{"id":27012,"date":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/1600-intellectual-property-general-theories.html"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:45:23","slug":"1600-intellectual-property-general-theories","status":"publish","type":"law_economics","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/lawandeconomics\/bibliographies\/1600-intellectual-property-general-theories.html","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia of Law &#038; Economics \u2013 1600 Intellectual Property: General Theories"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Adelstein, Richard P. and Peretz, Steven I. (1985), &#8216;The Competition of Technologies in Markets for Ideas: Copyright and Fair Use in Evolutionary Perspective&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 209-238. <\/li>\n<li>Arrow, Kenneth J. (1962), &#8216;Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention&#8217;, in Nelson, Richard R. (ed.), <em>The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors <\/em>, New York, Princeton University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Bainbridge, Stephen M. (1993), &#8216;Insider Trading Under the Restatement of the Law Governing Lawyers&#8217;, <b>19 <\/b> <em>Journal of Corporate Law <\/em>, 1-40. <\/li>\n<li>Barzel, Yoram (1968), &#8216;Optimal Timing of Innovations&#8217;, <b>50 <\/b> <em>Review of Economics and Statistics <\/em>, 348-355. <\/li>\n<li>Beier, F.-K. and Shricker, G. (1989), &#8216;GATT or WIPO? New Ways in the International Protection of Intellectual Property&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>IIC Studies Weinheim, VCH-Verlagsgesellschaft <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Besen, Stanley M. and Kirby, Sheila Nataraj (1989), <em>Compensating Creators of Intellectual Property: Collectives That Collect <\/em>, Rand Corporation, No. R-3751-MF. <\/li>\n<li>Besen, Stanley M. and Raskind, Leo J. (1991), &#8216;An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Perspectives <\/em>, 3-27. <\/li>\n<li>Bowman, Ward S., Jr. (1977), &#8216;The Incentive to Invent in Competitive as Contrasted to Monopolistic Industries&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 227-228. <\/li>\n<li>Braga, C.A. (1989), &#8216;The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights and the GATT&#8217;, <b>22 <\/b> <em>Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law <\/em>, 243-264. <\/li>\n<li>Braun, Fernand (1979), &#8216;The Economic Role of Industrial Proper ty&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>European Intellectual Property Review <\/em>, 265-273. <\/li>\n<li>Braunstein, Y.M., Fischer, D.M., Ordover, Janusz A. and Baumol, William J. (1977), <em>Economics of Property Rights as Applied to Computer Software and Data Bases <\/em>, United States Department of Commerce, No. PB-268 787. <\/li>\n<li>Brenner, Reuven (1990), &#8216;Inventions et innovations dans le monde des affaires et des sciences (Inventions and Innovations in Business and Science)&#8217;, <b>26 <\/b> <em>\u0083tudes fran\u008daises <\/em>, 51-78. <\/li>\n<li>Bresnahan, Timothy F. (1985), &#8216;Post-entry Competition in the Plain Paper Copying Market&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 15-19. <\/li>\n<li>Brousseau, Eric and Bessy, Christian (1997), <em>The Governance of Intellectual Property Rights: Patents and Copyrights in France and in the US <\/em>, Inaugural Conference for the International Society for New Institutional Economics, The Present and Future of the New Institutional Economics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Sept. 19-21, 1997. <\/li>\n<li>Buscaglia, Edgardo (1993), <em>Law, Technological Progress, and Economic Development <\/em>, California, Stanford University Press, Hoover Institution, International Studies Program, Stanford. <\/li>\n<li>Centner, Terence J. (1988), &#8216;Trademark Law for Specialty Fruits and Vegetables&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Journal of Agricultural Taxation and Law <\/em>, 3-15. <\/li>\n<li>Centner, Terence J. (1989), &#8216;Policy Issues Regarding Property Rights in Biological Inventions&#8217;, <b>24 <\/b> <em>HortScience <\/em>, 426-429. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-readmore=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"links\">\n<li>Centner, Terence J. (1989), &#8216;Invent in America: Pitfalls for Foreigners Under U.S. Intellectual Property Rights Legislation&#8217;, <b>37 <\/b> <em>Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>, 1307-1313. <\/li>\n<li>Centner, Terence J. and White, F.C. (1989), &#8216;Protecting Inventors&#8217; Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Western Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>, 189-199. <\/li>\n<li>Centner, Terence J., Turner, S.C. and Bryan, J.T. (1990), &#8216;Product Differentiation Protection: Developing a Strategy for Multiple Producers of Regional Specialty Crops&#8217;, <b>20(2) <\/b> <em>Journal of Food Distribution Research <\/em>, 13-19. <\/li>\n<li>Charette, Fr\u008ed\u008erick (1992), &#8216;L&#8217;illusion du droit moral, telle que r\u008ev\u008el\u008ee par le droit de l&#8217;informatique (The Illusion of a Moral Right, as Revealed by a Study of Computer Law)&#8217;, <b>4 <\/b> <em>Cahiers de propri\u008et\u008e intellectuelle <\/em> in Frech, H. E. (ed.), <i>Regulating Doctors&#8217; Fees: Competition, Benefits, and Controls under Medicare <\/i>, Washington, DC, American Enterprise Institute, 161-185. <\/li>\n<li>Cohen Jehoram, Herman (1979), &#8216;Industri\u0091le eigendom en innova tie (Industrial Property and Innovation)&#8217;, <em>Nederlands Juristen Blad <\/em>, 609-612. <\/li>\n<li>Conrad, C.A. (1983), &#8216;The Advantage of Being First and Competition between Firms&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>International Journal of Industrial Organization <\/em>, 353-364. <\/li>\n<li>Dansby, Robert E. (1986), &#8216;Comment: Liability and Compensation in the Sale of Quasi-Public Goods&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Research in Law and Economics <\/em>, 175-179. <\/li>\n<li>Dasgupta, Partha S. and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1980), &#8216;Uncertainty, Industrial Structure, and the Speed of R&amp;D&#8217;, <b>11 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 1-28. <\/li>\n<li>Dasgupta, Partha S. and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1986), &#8216;Industrial Structure and the Nature of Inventive Activity&#8217;, <b>90 <\/b> <em>Economic Journal <\/em>, 266-293. <\/li>\n<li>Davis, Lee N. (1989), &#8216;Skydd for innovationer (Protecting Innovations)&#8217;, in Bjurggren, Per-Olof and Skogh, G\u009aran, <em>Foretaget &#8211; et kontraksekonomisk analys <\/em>, Stockholm, SNS forlag, 151-158. <\/li>\n<li>Department Of Trade and Industry (1986), <em>Intellectual Property and Innovation <\/em>, London, Her Majesty&#8217;s Stationary Office, 78 p. <\/li>\n<li>Dixit, Avinash K. and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1977), &#8216;Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity&#8217;, <b>67 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 297-308. <\/li>\n<li>Dreyfuss, Rochelle C. (1986), &#8216;Dethroning Lear: Licensee Estoppel and the Incentive to Innovate&#8217;, <b>72 <\/b> <em>Virginia Law Review <\/em>, 677-765. <\/li>\n<li>Dreyfuss, Rochelle C. (1987), &#8216;The Creative Employee and the Copyright Act of 1976&#8217;, <b>54 <\/b> <em>University of Chicago Law Review <\/em>, 590-647. <\/li>\n<li>Evenson, Robert E. and Putnam, Jonathan D. (1987), &#8216;Institutional Change in Intellectual Property Rights&#8217;, <b>69 <\/b> <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>, 403-409. <\/li>\n<li>Farrell, Joseph (1989), &#8216;Standardization and Intellectual Property&#8217;, <b>30 <\/b> <em>Jurimetrics Journal <\/em>, 35-50. <\/li>\n<li>Feinberg, Robert M. (1988), &#8216;Intellectual Property, Injury, and International Trade&#8217;, <b>22(2) <\/b> <em>Journal of World Trade Law <\/em>, 