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Encyclopedia of Law & Economics – 2300 Environmental Regulation: General

  • Dudenhoffer, Ferdi (1984), ‘The Regulation of Intensities and Productivities: Concepts in Environmental Policy’, 140 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , 276-287.
  • Eide, Erling and Van den Bergh, Roger (eds.) (1996), Law and economics of the environment , Oslo, Juridisk Forlag.
  • Elliott, E. Donald, Ackerman, Bruce A. and Millian, John (1985), ‘Toward a Theory of Statutory Evolution: The Federalization of Environmental Law’, 1 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 313-340.
  • Elliott, E. Donald, Ackerman, Bruce A. and Millian, John C. (1985), ‘Toward a Theory of Statutory Evolution: The Federaliza tion of Environmental Law’, 1 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 313-340.
  • Ellis, Gregory M. (1992), ‘Incentive Compatible Environmental Regulations’, 6(3) Natural Resource Modeling , 225-256.
  • Emons, Winand (1994), ‘The Provision of Environmental Protection Measures under Incomplete Information: An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design’, 14 International Review of Law and Economics , 479-491.
  • Endres, Alfred (1977), ‘Nonseparability and the Voluntary Approach to Externality Problems’, 4 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 209-213.
  • Endres, Alfred (1978), ‘Monopoly Power as a Means for Pollution Control?’, 27 Journal of Industrial Economics , 185-187.
  • Endres, Alfred (1985), ‘Market Incentives for Pollution Control’, 39 Ricerche Economiche , 526-539.
  • Endres, Alfred (1985), ‘Environmental Policy with Pollutant Interactions’, in Pethig, Rudiger (ed.), Public Goods and Public Allocaton Policy , Bern, Haupt, 165-199.
  • Endres, Alfred (1985), Umwelt- und Ressourcenškonomie (Environmental and Resources Economics) , Darmstadt, 193 p.
  • Endres, Alfred (1989), ‘The Search for Effective Pollution Control Policies’, in Botkin, D.H. (ed.), Man’s Impact on the Global Environment , New York, 437-454.
  • Endres, Alfred (1997), ‘Negotiating a Climate Convention: The Role of Prices and Quantities’, 17 International Review of Law and Economics , 147-156.
  • Endres, Alfred and Schwarze, Reimund (1991), ‘Allokationswirkungen einer Umwelt-Haftpflichtversicherung (Allocative Effects of an Environmental Liability Insurance)’, 14 Zeitschrift fŸr Umweltpolitik und Umweltrecht , 1-25.
  • Epple, Dennis and Visscher, Michael (1984), ‘Environmental Pollution: Modelling Occurrence, Detection, and Deterrence’, 27 Journal of Law and Economics , 29-60.
  • Evans, David S. (1986), ‘The Differential Effect of Regulation across Plant Size: Comment on Pashigian’, 29 Journal of Law and Economics , 187-200.
  • Farber, Daniel A. (1986), ‘From Plastic Trees to Arrow’s Theorem’, 19 University of Illinois Law Review , 337 ff. Reprinted in Cardozo Law Review, 1987, 643-683.
  • Farber, Daniel A. (1989), ‘Review Essay: Environmentalism, Economics and the Public Interest’, 41 Stanford Law Review , 1021-1043.
  • Farber, Daniel A. (1992), ‘Politics and Procedure in Environmental Law’, 8 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 59-81.
  • Fare, Rolf, Grosskopf, Shawna and Pasurka, C. (1989), ‘The Effect of Environmental Regulations on the Efficiency of Electric Utilities: 1969 versus 1975’, 21 Applied Economics , 225-235.
  • Faure, Michael G. (1990), ‘Milieubescherming door aansprakelijkheidsrecht of regulering (Protecting the Environment through Liability Law or Regulation)’, 39(10) Ars Aequi , 759-769.
  • Faure, Michael G. (1994), ‘The EC Directive on Drinking Water: Institutional Aspects’, in Bergman, L. and Pugh, D.M. (eds.), Environmental Toxicology, Economics and Institutions , Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 39-87.
