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Encyclopedia of Law & Economics – 8100 Economics of Criminal Behavior (incl. Compliance)

  • Aasness, JŸrgen, Eide, Erling and Skjerpen, Terje (1992), A Criminometric Study Using Panel Data and Latent Variables , Central Bureau of Statistics, Discussion Paper, No. 74.
  • Aasness, JŸrgen, Eide, Erling and Skjerpen, Terje (1993), ‘Criminometrics, Latent Variables, and Panel Data’, in Haagen, K., Bartholomew, D.J. and Deistler, M. (eds.), Statistical Modelling and latent variables , Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1-16.
  • Aasness, JŸrgen, Eide, Erling and Skjerpen, Terje (1994), Criminometrics, Latent Variables, Panel Data, and Different Types of Crime , Statistics Norway, Discussion Paper, No. 124.
  • Adams, Michael (1992), ‘Drugs Supply’, 20(8) Garda Review , 14-15. Reprinted in 1 The Police Journal, 1993, p. 42-47.
  • Adams, Michael (1992), ‘Den Teufel mit Belzebub austreiben – Wie man den Markt fŸr Rauschgifte zerstšrt’, 12 Kriminalistik, Zeitschrift fŸr die gesamte kriminalistische Wissenschaft und Praxis , 757-761.
  • Adams, Michael (1993), ‘Drug Enforcement in Germany and Abroad – A New Way To Destroy the Market for Drugs’, 17(1) International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 203-210.
  • Adams, Michael and Shavell, Steven (1990), ‘Zur Strafbarkeit des Versuchs’, Goltdammer’s Archiv fŸr Strafrecht , 337-386.
  • Adelstein, Richard P. (1978), ‘The Plea Bargain in Theory: A Behavioral Model of the Negotiated Guilty Plea’, 44 Southern Economic Journal , 488-503.
  • Adelstein, Richard P. (1978), ‘The Negotiated Guilty Plea: A Framework for Analysis’, 53 New York University Law Review , 783-833.
  • Adelstein, Richard P. (1979), ‘The Moral Costs of Crime: Prices, Information and Organization’, in Gray, Charles M. (ed.), The Costs of Crime , Beverly Hills (CA), Sage Publications, 233-252.
  • Ahamad, B. (1967), ‘An Analysis of Crimes by the Method of Principal Components’, 16 Applied Statistics , 17-35.
  • Allingham, Michael G. and Sandmo, Agnar (1972), ‘Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis’, 1 Journal of Public Economics , 323-338.
  • Allison, John P. (1972), ‘Economic Factors and the Rate of Crime’, 48 Land Economics , 193-196.
  • Anden¾s, Johannes (1975), ‘General Prevention Revisited: Research and Policy Implications’, 66 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 338-365.
  • Anderson, A. B., Harris, A. R. and Miller, J. (1983), ‘Models of Deterrence Theory’, 12 Social Science Research , 236-262.
  • Anderson, R. W . (1976), The Economics of Crime , London, MacMillan, 71 p.
  • Andreano, Ralph and Siegfried, John J. (eds.) (1980), The Economics of Crime , Cambridge, Schenkman, 426 p.
  • Andreoni, James (1995), ‘Criminal Deterrence in the Reduced Form: A New Perspective on Ehrlich’s Seminal Study’, 33 Economic Inquiry , 476-483.
  • Antunes, George and Hunt, A. Lee (1973), ‘The Deterrent Impact of Criminal Sanctions: Some Implications for Criminal Justice Policy’, 51 Journal of Urban Law , 145-161.
  • Antunes, George and Hunt, A. Lee (1973), ‘The Impact of Certainty and Severity of Punishment on Levels of Crime in American States : An Extended Analysis’, 64 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 486-493.
  • Asch, Peter and Levy, David T. (1987), ‘The Drinking Age and Traffic Safety’, 11(2) Regulation , 48-52.