45-56. <\/li>\n<li>Feinberg, Robert M. and Rousslang, Donald J. (1990), &#8216;The Economic Effects of Intellectual Property Right Infringements&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>Journal of Business <\/em>, 79-90. <\/li>\n<li>Foray, Dominique and Freeman, Christopher (eds.) (1993), <em>Technology and the Wealth of Nations <\/em>, Stanford, Stanford University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, Richard J. (1984), &#8216;Comment: Uncertain Innovation and the Persistence of Monopoly&#8217;, <b>74 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 238-242. <\/li>\n<li>Glazer, A. (1985), &#8216;The Advantage of Being First&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 473-480. <\/li>\n<li>Gomez-Pomar, Fernando, &#8216;La funci\u0097n de la propiedad intelectual y el r\u008egimen de la fotocopia (The Role of Intelectual Property and Regulation of the Photocopies)&#8217;, <em>Revista Cr\u0092tica de Derecho Inmobiliario <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Gomez-Pomar, Fernando (1989), &#8216;Reglas de transacci\u0097n y derechos de propiedad intelectual (Transaction Rules and Intellectual Property Rights)&#8217;, <em>Economistas <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Gomez-Pomar, Fernando (1989), &#8216;Reglas de transacci\u0097n y derechos de propriedad intelectual (Transaction Rules and Intellectual Property Rights)&#8217;, <b>38 <\/b> <em>Economistas <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Gomez-Pomar, Fernando (1992), &#8216;Las entidades de gesti\u0097n de la propiedad intelectual: una aproximaci\u0097n econ\u0097mica (Managment Units of Intellectual Property: An Economic Approach)&#8217;, <em>Revista de Econom\u0092a <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Grabowski, Henry G. (1976), <em>Drug Regulation and Innovation: Empirical Evidence <\/em>, Washington, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 82 p. <\/li>\n<li>Grabowski, Henry G. and M\u009fller, D.C. (1978), &#8216;Industrial Research and Development, Intangible Capital Stocks, and Firm Profit Rates&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 328-343. <\/li>\n<li>Griliches, Zvi (1979), &#8216;Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Bell Journal of Economics <\/em>, 92-116. <\/li>\n<li>Griliches, Zvi (ed.) (1984), <em>R&amp;D, Patents, and Productivity <\/em>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. <\/li>\n<li>Grossman, Sanford J. and Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1976), &#8216;Information and Competitive Price Systems&#8217;, <b>66 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings <\/em>, 246-253. <\/li>\n<li>Hay, Fenton (1986), &#8216;Canada&#8217;s Role in International Negotiations Concerning Intellectual Property Laws&#8217;, <b>8 <\/b> <em>Research in Law and Economics <\/em>, 239-263. <\/li>\n<li>Hirshleifer, Jack (1971), &#8216;The Private and Social Value of Information and the Reward to Innovative Activity&#8217;, <b>61 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 561-574. <\/li>\n<li>Hirshleifer, Jack (1973), &#8216;Where Are We in the Theory of Information?&#8217;, <b>63 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings <\/em>, 31-39. <\/li>\n<li>Holcombe, Randall G. and Meiners, Roger E. (1983), &#8216;Market Arrangements Versus Government Protection of Innovative Activity&#8217;, <b>5 <\/b> <em>Social Science Review <\/em>, 1 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Hummel, Berger (1988), <em>Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Kunst und Kultur (The Economic Significance of Art and Culture) <\/em>, M\u009fnchen. <\/li>\n<li>Kamien, Morton I. and Schwartz, Nancy L. (1970), &#8216;Market Structure, Elasticity of Demand and Incentive to Invent&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 241-252. <\/li>\n<li>Kamien, Morton I. and Schwartz, Nancy L. (1975), &#8216;Market Structure and lnnovation: A Survey&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Journal of Economic