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Encyclopedia of Law & Economics – 5910 International Trade

  • Anderson, Keith B. (1993), ‘Agency Discretion or Statutory Direction: Decision Making at the U.S. International Trade Commission’, 36 Journal of Law and Economics , 915-935.
  • Anderson, Terry L. and McChesney, Fred S. (1994), ‘Raid or Trade? An Economic Model of Indian White Relations’, 37 Journal of Law and Economics , 39-74.
  • Baldwin, Robert E. (1982), ‘The Political Economy of Protectionism’, in Bhagwati, Jagdish (ed.), Import Competition and Response , Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
  • Baldwin, Robert E. (1987), Trade Policy in a Changing World Economy , Chicago, University of Chicago.
  • Barcelo, John J. (1977), ‘Subsidies and Countervailing Duties — Analysis and Proposal’, 9 Law and Policy in International Business , 779 ff.
  • Barcelo, John J. (1979), ‘The Antidumuping Law: Repeal it or Revise It’, in Jackson, John H. (ed.), Antidumping Law: Policy and Implementation , Ann Arbor, University of Michigan.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Hartigan, James C. (1983), ‘Tariff Restrictions Which Lower Price in the Restricting Country: An Analysis of Spatial Markets’, 14 Journal of International Economics , 117-133.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Hartigan, James C. (1984), ‘Tariffs and Quotas in a Spatial Duopoly’, 50 Southern Economic Journal , 965-978.
  • Benson, Bruce L. and Hartigan, James C. (1987), ‘Tariffs, and Location Specific Income Redistribution’, 17 Regional Science and Urban Economics , 223-243.
  • Benson, Bruce L., Faminow, Merle D., Marquis, Milton H. and Sauer, Douglas G. (1994), ‘Intra-National Effects of a Countervailing Duty on the U.S./Canadian Hog Market’, 16 Review of Agricultural Economics , 187-201.
  • Bermann, George A. (1993), ‘Regulatory Cooperation with Counterpart Agencies Abroad: The FAA’s Aircraft Certification Experience’, 24 Law and Policy in International Business , 669-781.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish N. (1988), Protectionism , Cambridge (MA), MIT Press.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish N. and Hudec, Robert E. (1996), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites to Free Trade? , Cambridge (MA), MIT Press.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish N. and Srinivasan, T.N. (1983), Lectures in International Trade , Cambridge (MA), MIT Press.
  • Boltuck, Richard and Litan, Robert E. (1991), Down in the Dumps: Administration of Unfair Trade Laws , Washington, Brookings Institution.
  • Cass, Ronald A. (1990), ‘Trade Subsidy Law: Can a Foolish Inconsistency be Good Enough for Government Work?’, 21 Law and Policy in International Business , 609-661.
  • Cass, Ronald A. (1993), ‘Price Administration and Predation Analysis in Antitrust and International Trade: A Comment’, 61 University of Cincinnati Law Review , 877 ff.
  • Cass, Ronald A. and Boltuck, Richard D. (1996), ‘Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Law: The Mirage of Equitable International Competition’, in Bhagwati, Jagdish and Hudec, Robert E. (eds.), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? , Cambridge, MIT Press.
  • Cass, Ronald A. and Schwartz, Warren F. (1990), ‘Coherence and Transparency in the Implementation of International Trade Laws’, in Trebilcock, Michael J. and York, Robert C. (eds.), Fair Exchange: Reforming Trade Remedy Laws , Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute.
  • Centner, Terence J. (1993), ‘The U.S.’s Organic Foods Production Act Does the Small-Farmer Exception Breach the U.S.’s Obligations Under GATT?’, 28 Tulsa Law Journal , 715-722.
  • Centner, Terence J. (1995), ‘Organically-Produced Food Products: Regulations from the European Union and the United States Set the Stage for Imports’, 7(4) Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing , 41-58.
  • Centner, Terence J. and Lathrop, K.W. (1996), ‘Differentiating Food Products: Organic Labeling Provisions Facilitate Consumer Choice’, 1 Drake Agricultural Law Review , 30-50.
  • Chang, Howard F. (1997), ‘Carrots, Sticks, and International Externalities’, 17 International Review of Law and Economics , 309-324.
  • Cohen, Mark A. and Rubin, Paul H. (1992), ‘Politically Imposed Entry Barriers’, 18(3) Eastern Economic Journal , 333-344.
