{"id":26914,"date":"2022-09-05T03:28:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T03:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/amjur\/damages-sect-24.html"},"modified":"2022-08-25T11:48:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T11:48:03","slug":"damages-sect-24","status":"publish","type":"amjur","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/amjur\/damages-sect-24.html","title":{"rendered":"Am Jur 2d &#8211; Damages \u00a7 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"leafpage\">\n<h2>III. Compensatory Damages, A. Overview, 1. Definitions, \u00a7 24 &#8211; Compensatory damages<\/h2>\n<p> Compensatory damages are intended to redress the concrete loss that the plaintiff has suffered by reason of the defendant&#8217;s wrongful conduct.[<a href=\"#fn1\" name=\"fn-ref1\">1<\/a>] Their objective is to repair the damage caused to one party by the wrong of another.[<a href=\"#fn2\" name=\"fn-ref2\">2<\/a>] In both contract and tort actions, compensatory damages are awarded for the purpose of making the injured party whole[<a href=\"#fn3\" name=\"fn-ref3\">3<\/a>] by reimbursing,[<a href=\"#fn4\" name=\"fn-ref4\">4<\/a>] compensating,[<a href=\"#fn5\" name=\"fn-ref5\">5<\/a>] or indemnifying[<a href=\"#fn6\" name=\"fn-ref6\">6<\/a>] him or her for the loss or harm suffered, to the extent that it is possible to measure his or her injury in terms of money.[<a href=\"#fn7\" name=\"fn-ref7\">7<\/a>] The term covers all loss recoverable as a matter of right and includes all damages (beyond nominal damages) other than punitive or exemplary damages.[<a href=\"#fn8\" name=\"fn-ref8\">8<\/a>]<\/p>\n<div class=\"feature-para-block\">\n<div class=\"feature-para-name\">Observation:<\/div>\n<p>Compensatory damages, as opposed to criminal sanctions, are not a form of punishment.[<a href=\"#fn9\" name=\"fn-ref9\">9<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"update-stack\">\n<div class=\"stack-note-head\">Cases:<\/div>\n<div class=\"note-text\">\n<p>Compensatory damages indemnify the plaintiff for injury to property, loss of time, necessary expenses, and other actual losses; they are proportionate or equal in measure or extent to plaintiff&#8217;s injuries, or such as measure the actual loss, and are given as amends therefor. <span class=\"cite\">\t<a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000711&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2034817939\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Brooks v. City of Huntington, 768 S.E.2d 97 (W. Va. 2014)\">Brooks v. City of Huntington, 768 S.E.2d 97 (W. Va. 2014)<\/a>      <\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>All case links go to Westlaw and require login.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref1\" name=\"fn1\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">1<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000708&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2001405177\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc., 532 U.S. 424, 121 S. Ct. 1678, 149 L. Ed. 2d 674 (2001)\">Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc., 532 U.S. 424, 121 S. Ct. 1678, 149 L. Ed. 2d 674 (2001)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000506&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2026141694\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Arnold v. Wilder, 657 F.3d 353, 86 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 664 (6th Cir. 2011)\">Arnold v. Wilder, 657 F.3d 353, 86 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 664 (6th Cir. 2011)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0004645&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2025389435\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Qwest Services Corp. v. Blood, 252 P.3d 1071 (Colo. 2011)\">Qwest Services Corp. v. Blood, 252 P.3d 1071 (Colo. 2011)<\/a>    <\/span>, as modified on denial of reh&#8217;g, (June 20, 2011) and cert. dismissed, <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000708&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2026850518\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"132 S. Ct. 1087, 181 L. Ed. 2d 805 (2012)\">132 S. Ct. 1087, 181 L. Ed. 2d 805 (2012)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span>  <span>\u00a0Compensatory damages are awarded to a person in satisfaction of or in response to a loss or injury sustained. <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000162&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2001518990\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Calise v. Hidden Valley Condominium Ass&#039;n, Inc., 773 A.2d 834 (R.I. 2001)\">Calise v. Hidden Valley Condominium Ass&#8217;n, Inc., 773 A.2d 834 (R.I. 2001)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref2\" name=\"fn2\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">2<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0003926&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2028359846\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"RJAM, Inc. v. Miletello, 103 So. 3d 503 (La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2012)\">RJAM, Inc. v. Miletello, 103 So. 3d 503 (La. Ct. App. 2d Cir. 2012)<\/a>    <\/span> (breach of contract); <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000602&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2026801378\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"MBIA Ins. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 34 Misc. 3d 895, 936 N.Y.S.2d 513 (Sup 2012)\">MBIA Ins. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 34 Misc. 3d 895, 936 N.Y.S.2d 513 (Sup 2012)<\/a>    <\/span>, aff&#8217;d as modified, <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000602&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2030265734\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"105 A.D.3d 412, 963 N.Y.S.2d 21 (1st Dep&#039;t 2013)\">105 A.D.3d 412, 963 N.Y.S.2d 21 (1st Dep&#8217;t 2013)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref3\" name=\"fn3\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">3<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=140172&amp;refType=DA&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;cite=AMJURDAMAGESS28\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u00a7 28\">\u00a7 28<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref4\" name=\"fn4\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">4<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000999&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2029361086\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ex parte S &amp; M, LLC, 2012 WL 6062565 (Ala. 2012)\">Ex parte S &amp; M, LLC, 2012 WL 6062565 (Ala. 2012)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref5\" name=\"fn5\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">5<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0004644&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2018511351\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gateway Foam Insulators, Inc. v. Jokerst Paving &amp; Contracting, Inc., 279 S.W.3d 179 (Mo. 2009)\">Gateway Foam Insulators, Inc. v. Jokerst Paving &amp; Contracting, Inc., 279 S.W.3d 179 (Mo. 2009)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref6\" name=\"fn6\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">6<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0004644&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2025756757\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Fairways Offshore Exploration, Inc. v. Patterson Services, Inc., 355 S.W.3d 296 (Tex. App. Houston 1st Dist. 2011)\">Fairways Offshore Exploration, Inc. v. Patterson Services, Inc., 355 S.W.3d 296 (Tex. App. Houston 1st Dist. 2011)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref7\" name=\"fn7\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">7<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0003926&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2027093814\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Townsend, 90 So. 3d 307 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)\">R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Townsend, 90 So. 3d 307 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)<\/a>    <\/span>, review denied, <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0003926&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2029807402\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"110 So. 3d 441 (Fla. 2013)\">110 So. 3d 441 (Fla. 2013)<\/a>    <\/span> and review dismissed, <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0003926&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2029807404\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"110 So. 3d 442 (Fla. 2013)\">110 So. 3d 442 (Fla. 2013)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000999&amp;refType=DE&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Crutcher v. Harrod Concrete and Stone Co., 2013 WL 1163945 (Ky. Ct. App. 2013)\">Crutcher v. Harrod Concrete and Stone Co., 2013 WL 1163945 (Ky. Ct. App. 2013)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref8\" name=\"fn8\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">8<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000734&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1907014652\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Comer v. Age-Herald Pub. Co., 151 Ala. 613, 44 So. 673 (1907)\">Comer v. Age-Herald Pub. Co., 151 Ala. 613, 44 So. 673 (1907)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000710&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1911013393\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Carmichael v. Bell Telephone Co., 157 N.C. 21, 72 S.E. 619 (1911)\">Carmichael v. Bell Telephone Co., 157 N.C. 21, 72 S.E. 619 (1911)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000661&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1961124144\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Shebester, Inc. v. Ford, 1961 OK 67, 361 P.2d 200 (Okla. 1961)\">Shebester, Inc. v. Ford, 1961 OK 67, 361 P.2d 200 (Okla. 1961)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000104&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1939105415\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"News Leader Co. v. Kocen, 173 Va. 95, 3 S.E.2d 385, 122 A.L.R. 842 (1939)\">News Leader Co. v. Kocen, 173 Va. 95, 3 S.E.2d 385, 122 A.L.R. 842 (1939)<\/a>    <\/span>; <span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000661&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1961124386\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Baldwin v. Alberti, 58 Wash. 2d 243, 362 P.2d 258 (1961)\">Baldwin v. Alberti, 58 Wash. 2d 243, 362 P.2d 258 (1961)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref9\" name=\"fn9\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">9<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0000708&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=1991113587\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663, 111 S. Ct. 2513, 115 L. Ed. 2d 586 (1991)\">Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663, 111 S. Ct. 2513, 115 L. Ed. 2d 586 (1991)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Document\/I491450ddb27b11d9815db1c9d88f7df2\/View\/FullText.html?originationContext=documenttoc&#038;transitionType=CategoryPageItem&#038;contextData=(sc.Default)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Am Jur 2d Damages\">Read this complete Am Jur 2d section on Westlaw<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-26914","amjur","type-amjur","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/amjur\/26914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/amjur"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/amjur"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}