  • Asch, Peter and Levy, David T. (1987), ‘Does the Minimum Drinking Age Affect Traffic Fatalities?’, 6 Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , 180-192.
  • Athens, Lonnie H. (1980), Violent Criminal Acts and Actors: A Symbolic Interactionist Study , Boston, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 104 p.
  • Avio, Kenneth L. (1973), ‘An Economic Analysis of Criminal Corrections: The Canadian Case’, 6 Canadian Journal of Economics , 164-178.
  • Avio, Kenneth L. (1975), ‘Recidivism in the Economic Model of Crime’, 13 Economic Inquiry , 450-456.
  • Avio, Kenneth L. (1979), ‘Capital Punishment in Canada: A Time-Series Analysis of the Deterrent Hypothesis’, 12 Canadian Journal of Economics , 647-676.
  • Avio, Kenneth L. and Clark, C. Scott (1976), Property Crime in Canada: An Econometric Study , Toronto, University of Toronto Press.
  • Avio, Kenneth L. and Clark, C. Scott (1978), ‘The Supply of Property Offences in Canada: Evidence on the Deterrent Effect of Punishment’, 11 Canadian Journal of Economics , 1-19.
  • Badford, R. S. (1989), ‘Going to the Island: A Legal and Economic Analysis of the Medieval Icelandic Duel’, 67 Southern California Law Review , 615-644.
  • Bailey, William C. (1978), ‘The Deterrent Effect of Arrest and Conviction on Crime Rates in Indian States and Territories’, 17 Annales Internationales de Criminologie , 21-50.
  • Baldry, Jonathan C. (1974), ‘Positive Economic Analysis of Criminal Behaviour’, in Ceujler, A.J. (ed.), Economic Policies and Social Goals , London, Martin Robertson.
  • Baldry, Jonathan C. (1980), ‘Crimes Punishable by Imprisonment: A Note’, 9 Journal of Legal Studies , 617-619.
  • Baldus, D. and Cole, J.W. (1975), ‘A Comparison of the Work of Torsten Sellin and Isach Ehrlich on the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment’, 85 Yale Law Journal , 170-186.
  • Balkin, Steven and McDonald, John F. (1981), ‘The Market for Street Crime: An economic Analysis of Victim-Offender Interaction’, 10 Journal of Urban Economics , 390-405.
  • Barnett, Arnold (1978), ‘Crime and Capital Punishment: Some Recent Studies’, 6 Journal of Criminal Justice , 291-303.
  • Barnett, Harold C. (1976), ‘The Economics of Crime – A Comment’, 34 Review of Social Economy , 81-87.
  • Barnett, Randy E. and Hagel, John III (1977), Assessing the Criminal. Restitution, Retribution, and the Legal Process , Cambridge (MA), Ballinger, 403 p.
  • Bartel, Ann P. (1975), ‘An Analysis of Firm Demand for Protection Against Crime’, 4 Journal of Legal Studies , 443-478.
  • Bartel, Ann P. (1979), ‘Women and Crime: An Economic Analysis’, 17 Economic Inquiry , 29-51.
  • Barthold, Thomas A. and Hochman, Harold M. (1988), ‘Addiction as Extreme Seeking’, 26 Economic Inquiry , 89-106.
  • Beccaria, Cesare (1971), ‘On crime and punishment (1764)’, in Grupp, S.E. (ed.), Theories of Punishment , Bloomington (IN), Indiana University Press, 117-137.
  • Beccaria-Bonesara, C. (1958), An Essay on Crime and Punishment , New York, Oceana Publications.
  • Becker, Gary S. (1962), ‘Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory’, 70 Journal of Political Economy , 1-13.
  • Becker, Gary S. (1968), ‘Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach’, 76 Journal of Political Economy , 169-217.
  • Becker, Gary S. and Landes, William M. (eds.) (1974), Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment , New York, Columbia University Press, 268 p.