  • Crocker, Keith J. and Lyon, Thomas P. (1994), ‘What do Facilitating Practices Facilitate? An Empirical Investigation of Most Favored Nation Clauses in Natural Gas Contracts’, 37 Journal of Law and Economics , 297-322.
  • Davidson, Russell and others (1989), ‘On the Welfare Effects of Anti discrimination Regulations in the EC Car Market’, 7 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 205-230.
  • Diamond, Richard (1989), ‘Economic Foundations of Countervailing Duty Law’, 29 Virginia Journal of International Law , 767 ff.
  • Diamond, Richard (1990), ‘Changes in the Game: Understanding the Relationship between Section 301 and US Trade Strategies’, 8 Boston University International Law Journal , 351-361.
  • Diamond, Richard (1990), ‘A Search for Economic and Financial Principles in the Administration of United States Countervailing Duty Law’, 21 Law and Policy in International Business , 507-607.
  • Dick, Andrew (1991), ‘Learning by Doing and Dumping in the Semiconductor Industry’, 34 Journal of Law and Economics , 133-159.
  • Dixit, Avanish K. and Norman, Victor D. (1980), Theory of International Trade , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Dougan, William R. (1984), ‘Tariffs and the Economic Theory of Regulation’, 6 Research in Law and Economics , 187-210.
  • Espinosa, M.P. and Macho-Stadler, I. (1989), ‘Coordinaci—n de pol’tica industrial en el marco de la CEE (Industrial Policy Coordination in E.E.C)’, 2(1) De Econom’a Pœblica , 61-77.
  • Farran, Andrew (1986), ‘The Interplay of Law and Economics in International Trade Regulation’, in Snape, R.H. (ed.), Issues in World Trade Policy: GATT at the Crossroads. Papers presented at a confernce of the Centre of Policy Studies, Monash University, Australia , New York, St. Martin’s Press, 193-217.
  • Finger, J. Michael, Hall, H. Keith and Nelson, Douglas R. (1982), ‘The Political Economy of Administered Protection’, 72 American Economic Review .
  • Frey, Bruno S. (1988), ‘Regulations by Consensus: The Practice of International Investment Agreements: Comment’, 144 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , 176-179.
  • Garcimartin AlfŽrez and Francisco Javier (1995), ‘El rŽgimen normativo de las transacciones privadas internacionales: una aproximaci—n econ—mica (The Regulation of International Private Transactions: an Economic Approach)’, 2 Revista Espa–ola de Derecho Internacional , 99-111.
  • Garcimartin AlfŽrez and Francisco Javier (1996), ‘El coste de la ley Helms-Burton para las empresas espa–olas (The Costs of Helms-Burton Rule for Spanish Companies)’, Revista Derecho de los Negocios , 1 ff.
  • Gerber, David J. (1976), ‘The United States Sugar Quota Program: A Study in the Direct Congressional Control of Imports’, 19 Journal of Law and Economics , 103-147.
  • Godek, Paul E. (1985), ‘Industry Structure and Redistribution through Trade Restrictions’, 28 Journal of Law and Economics , 687-703.
  • Grossman, Eugene (1986), ‘Imports as a Cause of Injury: The Case of The US Steel Industry’, 16 Journal of Industrial Economics .
  • Haucap, Justus and Wey, Christian (1997), ‘Location Choice as a Signal of Product Quality: The Economics of ‘Made in Germany”, 153 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics .
  • Heywood, John S. (1991), ‘Imports and Domestic Wages: Is the Relationship Consistent with Expense Preference Behavior?’, 7 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 355-372.
  • Inman, Robert P. and Rubinfeld, Daniel L. (1994), ‘The EMU and Fiscal Policy in the New European Community: An Issue for Economic Federalism’, 14 International Review of Law and Economics , 147-161.
  • Irwin, Douglas A. (1994), ‘The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906’, 37 Journal of Law and Economics , 75-108.
  • Jackson, John H. (1989), The World Trading System , Cambridge (MA), MIT Press.
  • Jackson, John H., Davey, William J. and Sykes, Alan O. (1995), Legal Problems of International Economic Relations (3d. ed.) , Minneapolis, West Publishing.
  • Kalt, Joseph P. (1989), ‘Exhaustible Resource Price Policy, International Trade, and Intertemporal Welfare’, 17 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 109-126.
  • Kalt, Joseph P. (1991), ‘Using the Gas Industry as a Guide to Reconstituting the Electricity Industry: Comment’, 13 Research in Law and Economics , 57-61.