Literature <\/em>, 1-37. Reprinted in Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982.. <\/li>\n<li>Kaplow, Louis (1984), &#8216;The Patent-Antitrust Intersection: A Reappraisal&#8217;, <b>97 <\/b> <em>Harvard Law Review <\/em>, 1815-1892. <\/li>\n<li>Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1987), &#8216;R&amp;D Rivalry with Licensing or Imitation&#8217;, <b>77 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review <\/em>, 402-420. <\/li>\n<li>Kay, John A. (1993), &#8216;The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 337-348. <\/li>\n<li>Kingston, William (1981), &#8216;Recession and Intellectual property&#8217;, <em>European Intellectual Property Review <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>Kingston, William (1984), <em>The Political Economy of Innovation <\/em>, The Hague. <\/li>\n<li>Kingston, William (1985), &#8216;Who Should Protect Intellectual Property?&#8217;, <em>European Intellectual Property Review <\/em>, 75-77. <\/li>\n<li>Kingston, William (1987), &#8216;The Innovation Warrant&#8217;, in Kingston, William (ed.), <em>Direct Protection of Innovation <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 59-86. <\/li>\n<li>Kingston, William (1987), &#8216;Advantages of Protecting Innovation Directly&#8217;, in Kingston, William (ed.), <em>Direct Protection of Innovation <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 87-123. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1977), &#8216;The Nature and Function of the Patent System&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 265-290. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1980), &#8216;Patents, Prospects and Economic Surplus: A Reply&#8217;, <b>23 <\/b> <em>Journal of Law and Economics <\/em>, 205 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1980), &#8216;The Law and Economics of Rights in Valuable Information&#8217;, <b>9 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 683-723. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1990), &#8216;Property Rights and Inventions, Writings and Marks&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy <\/em>, 119 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. (1992), &#8216;Intellectual Property and the Common Law&#8217;, <b>78 <\/b> <em>Virginia Law Review <\/em>, 293 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Kitch, Edmund W. and Perlman, Harvey (1991), <em>Legal Regulation of the Competitive Proces: Cases, Materials and Notes on Unfair Business Pratices, Trademarks, Copyrights and Patents <\/em>, Mineola (N.Y.), Foundation Press. <\/li>\n<li>Klein, Christopher C. (1986), &#8216;Strategic Sham Litigation: Economic Incentives in the Context of the Case Law&#8217;, <b>6 <\/b> <em>International Review of Law and Economics <\/em>, 241-253. <\/li>\n<li>Klein, Daniel B. (1987), &#8216;Tie-ins and the Market Provision of Collective Goods&#8217;, <b>10 <\/b> <em>Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy <\/em>, 452 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Koopmans, T. (1983), &#8216;Mini-monopolies (Mini-monopolies)&#8217;, <em>Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn Themis <\/em>, 342-344. <\/li>\n<li>Krauss, Michael I. (1989), &#8216;Property, Monopoly, and Intellectual Rights&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Hamline Law Review <\/em>, 305-320. <\/li>\n<li>Lehmann, Michael (1984), &#8216;Theorie der Property Rights und Schutz des geistigen und gewerblichen Eigentums &#8211; Wettbewerbsbeschr\u008ankungen zur F\u009arderung des Wettbewerbs (Property Rights Theory and the Protection of Intel)&#8217;, in X (ed.), <em>Anspr\u009fche, Eigentums- und Verf\u009fgungsrechte <\/em>, Berlin, Duncker &amp; Humblot, 519-535. <\/li>\n<li>Lehmann, Michael (1985), &#8216;The Theory of Property Rights and the Protection of Intellectual and Industrial Property&#8217;, <b>16 <\/b> <em>IIC <\/em>, 525-540. <\/li>\n<li>Lehmann, Michael (1989), &#8216;Property and Intellectual Property &#8211; Property Rights as