  • Becker, Gary S. and Stigler, George J. (1974), ‘Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers’, 3 Journal of Legal Studies , 1-18.
  • Ben-Shahar, Omri and Harel, Alon (1996), ‘The Economics of the Law of Criminal Attempts: a Victim-Centered Perspective’, 145(1) University of Pennsylvania Law Review , 299-351.
  • Benson, Bruce L. (1981), ‘A Note on Corruption of Public Officials: The Black Market for Property Rights’, 5 Journal of Libertarian Studies , 305-311.
  • Benson, Bruce L. (1984), ‘Guns for Protection and Other Private Sector Responses to the Fear of Violent Crime’, in Kates, Don, Jr. (ed.), Firearms and Violence: Issues of Regulation , Cambridge (MA), Ballinger, 329-356.
  • Benson, Bruce L. (1986), ‘Guns for Protection and Other Private Sector Responses to Government’s Failure to Control Increasing Violent Crime’, 8 Journal of Libertarian Studies , 75-109.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Baden, John A. (1985), ‘The Political Economy of Government Corruption: The Logic of Underground Government’, 14 Journal of Legal Studies , 391-410.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Rasmussen, David W. (1991), ‘The Relationship Between Illicit Drug Enforcement Policy and Property Crimes’, 9 Contemporary Policy Issues , 106-115.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Rasmussen, David W. (1992), Illinois’ War on Drugs: Some Unintended Consequences , Heartland Policy Study, Chicago, Heartland Institute, No. 48.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Rasmussen, David W. (1995), ‘Crime and Punishment’, in Denslow, David A., Scoggins, J.F. and Shermyen, Anne (eds.), The Economy of Florida , Gainesville (FL), Bureau of Economic and Business Research, 99-116.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Rasmussen, David W. (1995), Illicit Drugs and Crime , Independent Policy Report, Oakland, Independent Institute.
  • Benson, Bruce L., Kim, Iljoong and Rasmussen, David W. (1994), ‘Estimating Deterrence Effects: A Public Choice Prospective on the Economics of Crime Literature’, 61 Southern Economic Journal , 161-168.
  • Benson, Bruce L., Kim, Iljoong, Rasmussen, David W. and Zuehlke, Thomas W. (1992), ‘Is Property Crime Caused by Drug Use or Drug Enforcement Policy?’, 24 Applied Economics , 679-692.
  • Benson, Bruce L., Kim, Iljoong, Rasmussen, David W. and Zuehlke, Thomas W. (1993), ‘An Economic Analysis of Recidivism Among Drug Offenders’, 60 Southern Economic Journal , 169-183.
  • Bentham, Jeremy (1843), ‘Principles of Penal Law’, 1 Works , 399 ff.
  • Beron, Kurt J. (1988), ‘Applying the Economic Model of Crime to Child Support Enforcement: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis’, 70 Review of Economics and Statistics , 382-390.
  • Beyleveld, Deryck (1980), A Bibliography on General Deterrence Research , Westmead, Saxon House.
  • Block, Michael K. and Gerety, Vernon E. (1995), ‘Some Experimental Evidence on Differences between Student and Prisoner Reactions to Monetary Penalties and Risk’, 24 Journal of Legal Studies , 123-138.
  • Block, Michael K. and Heineke, J.M. (1975), ‘A Labor Theoretic Analysis of the Criminal Choice’, 4 Journal of Legal Studies , 314-325.
  • Block, Michael K. and Heineke, J.M. (1975), ‘Factor Allocation under Uncertainty: An Extension’, 41 Southern Economic Journal , 526-530.
  • Block, Michael K. and Lind, Robert C. (1975), ‘An Economic Analysis of Crimes Punishable by Imprisonment’, 4 Journal of Legal Studies , 479-492.
  • Block, Michael K. and Lind, Robert C. (1975), ‘Crime and Punishment Reconsidered’, 4 Journal of Legal Studies , 241-247.
