s Perspective&#8217;, in Weil, Roman L., Wagner, Michael J. and Frank, Peter B. (eds.), <em>Litigation Services handbook: The Role of t <\/em>, 1-9. <\/li>\n<li>Polinsky, Mitchell A. and Rubinfeld, Daniel L. (1988), &#8216;The Welfare Implications of Costly Litigation for the Level of Liability&#8217;, <b>17 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 151-164. <\/li>\n<li>Posner, Richard A. (1972), <em>Economic Analysis of Law <\/em>, Boston, Little Brown. <\/li>\n<li>Priest, George L. (1982), &#8216;Punitive Damages and Enterprise Liability&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 123-132. <\/li>\n<li>Priest, George L. (1989), &#8216;Insurability an Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 1009-1035. <\/li>\n<li>Rubin, Paul H., Calfee, John E. and Grady, Mark F. (1997), &#8216;BMW v. Gore: Mitigating The Punitive Economics of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Supreme Court Economic Review <\/em>, 179-216. <\/li>\n<li>Rustad, Michael (1992), &#8216;In Defence of Punitive Damages in Products Liability: Testing Tort Anecdotes with Empirical Data&#8217;, <b>78 <\/b> <em>Iowa Law Review <\/em>, 1-88. <\/li>\n<li>Scheiner, Alan Howard (1991), &#8216;Judicial Assessment of Punitive Damages, the Seventh Amandment, and the Politics of Jury Power&#8217;, <b>91 <\/b> <em>Columbia Law Review <\/em>, 142-226. <\/li>\n<li>Schmit, Joan T., Pritchett, S.T. and Fields, P. (1988), &#8216;Punitive Damages: Punishment or Further Compensation?&#8217;, <b>55 <\/b> <em>Journal of Risk and Insurance <\/em>, 453-466. <\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, Alan (1990), &#8216;The Myth That Promisees Prefer Supracompensatory Remedies: An Analysis of Contracting for Damage Measures&#8217;, <b>100 <\/b> <em>Yale Law Journal <\/em>, 369-407. <\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, Gary T. (1982), &#8216;Deterrence and Punishment in the Common Law of Punitive Damages: A Comment&#8217;, <b>56 <\/b> <em>Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 133-153. <\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, Gary T. (1989), &#8216;Browning-Ferris: the Supreme Court&#8217;s Emerging Majorities&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 1239-1261. <\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, Gary T. (1994), &#8216;Punitive Damages and Mass Torts: A Comment&#8217;, <b>39 <\/b> <em>Villanova Law Review <\/em>, 415-431. <\/li>\n<li>Shavell, Steven (1987), <em>Economic Analysis of Accident Law <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 312 p. <\/li>\n<li>Shavell, Steven (1997), &#8216;The Fundamental Divergence between the Private and the Social Motive to Use the Legal System&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 575-612. <\/li>\n<li>Stoll, H.R. (1983), &#8216;Consequences of Liability: Remedies&#8217;, in Tunc, Andr\u008e (ed.), <em>International encyclopedia of Comparative Law <\/em>, T\u009fbingen (Germany), J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) and Dordrecht (The Netherlands), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. <\/li>\n<li>Stout, Lynn A. and Barnes, David D. (1992), <em>Economic Analysis of Tort Law <\/em>, West Publishing. <\/li>\n<li>Sunstein, Cass R., Kahneman, Daniel and Schkade, David A. (1998), &#8216;Assessing Punitive Damages (With Notes on Cognition and Valuation in Law)&#8217;, <b>May <\/b> <em>Yale Law Journal <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Sykes, Alan O. (1997), <em>Constitutionalizing Punitive Damages <\/em>, Unpublished Manuscript. <\/li>\n<li>Walden, Alyssa (1985), &#8216;Note: The Publicly Held Corporation and the Insurability of Punitive Damages&#8217;, <b>53 <\/b> <em>Fordham Law Review <\/em>, 1383-1408. <\/li>\n<li>Wheeler, Malcolm E. (1989), &#8216;A Proposal for Further Common Law Development of the Use of Punitive Damages in Modern Product Liability Litigation&#8217;, <b>40 <\/b> <em>Alabama Law Review <\/em>, 919-973. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":26944,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-27040","law_economics","type-law_economics","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/27040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/law_economics"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/law_economics\/26944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}