  • Kelly, Kenneth (1988), ‘The Analysis of Causality in Escape Clause Cases’, Journal of Industrial Economics .
  • Kelly, Kenneth (1989), ‘Can Imports Injure a Domestic Industry When They Decline?’, 12 Research in Law and Economics , 119-129.
  • Kenen, Peter (1985), The International Economy , Englewood Cliffs (NJ), Prentice-Hall.
  • Knoll, Michael S. (1987), ‘United States Antidumping Law: The Case for Reconsideration’, 22 Texas International Law Journal , 265 ff.
  • Knoll, Michael S. (1989), ‘An Economic Approach to the Determination of Injury Under United States Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Law’, 22 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics , 37 ff.
  • Knoll, Michael S. (1989), ‘Legal and Economic Framework for the Analysis of Injury by the U.S. International Trade Commission’, 23(3) Journal of World Trade , 95-107.
  • Kornhauser, Lewis A. and Benoit, J.-P. (1992), ‘Unsafe Havens’, 59 University of Chicago Law Review , 1421 ff.
  • Krauss, Melvyn B. (1978), The New Protectionism. The Welfare State and International Trade , New York, New York University Press, 179 p.
  • Krugman, Paul R. (1987), ‘Is Free Trade Passe?’, 1 Journal of Economic Perspectives , 131 ff.
  • Krugman, Paul R. and Obstfeld, Maurice (1994), International Economics: Theory and Policy (3d. ed.) , Cambridge (MA), MIT Press.
  • Lawrence, Robert (1996), Regionalism, Multilateralsim and Deeper Integration , Washington, Brookings Institution.
  • Lawrence, Robert and Litan Robert (1986), Saving Free Trade , Washington, Brookings Institution.
  • Leebron, David W. (1996), ‘Lying Down with Procrustes: An Analysis of Harmonization Claims’, in Bhagwati, Jagdish and Hudec, Robert E. (eds.), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? , Cambridge, MIT Press.
  • Lipsey, Richard (1960), ‘The Theory of CustomsUnions: A General Survey’, 70 Economic Journal , 496 ff.
  • McGee, Robert W., ‘Some Ethical Issues in Trade Policy: Management Ethics versus the Law’, Chinmaya Management Review .
  • McGee, Robert W. (1990), ‘The Trade Policy of a Free Society’, 19(2) Capital University Law Review , 301-341. Prace Z Zakresu Ekonomii Politycznej I Historii Mysli Ekonomicznej (Works on Political Economy and the History of Economic Thought), Akademia Ekonomiczna W Krakowie Zeszyty Naukowe Nr. 389 (Cracow Academy of Economics Scientific Book Number 389), Cracow, Poland: Cracow Academy of Economics, 1992, pp. 87-127.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1991), ‘An Economic Analysis of Protectionism in the United States with Implications for International Trade in Europe’, 26(3) George Washington Journal of International Law And Economics , 539-573.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1992), ‘How Free Should Trade Be?’, 10 Rector’s Lecturers, Cracow Academy of Economics (Poland) .
  • McGee, Robert W. (1992), ‘Trade Deficits and Economic Policy: A Law and Economics Analysis’, 11(2) Journal of Law and Commerce , 159-174.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1993), ‘The Cost of Protectionism: Should the Law Favor Producers or Consumers?’, 23(3) Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law , 529-557.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1993), ‘An Economic Analysis of Protectionism in the US With Implications for International Trade in Europe’, 26 George Washington Journal of International Law And Economics , 539-573.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1993), ‘The Case to Repeal the Antidumping Laws’, 13(3) Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business , 491-562.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1994), ‘U.S. Trade Policy Toward Malaysia and Thailand: Recent Case Studies’, 4 Western Pacific Journal , 40-61.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1994), ‘The Fatal Flaw in NAFTA, GATT and All Other Trade Agreements’, 14(3) Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business , 549-565.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1994), A Trade Policy for Free Societies:The Case Against Protectionism , Quorum Books, 197 p.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1995), ‘Recent Antidumping Cases Involving the People’s Republic of China’, in Badawi, Ibrahim and Flowers, Edward B. eds.), Proceedings, Fifth Asian Business and Economics Conference, Economic Trends and Accounting Practice in Asia , St. John’s University, New York City, 125-130.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1995), ‘Antidumping Laws in the Twenty-First Century’, in Khosrow, Fatemi and Nichols, Susan E. W. (eds.), International Business in the 21st Century, Volume I, International Trade , Laredo, TX: International Trade and Finance Association, 37-47.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1995), ‘The Moral Case for Free Trade’, 29(1) Journal of World Trade , 69-76.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1996), ‘Some Thoughts on Antidumping Laws: Utilitarianism, Human Rights and the Case for Repeal’, 96(5) European Business Review , 27-33.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1997), ‘Application of the Antidumping Laws Against Latin American Countries: Six Case Studies and Prospects for the Future’, in Gertner, David, Bocater, Paulo F. and Leal, Ricardo R. C. (eds.), Regionalism and Globalization in Latin America: A Contradiction? , Rio de Janeiro: Business Association of Latin American Studies and Instituto de Administra æo e Ger ncia Pontif|cia Universidade Cat´lica do Rio de Janeiro, 302-310.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1997), ‘The USA’s Assault on Trade With the People’s Republic of China: Antidumping Laws as Weapons of Protectionism’, in Flowers, Edward B., Chen, Thomas P. and Badawi, Ibrahim (eds.), Trade and Investment in Asia , New York: Center for Global Education, St. John’s University, 187-198.