  • Faure, Michael G. and Van den Bergh, Roger (1987), ‘Negligence, Strict Liability and Regulation of Safety under Belgian Law: An Introductory Economic Analysis’, 12 Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance , 95-114.
  • Faure, Michael G. and Van den Bergh, Roger (1989), ‘Compulsory Insurance for Professional Liability’, Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance , 308-330.
  • Faure, Michael G. and Van den Bergh, Roger (1989), Objectieve aansprakelijkheid, verplichte verzekering en veiligheidsregulering (Strict Liability, Mandatory Insurance and Safety Regulation) , Antwerpen, Maklu, 386 p.
  • Faure, Michael G. and Van den Bergh, Roger (1990), ‘Liability for Nuclear Accidents in Belgium from an Interest Group Perspective’, 10 International Review of Law and Economics , 241-254.
  • Feinstein, Jonathan S. (1989), ‘The Safety Regulation of U.S. Nuclear Power Plants: Violations, Inspections, and Abnormal Occurrences’, 97 Journal of Political Economy , 115-154.
  • Felder, St. (1989), ‘Sind ExternalitŠten in jeden Fall zu internalisieren? (Are Externalities Always to Internalize?)’, 125 Schweizerische Zeitschrift fŸr Volkswirtschaft und Statistik , 189-193.
  • Fischel, William A. (1975), ‘Fiscal and Environmental Considerations in the Location of Firms in Suburban Communities’, in Mills, Edwin S. and Oates, Wallace E. (eds.), Fiscal Zoning and Land Use Controls , Lexington (MA), Lexington Books.
  • Fischel, William A. (1979), ‘Determinants of Voting on Environmental Quality: A Study of a New Hampshire Pulp Mill Referendum’, 6 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 107-118.
  • Fischel, William A. (1982), ‘The Urbanization of Agricultural Land: A Review of the National Agricultural Lands Study’, 58 Land Economics , 236-259.
  • Fischel, William A. (1995), ‘Zoning and the Urban Environment’, in Bromley, Daniel W (ed.), Handbook of Environmental Economics , Oxford, Blackwell.
  • Fisher, Anthony C. (1981), Resource and Environmental Economics , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 284 p.
  • Foster, Vivien and Hahn, Robert W. (1995), ‘Designing More Efficient Markets: Lessons from Los Angeles Smog Control’, 38 Journal of Law and Economics , 19-48.
  • Fraas, Arthur and McGartland, Albert M. (1990), ‘Alternative Fuels for Pollution Control: An Empirical Evaluation of Benefits and Costs’, 8(1) Contemporary Policy Issues , 62-74.
  • Frech, H. Edward III (1979), ‘The Extended Coase Theorem and Long Run Equilibrium: The Non-Equivalence of Liability Rules and Property Rights’, 27(1) Economic Inquiry , 254-268.
  • Frech, H. Edward III (1982), ‘The California Coastal Commissions: Economic Impacts’, in Johnson, Bruce M. (ed.), Resolving the Housing Crisis: Government Policy, Decontrol and the Public Interest , Ballinger, 259-274.
  • Frech, H. Edward III and Comanor, William S. (1985), ‘The Competitive Effects of Vertical Agreements’, 75(3) American Economic Review , 539-546. Reprinted in Journal of Reprints of Antitrust Law and Economics, vol. 10 (1).
  • Frech, H. Edward III and Comanor, William S. (1987), ‘The Competitive Effects of Vertical Agreements: Reply’, 77(5) American Economic Review , 1069-1072.
  • Frech, H. Edward III and Springer, Robert F. (1986), ‘Deterring Fraud: The Role of Resale Price Maintenance’, 59(3) Journal of Business , 433-450.
  • Frech, H.Edward III and Lafferty, Ronald N. (1976), ‘The Economic Impact of the California Coastal Commission: Land Use and Land Values’, in Johnson, Bruce M. (ed.), The California Coastal Plan: A Critique , Institute for Contemporary Studies, 69-91.
  • Frech, H.Edward III and Lafferty, Ronald N. (1978), ‘Community Environment and the Market Value of Single-Family Homes: The Effect of Dispersion of Land Uses’, 21 Journal of Law and Economics , 381-396.