  • Blumstein, Alfred and Nagin, Daniel S. (1977), ‘The Deterrent Effect of Legal Sanctions on Draft Evasion’, 29 Stanford Law Review , 241-276.
  • Blumstein, J. and others (eds.) (1978), Deterrence and Incapacitation: Estimating the Effe , Washington, National Academy of Sciences.
  • Bowers, William J. (1974), ‘A Causal Framework for the Analysis of Deterrence and Related Processes’, in Akers, Ronald L. and Sagarin, Edward (eds.), Crime Prevention and Social Control , New York, Praeger, 22-38.
  • Bowers, William J. and Pierce, Glenn L. (1975), ‘The Illusion of Deterrence in Isach Ehrlich’s Research on Capital Punishment’, 85 Yale Law Journal , 187-208.
  • Bowers, William J. and Salem, Richard G. (1972), ‘Severity of Formal Sanctions as a Repressive Response to Deviant Behaviour’, 7 Law and Society Review , 427-441.
  • Brier, Stephen S. and Fienberg, Stephen E. (1980), ‘Recent Econometric Modeling of Crime and Punishment Support for the Deterrence Hypothesis’, 4 Evaluation Review , 147-191.
  • Brotman, B. A. and Fox P. (1988), ‘The Impact of Economic Conditions on the Incidence of Arson: Comment’, 55 Journal of Risk and Insurance , 751-754.
  • Brown, William W. and Reynolds, Morgan O. (1973), ‘Crime and “Punishment”: Risk Implications’, 6 Journal of Economic Theory , 508-514.
  • Brumm, H. J. and Cloninger D. O. (1995), ‘Violent Crime and Punishment: An Application of the LISREL Model’, 27 Applied Economics , 719-725.
  • Buck, Andrew J. and Hakim, Simon (1981), ‘A Simultaneous Equation System of Crime and Police’, 3 Statistica , 449-457.
  • Buck, Andrew J. and others (1987), ‘A Disaggregated Study of Police Clear-up Rates for England and Wales’, 16 Journal of Behavioral Economics , 1-18.
  • Buck, Andrew J. and others (1987), ‘Substitution Between Offence Categories in the Supply of Property Crimes: Some New Evidence’, 11 International Journal of Social Economics , 48-60.
  • Buck, Andrew J., Gross, Meir, Hakim, Simon and Weinblatt, J. (1983), ‘The Deterrence Hypothesis Revisited’, 13 Regional Science and Urban Economics , 471-486.
  • Buck, Andrew J., Hakim, Simon and Spiegel, Uriel (1985), ‘The Natural Rate of Crime by Type of Community”, 43 Review of Social Economy , 245-259.
  • Burnovski, M. and Safra, Z. (1994), ‘Deterrence Effects of Sequential Punishment Policies: Should Repeat Offenders Be More Severely Punished?’, 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 341-350.
  • Bustos Gisbert, Antonio (1995), El debate sobre la legalizaci—n de las drogas blandas: un an‡lisis formalizado (Making Drugs Legal: A Formal Analysis) ,, 155 p.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1986), ‘An Empirical Study of Malicious False Fire Alarm Calls’, 6 International Review of Law and Economics , 33-44.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1987), ‘A Disaggregated Study of Police Clear Up Rates for England and Wales’, 16(4) Journal of Behavioral Economics , 1-18.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1987), ‘Substitution between Offence Categories in the Supply of Property Crime: Some New Evidence’, 14(11) International Journal of Social Economics , 48-60.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1988), ‘The Economics of Crime Deterrence: A Survey of Theory and Evidence’, 41 Kyklos , 301-323.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1989), ‘Victim Compensation Does Not Increase the Supply of Crime’, 16 Journal of Economic Studies , 52-59.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1989), ‘Police Cost Function Estimates for England and Wales’, 21 Applied Economics , 1279-1289.
  • Cameron, Samuel (1991), ‘Non-monotonic Supply of Crime Functions: A Replicatory Studt’, 131 Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles , 305-317.