  • McGee, Robert W. (1997), ‘Accounting for Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Antidumping Trade Cases: Ethics, the Absence of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Some Suggestions for Change’, in Khosrow, Fatemi (ed.), International Business in the New Millennium, Volume III: International Capital Markets and Economic Integration , Laredo, TX: Texas A&M International University, 619-628.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Barral, Welber (1998), ‘Aplica æo De Medidas Antidumping Pelos Estados Unidos (Application of Antidumping Measures by the United States)’, 20 Revista do Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos, Divisæo Jur|dica , 267-274.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Block, Walter E. (1997), ‘Ethical Aspects of Initiating Antidumping Actions’, 24(6) International Journal of Social Economics , 599-608.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Block, Walter E. (1997), ‘Must Protectionism Always Violate Rights?’, 24(4) International Journal of Social Economics , 393-407.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Yoon, Yeomin (1994), ‘Trade Policy for the Computer Industry: Time for a Change’, 8(2) Temple International and Comparative Law Journal , 219-256.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Yoon, Yeomin (1994), ‘Technical Flaws in the Application of the U.S. Antidumping Laws: The Experience of U.S.-Korean Trade’, 15(2) University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Business Law , 259-297.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Yoon, Yeomin (1995), ‘Trade Protectionism of the United States Toward Japan and Korea’, 2 International Journal of Korean Studies , 45-74.
  • McGee, Robert W. and Yoon, Yeomin (1995), Recent Antidumping Cases Involving Korea in the United States Domestic Market,’ Korea’s Turn to Globalization and Korea-U.S. Economic Cooperation , Short Hills, New Jersey: Division of Research, W. Paul Stillman School of Business, Seton Hall University.
  • Messerlin, Patrick A. (1990), ‘The Antidumping Regulations of the European Community: The Privatisation of Administered Protectection’, in Trebilcock, Michael J. and York, Robert C. (eds.), Fair Exchange: Reforming Trade Remedy Laws , Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute.
  • Mock, William B.T. (1992), ‘Game Theory Signaling and International Legal Relations’, George Washington Journal of International Law And Economics , 33-66.
  • Morkre, MorrisE. and Kelly, Kenneth (1993), ‘Perspectives on the Effecs of Unfair Imports of Domestic Industries’, 61 University of Cincinnati Law Review , 919 ff.
  • Navarro, Peter (1989), ‘Creating and Destroying Comparative Advantage: The Role of Regulation in International Trade’, 13 Journal of Comparative Economics , 205-226.
  • Netz, Janet, Basis and Exchange Rate Risks and their Impact on Storage and Exports , Working Paper.
  • Niskanen, William A. (1988), ‘U.S. Trade Policy’, 12(3) Regulation , 34-42.
  • Ordover, Janusz, Sykes, Alan O. and Willig Robert (1983), ‘International Trade Practices’, 15 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics .
  • Phegan, Colin (1986), ‘The Interplay of Law and Economics in International Trade Regulation: Comment’, in Snape, R.H. (ed.), Issues in World Trade Policy: GATT at the Crossroads. Papers presented at a Conference of the Centre of Policy Studies, Monash University, Australia , New York, St. Martin’s Press, 218-221.
