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Encyclopedia of Law & Economics – 9500 Spontaneous Emergence of Law. Costumary Law

  • Ackerman, Bruce A. (1986), ‘Law, Economics and the Problem of Legal Culture’, Duke Law Journal , 929-947.
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  • Benson, Bruce L. (1992), ‘The Development of Criminal Law and Its Enforcement: Public Interest or Political Transfers’, 3 Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines , 79-108.
  • Benson, Bruce L. (1992), ‘Market Failure Versus Government Failure in the Production of Adjudication’, in Bowman, Gary W., Hakim, Simon. and Seidenstat, Paul (eds.), Privatizing the United States Justice System: Police, Adjudication, and Corrections Services from the Private Sector , Jefferson (NC), McFarland & Co., 203-225.
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  • Benson, Bruce L. (1994), ‘Emerging From the Hobbesian Jungle: Might Takes and Makes Rights’, 5 Constitutional Political Economy , 129-158. Reprinted inTranslated into Spanish and republished (1995) Las Instituciones y Los Derechos de Propiedad al Emerger de la Jungla Hobbesiana: La Fuerza Quita los Reprinted Derechos y los Crea Libertas, 12, 35-75.
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  • Benson, Bruce L. (1995), ‘An Exploration of the Impact of Modern Arbitration Statutes on the Development of Arbitration in the United States’, 11 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 479-501.
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  • Clark, Robert C. (1981), ‘The Interdisciplinary Study of “Legal Evolution”‘, 90 Yale Law Journal , 1238-1274.
  • Clay, Karen (1997), ‘Trade Without Law: Private-Order Institutions in Mexican California’, 13 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 202-231.
  • Cooter, Robert D. (1989), ‘Kin Groups and the Common Law Process’, in Larmour, Peter (ed.), Customary Land Tenure: Registration and Decentralisation in Papua New Guinea , Monograph XXIX, Papua New Guinea Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research.
  • Cooter, Robert D. (1991), ‘Inventing Market Property: The Land Courts of Papua New Guinea’, 25 Law and Society Review , 759-801.
  • Cooter, Robert D. (1993), ‘Against Legal Centrism: Review of Robert C. Ellickson’s Order Without Law’, California Law Review , 417 ff.
  • Cooter, Robert D. (1994), ‘Structural Adjudication and the New Law Merchant: A Model of Decentralized Law’, 14 International Review of Law and Economics , 215-231. Reprinted under the title, “The Structural Approach to Decentralizing Law: A Theory of Games and Norms,” in a book edited by Gerard Hertig.
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  • Elliott, E. Donald, Ackerman, Bruce A. and Millian, John C. (1985), ‘Toward a Theory of Statutory Evolution: The Federaliza tion of Environmental Law’, 1 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 313-340.
  • Epstein, Richard A. (1980), ‘The Static Conception of the Common Law’, 9 Journal of Legal Studies , 253-275.
  • Epstein, Richard A. (1992), ‘The Path to the T. J. Hooper: The Theory and History of Custom in the Law of Tort’, 21 Journal of Legal Studies , 1-38.
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  • Friedman, David D. (1979), ‘Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case’, 8 Journal of Legal Studies , 399-415.
  • Galanter, Marc (1987), ‘Conceptualizing Legal Change and Its Effect: A Comment on George Priest’s “Measuring Legal Change”‘, 3 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 235-241.
  • Goldberg, Victor P. (1974), ‘Institutional Change and the Quasi-Invisible Hand’, 17 Journal of Law and Economics , 461-492. Reprinted in Goldberg, Victor P. (ed.), Readings in the Economics of Contract Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1989, 169-173.
  • Goodman, John C. (1978), ‘An Economic Theory of the Evolution of the Common Law’, 7 Journal of Legal Studies , 393-406.
  • Gordon, Wendy J. (1992), ‘Of Harms and Benefits: Torts, Restitution, and Intellectual Property’, 21 Journal of Legal Studies , 449-482.
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  • Grady, Mark F. (1995), ‘Legal Evolution and Precedent’, 3 Annual Review of Law & Ethics , 147 ff.
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  • Hirshleifer, Jack (1982), ‘Evolutionary Models in Economics and Law: Cooperation versus Conflict Strategies’, 4 Research in Law and Economics , 1-60.
  • Hirshleifer, Jack and Coll Martinez, Juan Carlos (1988), ‘What Strategies can Support the Evolutionary Emergence of Cooperation?’, 32 Journal of Conflict Resolution , 367-398.
  • Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1980), The Common Law , Boston, Little Brown.
  • Hovenkamp, Herbert J. (1983), ‘The Economics of Legal History’, 67 Minnesota Law Review , 645-697.
  • Huang, Peter H. and Wu, Ho-Mou (1994), ‘More Order without More Law: A Theory of Social Norms and Organizational Cultures’, 10 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 390-406.
  • Jaffe, Austin J. (1988), ‘Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Trade Associations: The Case of Real Estate Appraisers’, 16 American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal , 230-256.
  • Kennedy, Duncan (1981), ‘Cost-Reduction Theory as Legitimation’, 90 Yale Law Journal , 1275-1283.
  • Kitch, Edmund W. (1987), ‘Law and the Economic Order’, in Lipson, Leon and Wheeler, Stanton (eds.), Law and the Social Sciences , New York, Russel Sage Foundation, 109-149.
  • Kitch, Edmund W. (1991), ‘Business Organization Law: State or Federal?’, in Buxbaum, Richard M., Hertig, Gerard, Hirsch, Alain and Hopt, Klaus J. (eds.), European Business Law , Berlin, Waller de Gruyter, 35 ff.
  • Kitch, Edmund W. (1996), ‘Competition Between Securities Markets: Good or Bad?’, in X (ed.), The Future for the Securities Market: Legal and Regulatory Aspects , Oxford, Clarendon, 233 ff.
  • Kobayashi, Bruce H. and Ribstein, Larry E. (1996), ‘Evolution and Spontaneous Uniformity: Evidence from the Evolution of the Limited Liability Company’, 34 Economic Inquiry .
  • Kornhauser, Lewis A. (1992), ‘Are There Cracks in the Foundations of Spontaneous Order? Book Review of Ellickson, Order without Law’, 67 New York University Law Review , 647 ff.
  • Kraus, Jody S. (1997), ‘Segal Design and the Evolution of Commercial Norms’, 16 Journal of Legal Studies , 377-411.
  • Krauss, Michael I. (1994), ‘La rŽglementation contre le marchŽ dans le dŽveloppement de normes (Regulation against the Market in Norms Formation)’, 5 Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines , 573-599.
  • Kubasek, N. (1985), ‘The Artificiality of Economic Models as a Guide for Legal Evolution’, 33 Cleveland State Law Review , 505-512.
  • Lehmann, Michael (1982), ‘…konomie, Sozialbiologie – Humanwissenschaften. †ber die Notwendigkeit und Mšglichkeit einer interdisziplinŠren Grundlagenforschung (Economics, Social Biology – Human Sciences. About the Necessity and Possibility of a Interdisciplinary Fundamental Re)’, Der Betriebs-Berater , 1997-2004.
  • Lehmann, Michael (1986), ‘Evolution in Biologie, …konomie und Jurisprudenz (Evolution in Biology, Economics and Jurisprudence)’, 17 Rechtstheorie , 463-477.
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