  • Frech, H.Edward III and Lafferty, Ronald N. (1984), ‘The Effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices’, 16 Journal of Urban Economics , 105-123.
  • Frey, Rene L. (1987), ‘Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltqualitat: Auf der Suche nach einer neuen Wachstumspolitik (Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: In Search of a New Growth Policy)’, 123 Schweizerische Zeitschrift fŸr Volkswirtschaft und Statistik , 289-315.
  • Frey, RenŽ L. and Leu, Robert E. (1987), ‘Waldsterben: von der naturwissenschaftlichen Analyse zur Umweltpolitik (The Death of the Forest: From a Natural Sciences Analysis to Environmental Policy)’, 39 Wirtschaft und Recht , 58-72.
  • Freyer, Susanne (1994), ‘Umwelthaftung aus der Sicht der …konomischen Analyse des Rechts (Environmental Liability from a Law and Economics Perspective)’, Doctoral Dissertation .
  • Fuller, Dan A. (1987), ‘Compliance, Avoidance, and Evasion: Emissions Control Under Imperfect Enforcement in Steam- Electric Generation’, 18 Rand Journal of Economics , 124-137.
  • Gardner, Richard L. and Young, Robert A. (1988), ‘Assessing Strategies for Control of Irrigation Induced Salinity in the Upper Colorado River Basin’, 70 American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 37-49.
  • Georg, Susse, Ropke, Inge and Jorgensen, Ulrik (1992), ‘Clean Technology Innovation and Environmental Regulation’, 2(6) Environmental and Resource Economics , 533-550.
  • Gimpel-Hinteregger, Monika (1994), Grundfragen der Umwelthaftung (Fundamental Issues in Environmental Liabiltiy) , Vienna, Manz.
  • Ginsburg, Douglas H. (1979), ‘Making Automobile Regulation work: Policy Options and a Proposal’, in Ginsburg, D. and Abernathy, W. (eds.). Reprinted in 2 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol. 73.
  • Goldin, Ian and Winters, L. Alan (eds.) (1995), The economics of sustainable development , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 314 p.
  • Gollop, Frank M. and Roberts, Mark J. (1985), ‘Cost-minimizing Regulation of Sulfur Emissions: Regional Gains in Electric Power’, 67 Review of Economics and Statistics , 81-90.
  • Gomez-Pomar, Fernando (1995), La responsabilidad por da–o ecol—gico: ventajas, costes y alternativas (Environmental Torts: Advantages, Costs and Alternatives) , Madrid.
  • Gordon, Roberta G. (1986), ‘Legal Incentive for Reduction, Reuse, and Recycling: A New Approach to Hazardous Waste Management’, 95 Yale Law Journal , 810-831.
  • Graham, John D. and Wiener, Jonathan Baert (eds.) (1995), Risk vs. Risk: Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and the Environment , Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press.
  • Gren, Ing-Marie and Kaitala, Veijo T. (1997), ‘Supervising Skill Information and Violation of Environment Regulations’, 17 International Review of Law and Economics , 395-407.
  • Hafner, Gerhard (1987), Seerechtliche Verteilung von Nutzungsrechten (The Assignment of Property Rights on the Sea) , New York, Springer Publishers, 533 p.
  • Hahn, Robert (1989), A Primer on Environmental Policy Design , New York, Harwood Academic, 135 p.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1988), ‘Jobs and Environmental Quality: Some Implications for Instrument Choice’, 20 Policy Sciences , 289-306.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1989), ‘Economic Prescriptions for Environmental Problems: How the Patient Followed the Doctor’s Orders’, 3(2) Journal of Economic Perspectives , 95-114.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1989), ‘A New Approach to the Design of Regulation in the Presence of Multiple Objectives’, 17 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 195-211.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1990), ‘Regulatory Constraints on Environmental Markets’, 42 Journal of Public Economics , 149-175.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1990), ‘The Political Economy of Environmental Regulation: Towards a Unifying Framework’, 65 Public Choice , 21-47.
  • Hahn, Robert W. (1994), ‘United States Environmental Policy: Past, Present and Future’, 34(2) Natural Resources Journal , 305-348.