  • Pindyck, Robert S. and Rotemberg, Julio J. (1987), ‘Are Imports to Blame? Attribution of Injury under the 1974 Trade Act’, 30 Journal of Law and Economics , 101-122.
  • Rousslang, Donald J. (1988), ‘Import Injury in U.S. Trade Law: An Economic View’, 8 International Review of Law and Economics , 117-122.
  • Schanze, Erich (1986), InvestitionsvertrŠge im internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht (Investment Contracts in International Economic) , Frankfurt a.M., Metzner, 305 p.
  • Schanze, Erich (1986), ‘Untemehmensrechtliche Koordination von Staat und Wirtschaft bei internationalen Gro Projekten in EntwicklungslŠndern (Corporate Coordination of State and Economy Concerning Project Investment in Developing Countries)’, 6 Jahrbuch fŸr Neue Politische …konomie , 269-287.
  • Schwartz, Warren F. and Harper, Eugene W. (1972), ‘The Regulation of Subsidies Affecting International Trade’, 70 Michigan Law Review , 831 ff.
  • Schwartz, Warren F. and Sykes, Alan O. (1996), ‘Toward a Positive Theory of the Most Favored Nation Obligation and Its Exceptions in the WTO/GATT System’, 16 International Review of Law and Economics , 27-52.
  • Solomon, Lewis D. and Dicker, Howard B. (1988), ‘The Crash of 1987: A Legal and Public Policy Analysis’, 57 Fordham Law Review , 191 ff.
  • Spier, Kathryn E. and David E. Weinstein (1995), ‘Retaliatory Mechanisms for Eliminating Trade Barriers: Aggressive Unilateralism vs GATT Cooperation’, in Chang, Winston W. and Katayama, Seiichi (eds.), Imperfect Competition in International Trade , Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Spier, Kathryn E. and Weinstein, David E., ‘Retaliatory Mechanisms for Eliminating Trade Barriers: Aggressive Unilateralism vs. GATT Cooperation’, in Chang, Winston W. and Katayama, Seiichi (eds.), Imperfect Competition in International Trade , Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1989), ‘Countervailing Duty Law: An Economic Perspective’, 89 Colombia Law Review , 199-263.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1990), ‘”Mandatory” Retaliation for Breach of Trade Agreements: Some Thoughts on the Strategic Design of Section 301’, 8 Boston University International Law Journal , 301-324.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1990), ‘GATT Safeguards Reform: The Injury Test’, in Trebilcock, Michael J. and York, Robert C. (eds.), Fair Exchange: Reforming Trade Remedy Laws , Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1990), ‘Second Best Countervailing Duty Policy: A Critique of the Entitlement Approach’, 21 Law and Policy in International Business , 699-721.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1991), ‘Protectionism as a “Safeguard”: A Positive Analysis of the GATT “Escape Clause” with Normative Speculations’, 58 University of Chicago Law Review , 255-305.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1992), ‘Constructive Unilateral Threats in International Commercial Relations: The Limited Case for Section 301’, 23 Law and Policy in International Business , 263-330.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1995), Product Standards for the Internationally Integrated Goods Markets , Washington, Brookings Institution.
  • Sykes, Alan O. (1996), ‘The Economics of Injury in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Cases’, 16 International Review of Law and Economics , 5-26.
  • Therakan, P.K.M. (1990), Policy Implications of Antidumping Measures , Amsterdam, North-Holland.
  • Thygesen, Niels (1994), ‘Why Is Economic and Monetary Union an Important Objective for Europe?’, 14 International Review of Law and Economics , 133-145.
  • Trebilcock, Michael J. (1990), ‘Throwing Deep: Trade Remedy Laws in a First-Best World’, in Trebilcock, Michael J. and York, Robert C. (eds.), Fair Exchange: Reforming Trade Remedy Laws , Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute.
  • Trebilcock, Michael J. and Hose, Robert (1994), The Regulation of International Trade , New York, Routledge.
  • Trebilcock, Michael J., Chandler, Marsha and Howse, Robert (1990), Trade and Transitions , London, Routledge.
  • Vousden, Neil (1990), The Economics of Trade Protection , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 305 p.
  • Wils, Wouter P.J. (1993), ‘The Search for the Rule in Article 30 EEC: Much Ado About Nothing?’, 18 European Law Review , 475-492.
  • Wils, Wouter P.J. (1994), ‘Subsidiarity and EC Environmental Policy: Taking People’s Concerns Seriously’, 6 Journal of Environmental Law , 81-91.
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