  • Carlin, Paul and Sandy, Robert (1990), ‘The Value of Time and the Effect of Fines on Child Car Safety Seat Usage’, 22 Applied Economics , 463-476.
  • Caroll, J. and Weaver, F. (1986), ‘Shoplifters’ Perceptions of Crime Opportunities: A Process-tracing Study’, in Cornish, D. B. and Clarke, R. V. (eds.), The Reasoning Criminal , New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, Springer-Verlag.
  • Carr-Hill, R. A. and Stern, N. H. (1973), ‘An Econometric Model of the Supply and Control of Recorded Offences in England and Wales’, 2 Journal of Public Economics , 289-318.
  • Carr-Hill, R.A. and Stern, H.H. (1979), Crime, The Police and Criminal Statistics , London, Academic Press.
  • Cassone, Alberto and Marchese, Carla (1995), ‘Tax Amnesties as Special Sales Offers: the Italian Experience’, 50 Public Finance/Finances Publiques , 51-66.
  • Chalmers, J.A. and Shelton, R.B. (1975), ‘An Economic Analysis of Riot Participation’, 13 Economic Inquiry , 322-336.
  • Chaloupka, Frank J., Saffer, Henry and Grossman, Michael (1993), ‘Alcohol Control Policies and Motor-Vehicle Fatalities’, 22 Journal of Legal Studies , 161-186.
  • Chapman, Jeffrey I. (1976), ‘An Economic Model of Crime and Police: Some Empirical Results’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 48-63.
  • Chiricos, Theodore G. (1987), ‘Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence’, 34 Social Problems , 187-212.
  • Chu, C. Y. Cyrus (1993), ‘Oscillatory vs. Stationary Enforcement of Law’, 13 International Review of Law and Economics , 303-315.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. (1975), ‘The Deterrence Effect of Law Enforcement: An Evaluation of Recent Findings and Some New Evidence’, 34 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 323-335.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. (1987), ‘Capital Punishment and Deterrence: A Revision’, 16(4) Journal of Behavioral Economics , 55-57.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. (1991), ‘Lethal Police Response as a Crime Deterrent: 57-City Study Suggests a Decrease in Certain Crimes’, 50 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 59-69.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. (1992), ‘Capital punishment and deterrence: a portfolio approach’, 24 Applied Economics , 635-645.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. (1994), ‘Enforcement Risk and Deterrence: A Re-examination’, 23 Journal of Socio-Economics , 273-285.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. and Brumm, Harold J. (1995), ‘Violent Crime and Punishment: An Application of the LISREL Model’, 27 Applied Economics , 719-725.
  • Cloninger, Dale O. and Sartorius, Lester (1979), ‘Crime Rates, Clearance Rates and Enforcement Effort: The case of Houston, Texas’, 4 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 389-402.
  • Gyimah Brempong, Kwabena (1986), ‘Empirical Models of Criminal Behavior: How Significant a Factor Is Race?’, 15 Review of Black Political Economy , 27-43.
  • Hann, Robert G. (1976), Deterrence and the Death Penalty : A Critical Review of the Research of Isaac Ehrlich , Ottawa, Ontario, Research Division of the Solicitor-General of Canada.
  • Hashimoto, Masanori (1987), ‘The Minimum Wage Law and Youth Crimes: Time-Series Evidence’, 30 Journal of Law and Economics , 443-464.
  • Hawkins, Gordon (1971), ‘Punishment and Deterrence : The Educative. Moralising andHabituative Effects’, in Grupp, Stanley E. (ed.), Theories of Punishment , Bloomington (IN), Indiana University Press, 163-180.
  • Heineke, J.M. (1975), ‘A Note on Modelling the Criminal Choice Problem’, 10 Journal of Economic Theory , 113-116.
  • Heineke, J.M. (ed.) (1978), Economic Models of Criminal Behaviour , Amsterdam, North-Holland, 391 p.