Restrictions on Competition in Furtherance of Competition&#8217;, <b>20 <\/b> <em>IIC <\/em>, 1-15. <\/li>\n<li>Lehmann, Michael (1990), &#8216;La teor\u0092a de los &#8220;Property Rights&#8221; y la protecci\u0097n de la propriedad intelectual e industrial (The Property Rights Theory and the Protection of Intellectual and Industrial Property)&#8217;, <em>Revista General de Derecho <\/em>, 544-545. <\/li>\n<li>Lemley, Mark A. (1995), &#8216;Intellectual Property and Shrinkwrap Licenses&#8217;, <b>68 <\/b> <em>Southern California Law Review <\/em>, 1239 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Lemley, Mark A. (1997), &#8216;The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>Texas Law Review <\/em>, 989 ff. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Richard C. (1978), &#8216;Technical Change, Barriers to Entry and Market Structure&#8217;, <b>45 <\/b> <em>Economica <\/em>, 347-362. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Richard C., Cohen, W.M. and Mowery, D.C. (1985), &#8216;R&amp;D Appropriability, Opportunity, and Market Structure: New Evidence on Some Schumpeterian Hypotheses&#8217;, <b>75 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings <\/em>, 20-24. <\/li>\n<li>Levin, Richard C., Klevorick, Alvin K., Nelson, Richard R. and Winter, Sidney G. (1987), &#8216;Appropriating the Returns from Industrial R&amp;D&#8217;, <b>3 <\/b> <em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics <\/em>, 783-820. <\/li>\n<li>Loury, Glenn C. (1979), &#8216;Market Structure and Innovation&#8217;, <b>93 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 395-409. <\/li>\n<li>Lunn, John (1985), &#8216;The Roles of Property Rights and Market Power in Appropriating Innovative Output&#8217;, <b>14 <\/b> <em>Journal of Legal Studies <\/em>, 423-433. <\/li>\n<li>Machlup, Fritz (1952), <em>The Political Economy of Monopoly <\/em>, Baltimore (MD), John Hopkins University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Machlup, Fritz (1958), &#8216;The Optimum Lag of Imitation Behind Innovation&#8217;, <b>96 <\/b> <em>Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift <\/em>, 239-256. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1982), <em>Economics of Information and Law <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer, 293 p. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1985), &#8216;De Hersenschim als Rustig Bezit &#8211; Moet Alle Informatie Voorwerp van Eigendom zijn? (The Chimera as Peaceful Possession &#8211; Must All Information Be the Object of a Property Right?)&#8217;, <em>Computerrecht <\/em>, 12-16. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1985), &#8216;Informational Goods &#8211; Property of a Mirage&#8217;, <em>Computer Law &amp; Practice <\/em>, 193-197. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1986), &#8216;Les Biens Informationnels ou le Droit de Suite dans les Id\u008ees (Informational Goods or the Droit de Suite in Ideas)&#8217;, in Chamoux, Jean-Pierre (ed.), <em>l&#8217;Appropriation de l&#8217;Information <\/em>, Librairies Techniques, 26-48. Reprinted in Cahiers STS (Science &#8211; Technologie &#8211; Soci\u008et\u008e) du CNRS, Ordre Juridique et Ordre Technologique, 134-151. Reprinted in Informatica e Diritto, 45-65. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1986), &#8216;Les biens informationnels ou le droit de suite dans les id\u008ees (Information Goods or the Sequel Right in Ideas)&#8217;, <b>12 <\/b> <em>Informatica e Diritto <\/em>, 45-65. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1989), &#8216;Les droits intellectuels &#8211; entre propri\u008et\u008e et monopole (Intellectual Property Rights &#8211; Between Property and Monopoly)&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines <\/em>. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1990), &#8216;Economic incentives in markets for information and innovation&#8217;, <b>13 <\/b> <em>Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy <\/em>, 867-909. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1990), &#8216;Les droits intellectuels &#8211; entre propri\u008et\u008e et monopole ([Intellectual Property Rights &#8211; Between Property and Monopoly)&#8217;, <b>1 <\/b> <em>Revue des \u008economistes et des \u008etudes humaines <\/em>, 61-358. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1991), <em>Nouvelles technologies et propri\u008et\u008e (New Technologies and Property Rights) <\/em>, Montr\u008eal, \u0083d. Th\u008emis, Paris, LITEC. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1991), &#8216;Economisch-filosofische aspecten van de intellectuele rechten (The Economic and Philosophical Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)&#8217;, in Van Hoecke, Mark (ed.), <em>De sociaal economische rol van intellectuele rechten <\/em>, Brussel, Story-Scientia, 1-30. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1991), &#8216;La propri\u008et\u008e est-elle en voie d&#8217;extinction? (Is Property about to Become Extinct?)&#8217;, in Mackaay, Ejan (ed.), <em>Nouvelles technologies et propri\u008et\u008e <\/em>, Montr\u008eal, \u0083d. Th\u008emis, Paris, LITEC, 217-247. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1992), &#8216;Los Derechos Intelectuales: Entre Propriedad y Monopolio (Intellectual Property Rights: Between Property and Monopoly)&#8217;, <em>DAT Derecho de la Alta Tecnologia <\/em>, 1-15. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1992), &#8216;An Economic View of Information Law&#8217;, in Korthals Altes, Willem F., Dommering, Egbert J., Hugenholtz, P. Bernt and Kabel, Jan J.C. (eds.), <em>Information Law Towards the 21st Century <\/em>, Deventer, Kluwer, 43-65. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (1994), &#8216;Legal hybrids: Beyond property and monopoly?&#8217;, <b>94 <\/b> <em>Columbia Law Review <\/em>, 2630-2643. <\/li>\n<li>MacKaay, Ejan (ed.) (1991), <em>Nouvelles technologies et propri\u008et\u008ea (New Technologies and Property) <\/em>, Montr\u008eal, \u0083d. Th\u008emis, Paris, LITEC. <\/li>\n<li>Mandeville, Thomas and MacDonald, Stuart (1987), &#8216;Innovation Protection Viewed from an Information Perspective&#8217;, in Kingston, William (ed.), <em>Direct Protection of Innovation <\/em>, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 157-169. <\/li>\n<li>Manne, Henry G. (1987), &#8216;Insider Trading and Property Rights in New Information&#8217;, in Dorn, James A. and Manne, Henry G. (eds.), <em>Economic Liberties and the Judiciary <\/em>, Fairfax, George Mason University Press, 317-327. <\/li>\n<li>Mansfield, Edwin (1965), &#8216;Rates of Return from Industrial Development&#8217;, <b>55 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings <\/em>, 310-322. <\/li>\n<li>Mansfield, Edwin (1985), &#8216;How Rapidly Does New Industrial Technology Leak Out?&#8217;, <em>Journal of Industrial Economics <\/em>, 217-223. <\/li>\n<li>Mansfield, Edwin (1986), &#8216;The R&amp;D Tax Credit and Other Technology Policy Issues&#8217;, <b>76 <\/b> <em>American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings <\/em>, 191-197. <\/li>\n<li>Mansfield, Edwin, Rapoport, J., Romeo, A., Wagner, S. and Beardsley, G. (1977), &#8216;Social and Private Rates of Return from Industrial Innovations&#8217;, <b>71 <\/b> <em>Quarterly Journal of Economics <\/em>, 221-240. <\/li>\n<li>Markham, J.W. 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(1984), &#8216;The Importance of Intellectual Property Protection in International Trade&#8217;, <b>7 <\/b> <em>Boston College International and Comparative Law Review <\/em>, 235-249. <\/li>\n<li>Nelson, Richard R. (ed.) (1962), <em>The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity <\/em>, Princeton, Princeton University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Nelson, Richard R. and Winter, Sidney G. (1982), <em>An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change <\/em>, Cambridge (MA), Belknap of Harvard University Press. <\/li>\n<li>Nordhaus, William D. 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