{"id":26898,"date":"2022-09-05T03:28:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T03:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/amjur\/contracts-sect-197.html"},"modified":"2022-08-25T11:47:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T11:47:49","slug":"contracts-sect-197","status":"publish","type":"amjur","link":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/amjur\/contracts-sect-197.html","title":{"rendered":"Am Jur 2d &#8211; Contracts \u00a7 197"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"leafpage\">\n<h2>II. Formation of Contracts, G. Mistake, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Duress, and Undue Influence, 1. Mistake, \u00a7 197 &#8211; Definition and nature of mistake, generally<\/h2>\n<p>In general, a mistake can be defined as a belief that is not in accord with the facts,[<a href=\"#fn1\" name=\"fn-ref1\">1<\/a>] and it has been specified that the term &#8220;mistake&#8221; refers to the party&#8217;s beliefs at the time the contract is made, not the party&#8217;s acts.[<a href=\"#fn2\" name=\"fn-ref2\">2<\/a>] However, &#8220;mistake&#8221; in a contract has also been defined as an unintentional act or omission arising from ignorance, surprise, or misplaced confidence, which is so substantial and fundamental as to defeat the object of the parties.[<a href=\"#fn3\" name=\"fn-ref3\">3<\/a>]<\/p>\n<div class=\"feature-para-block\">\n<div class=\"feature-para-name\">Practice Tip:<\/div>\n<p>Reformation may be granted to correct an erroneous instrument to express the true intent of the parties to the instrument.[<a href=\"#fn4\" name=\"fn-ref4\">4<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>All case links go to Westlaw and require login.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref1\" name=\"fn1\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">1<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0101603&amp;refType=TS&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=0289907073\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Restatement Second, Contracts \u00a7 151\">Restatement Second, Contracts \u00a7 151<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref2\" name=\"fn2\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">2<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0004645&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2018504285\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Associated Petroleum Products, Inc. v. Northwest Cascade, Inc., 149 Wash. App. 429, 203 P.3d 1077 (Div. 2 2009)\">Associated Petroleum Products, Inc. v. Northwest Cascade, Inc., 149 Wash. App. 429, 203 P.3d 1077 (Div. 2 2009)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref3\" name=\"fn3\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">3<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0004645&amp;refType=RP&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=2001590531\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Belk v. Martin, 136 Idaho 652, 39 P.3d 592 (2001)\">Belk v. Martin, 136 Idaho 652, 39 P.3d 592 (2001)<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"#fn-ref4\" name=\"fn4\" class=\"footnote-revlink\">4<\/a>  <span>\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">      <a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=Y&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=0113701&amp;refType=TS&amp;originatingDoc=&amp;serNum=0281654637\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Am. Jur. 2d, Reformation of Instruments \u00a7 2\">Am. Jur. 2d, Reformation of Instruments \u00a7 2<\/a>    <\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Document\/I47054717b27b11d9815db1c9d88f7df2\/View\/FullText.html?originationContext=documenttoc&#038;transitionType=CategoryPageItem&#038;contextData=(sc.Default)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Am Jur 2d Contracts\">Read this complete Am Jur 2d section on Westlaw<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"class_list":["post-26898","amjur","type-amjur","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/amjur\/26898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/amjur"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/amjur"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reference.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}