  • Hellaman, D.A. (1980), The Economics of Crime , New York, St. Martin’s Press.
  • Hellman, Daryl A. and Alper, Neil O. (1990), Economics of Crime: Theory and Practice , Needham Heights, Simon and Schuster, Ginn Press, 226 p.
  • Hersch, Philip L. and Netter, Jeffrey M. (1984), ‘The Effects of Crime Rates on Time Served in Prison: An Empirical Analysis’, 39 Public Finance , 314-320.
  • Hershbarger, R. A. and Miller, R. K. (1988), ‘The Impact of Economic Conditions on the Incidence of Arson: A Reply’, 55 Journal of Risk and Insurance , 755-757.
  • Hill, John K. and Pearce, James E. (1990), ‘The Incidence of Sanctions against Employers of Illegal Aliens’, 98 Journal of Political Economy , 28-44.
  • Hirsch, Werner Z. and Rufolo, Anthony M. (1985), ‘Economic Effects of Residence Laws on Municipal Police’, 17 Journal of Urban Economics , 335-348.
  • Hoenack, Stephen A. and Weiler, William (1980), ‘A Structural Model of Murder Behavior’, 70 American Economic Review , 327-341.
  • Hoenack, Stephen A., Kurdle, Robert and Sj¿quist, David (1978), ‘The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: A Question of Identification’, 4 Policy Analysis , 491-527.
  • Holtmann, A.G. and Yap, L. (1978), ‘Does Punishment Pay?’, 33 Public Finance , 90-97.
  • Howsen, Roy M. and Jarrell, Stephen B. (1987), ‘Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior but Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome’, 46 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 445-457.
  • Hull, B.B. and Bold, F. (1995), ‘Preaching Matters: Replication and Extension’, 27 Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 143-149.
  • Jarrell, Stephen B. and Howsen, Roy M. (1990), ‘Transient Crowding and Crime: The More ‘Strangers’ in an Area, the More Crime Except for Murder, Assault and Rape’, 49 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 483-494.
  • Kaplan, L.J. and Kessler, P. (eds.) (1976), An Economic Analysis of Crime: Selected Readings , Springfield, Charles Thomas.
  • Karpoff, Jonathan M. and Lott, John R., Jr. (1993), ‘The Reputational Penalty Firms Bear from Committing Criminal Fraud’, 36 Journal of Law and Economics , 757-802.
  • Kenkel, Donald S. (1993), ‘Drinking, Driving, and Deterrence: The Effectiveness and Social Costs of Alternative Policies’, 36 Journal of Law and Economics , 877-913.
  • Klein, Lawrene R., Forst, Brian and Filatov, Victor (1978), ‘The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment : An Assessment of the Estimates’, in Blumstein, Cohen and Nagin (eds.), Deterrence and Incapacitation : Estimating the Effects of Criminal Sanctions on Crime Rates , Washington, National Academy of Sciences.
  • Klepper, Stephen and Nagin, Daniel S. (1989), ‘The Criminal Deterrence Literature: Implications for Research on Taxpayer Compliance’, in Scholz, J.T. et al. (eds.), Paying Taxes: An Agenda for Compliance Research , Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia.
  • Klepper, Steven and Nagin, Daniel S. (1989), ‘The Autonomy of Tax Evasion’, 5 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 1-24.
  • Klevorick, Alvin K. (1985), ‘On the Economic Theory of Crime’, in Pennock, J. Roland and Chapman, John W. (eds.), Nomos XXVII: Criminal Justice , 289-309.
  • Kobayashi, Bruce H. (1992), ‘Deterrence with Multiple Defendants: an Explanation for ‘Unfair’ Plea Bargaining’, 23 Rand Journal of Economics , 507-515.
  • Kobayashi, Bruce H. and Lott, John R., Jr. (1992), ‘Low Probability-High Penalty Enforcement Strategies and the Efficient Operation of the Plea Bargaining System’, 12 International Review of Law and Economics , 69-77.
  • Kobayashi, Bruce H. and Lott, John R., Jr. (1996), ‘In Defense of Criminal Defense Expenditures and Plea Bargaining’, 16 International Review of Law and Economics , 397-416.
  • Komesar, Neil K. (1973), ‘A Theoretical and Empirical Study of Victims of Crime’, 2 Journal of Legal Studies , 301-321.
  • Koskela, Erkki and Viren, Matti (1993), ‘An Economic Model of Auto Thefts in Finland’, 13 International Review of Law and Economics , 179-191.
  • Landes, William M. (1978), ‘An Economic Study of U.S. Aircraft Hijacking, 1961-1976’, 21 Journal of Law and Economics , 1-31.
  • Lattimore, P. K. (1992), ‘The Influence of Probability on Risky Choice: A Parametric Examination’, 17 Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 377-400.
  • Layson, Stephen K. (1983), ‘Homicide and Deterrence: Another View of the Canadian Time Series Evidence’, 16 Canadian Journal of Economics , 52-73.
  • Layson, Stephen K. (1985), ‘Homicide and Deterrence: A Reexamination of the United States Time Series Evidence’, 52 Southern Economic Journal , 68-89.
  • Layton, Allan P. (1983), ‘The Impact of Increased Penalties on Australian Drink/Driving Behaviour’, 19 Logistics and Transportation Review , 261-266.
  • Lazos, Vaios (1996), ‘E Kambyle Adiaforias enos Eglematos (The Indifference Curve of a Crime)’, 6 Aissymnetes .
  • Lejeune, R. (1977), ‘Management of a Mugging’, 6 Urban Life , 123-148.
  • Leung, S. F. (1995), ‘Dynamic Deterrence Theory’, 6 Economica , 65-87.
  • Lewin, Jeff L. and Trumbull, William N. (1993), ‘Neither Boxed in nor Circular: A Reply’, 13 International Review of Law and Economics , 233-235.
  • Lewisch, Peter (1992), ‘A Case Study on the Legal Regulation of Shoplifting in Austria and the “Criminal Tourism” from the East’, 12 International Review of Law and Economics , 439-455.
  • Liu, Yih Wu and Bee, Richard H. (1983), ‘Modeling Criminal Activity in an Area in Economic Decline: Local Economic Conditions Are a Major Factor in Local Property Crimes’, 42 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 385-392.
  • Loftin, Colin and McDowall, David (1982), ‘The Police, Crime and Economic Theory: An Assessment”, American Sociological Review , 393-401.
  • Logan, Charles H. (1982), ‘Problems in Ratio Correlation: The Case of Deterrence Research’, 60 Social Forces , 791-810.
  • Logan. Charles H. (1975), ‘Arrest Rates and Deterrence’, 56 Social Science Quarterly , 76-89.
  • Lott, J. R., Jr. and Roberts, R.D. (1995), ‘The Expected Penalty for Committing a Crime: An Analysis of Minimum Wage Violations’, 30 Journal of Human Resources , 397-408.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1987), ‘Juvenile Delinquency and Education: A Comparison of Public and Private Provision’, 7 International Review of Law and Economics , 163-175.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1990), ‘Getting Tough on White-Collar Criminals’, 13(1) Regulation , 18-19.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1990), ‘A Transaction-Costs Explanation for Why the Poor Are More Likely to Commit Crime’, 19 Journal of Legal Studies , 243-245.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1990), ‘The Effect of Conviction on the Legitimate Income of Criminals’, 34 Economic Letters , 381-385.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1992), ‘An Attempt at Measuring the Total Monetary Penalty from Drug Convictions: The Importance of an Individual’s Reputation’, 21 Journal of Legal Studies , 159-187.
  • Lott, John R., Jr. (1992), ‘Do We Punish High Income Criminals Too Heavily?’, 30 Economic Inquiry , 583-608.
  • Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D. (1994), ‘Learning from Oversight: Fire Alarms and Police Patrols Reconstructed’, 10 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 96-125.
  • Manski, Charles, F. (1978), ‘Prospects for Inference on Deterrence through Empirical Analysis of Individual Criminal Behaviour’, in Blumstein, Cohen and Nagin (eds.), Deterrence and Incapacitation : Estimating the Effects of Criminal Sanctions on Crime Rates , Washington, National Academy of Sciences, 400-424.
  • Marceau, Nicolas (1997), ‘Self-Selection and Violence in the Market for Crime’, 17 International Review of Law and Economics , 193-201.
  • Mathieson, Donald and Passell, Peter (1976), ‘Homicide and Robbery in New York City: An Economic Model’, 5 Journal of Legal Studies , 83-98.
  • Mathur, Vijay K. (1978), ‘Economics of Crime: An Investigation of the Deterrent Hypothesis for Urban Areas’, 60 Review of Economics and Statistics , 459-466.
  • McChesney, Fred S. (1993), ‘Boxed in: Economists and Benefits from Crime’, 13 International Review of Law and Economics , 225-231.
  • McCormick, Robert E. and Tollison, Robert D. (1986), ‘Crime and Income Distribution in a Basketball Economy’, 6 International Review of Law and Economics , 115-124.
  • McPheters, Lee R. (1978), ‘Econometric Analysis of Factors Influencing Crime on the Campus’, 6 Journal of Criminal Justice , 47-52.
  • McPheters, Lee R. and Strange, W.B. (eds.) (1976), The Economics of Crime and Law Enforcement , Springfield, Charles Thomas.
  • McPheters, Lee R., Mann, Robert and Schlagenhauf, Don E. (1984), ‘Economic Response to a Crime Deterrence Program: Mandatory Sentencing for Robbery with a Firearm’, 22 Economic Inquiry , 550-570.
  • Meera, A. K. and Jayakumar M. D. (1995), ‘Determinants of Crime in a Developing Country: A Regression ModeL’, 27 Applied Economics , 455-460.
  • Meier, R. F. (ed.) (1985), Theoretical Methods in Criminology , Beverly Hills (CA), Sage Publications.
  • Melossi, Dario (1987), ‘Political Business Cycles and Imprisonment Rates in Italy: Report on a Work in Progress’, 16(1-2) Review of Black Political Economy , 211-218.
  • Miceli, Thomas J., ‘Plea Bargaining and Deterrence: An Institutional Approach,” Forthcoming.’, forth. European Journal of Law and Economics .
  • Miceli, Thomas J. (1996), ‘Plea Bargaining and Deterrence: An Institutional Approach’, 3 European Journal of Law and Economics , 249-264.
  • Michaels, Robert J. (1976), ‘Noncriminal Deviance and Mental Hospitalization: Economic Theory and Evidence,’, 5 Journal of Legal Studies , 387-433.
  • Michaels, Robert J. (1988), ‘Addiction, Compulsion, and the Technology of Consumption’, 26 Economic Inquiry , 75-288.
  • Myers, Samuel L. Jr. (1980), ”Why are Crimes Underreported? What is the Crime Rate? Does it Really Matter?’, 6 Social Science Quarterly , 23-43.
  • Myers, Samuel L., Jr. (1982), ‘Crime in Urban Areas: New Evidence and Results’, 11 Journal of Urban Economics , 148-158.
  • Myers, Samuel L., Jr. (1983), ‘Estimating the Economic Model of Crime: Employment versus Punishment Effects’, Quarterly Journal of Economics .
  • Myers, Samuel L., Jr. (1984), ‘Do Better Wages Reduce Crime? A Research Note’, 43 American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 191-195.
  • Myers, Samuel L., Jr. (1984), ‘Race and Punishment: Directions for Economic Research’, 74 American Economic Review , 288-292.
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