  • Harl, Neil E. (1991), ‘Financing Agriculture under Changing Environmental Regulation: Discussion’, 73(5) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 1407-1409.
  • Harris, Richard A. and Milkis, Sidney M. (1989), The Politics of Regulatory Change: A Tale of Two Agencies , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 331 p.
  • Hartman, Raymond S. (1982), ‘A Note on Externalities and the Placement of Property Rights: An Alternative Formulation to the Standard Pigouvian Results’, 2 International Review of Law and Economics , 111-118.
  • Hartman, Raymond S., Bozdogan, Kirkor and Nadkarni, Ravindra M. (1979), ‘The Economic Impacts of Environmental Regulations on the U.S. Copper Industry’, 10 Bell Journal of Economics , 589-618.
  • Hawkins, Keith O. (1982), Environment and Enforcement , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 253 p.
  • Hayes, Douglas L. (1990), ‘Police and Regulatory Power vs. Pecuniary Interests: The Bankrupt Hazardous Waste Site Owner Faces the Music. United States v. Nicolet, Inc., 857 F.2d 202 (3d Cir. 1988)’, 30 Natural Resources Journal , 423-437.
  • Hazilla, Michael and Kopp, Raymond J. (1990), ‘Social Cost of Environmental Quality Regulations: A General Equilibrium Analysis’, 98 Journal of Political Economy , 853-873.
  • Heijman, Willem J. M. and Shechter, Mordechai (1993), ‘Market Incentives and Environmental Regulation: Theoretical Issues, Case Studies and Policy Considerations: Introduction’, 3(3) Environmental and Resource Economics , 217-220.
  • Helm, Dieter (1993), ‘The Assessment: Reforming Environmental Regulation in the UK’, 9(4) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 1-13.
  • Helm, Dieter and Pearce, David W. (1990), ‘Assessment: Economic Policy towards the Environment’, 6 Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 1-16.
  • Henderson, James A. (1981), ‘The New Zealand Accident Compensation Reform’, 48 University of Chicago Law Review , 781-801. Reprinted in Rabin, Robert L. (ed.), Perspectives on Tort Law, Boston, Little Brown, 1983, 316-331.
  • Hendrickson, Christina (1988), ‘Abandonment of Hazardous Waste Sites in the Course of Bankruptcy Proceedings’, 28 Natural Resources Journal , 189-198.
  • Hoehn, John P. (1993), ‘New Work on the Benefits of Environmental Regulation: Discussion’, 75(5) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 1280-1282.
  • Hogan, William W. (1990), ‘CO2 Emission Limits: An Economic Analysis for the USA: Comments’, 11(2) Energy Journal , 75-85.
  • Hrezo, Margaret S. and Hrezo, William E. (1984), ‘Judicial Regulation of the Environment under Posner’s Economic Model of the Law’, 18 Journal of Economic Issues , 1071-1091.
  • Hrubovcak, James, Leblanc, Michael and Miranowski, John (1990), ‘Limitations in Evaluating Environmental and Agricultural Policy Coordination Benefits’, 80 American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings , 208-212.
  • Huber, Peter K. (1988), ‘Mistaken Transfers and Profitable Infringement on Property Rights: An Economic Analysis’, 49 Louisiana Law Review , 49-109.
  • Huppes, Gjalt (1988), ‘New Instruments for Environmental Policy: A Perspective’, 15(3-4) International Journal of Social Economics , 42-50.
  • Ingene, Charles A. and Yu, Eden S.H. (1989), ‘Optimal Intervention Policies for a Region Facing Pollution Induced Uncertainty’, 23(1) Annals of Regional Science , 3-18.
  • Iten, R., Maggi, R., Schelbert-Syfrig, Heidi and Zimmerman, Andreas J. (1989), ‘There is no such thing as a free lunch’, 125 Schweizerische Zeitschrift fŸr Volkswirtschaft und Statistik .
  • Jaffe, Adam B. and others (1995), ‘Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?’, 33 Journal of Economic Literature , 132-163.
  • Jeppesen, Tim (1995), ‘Milj¢politiske muligheder i EF (Framing Environmental Policy in the EC)’, Nordisk Administrativt Tidsskrift 1995 .
  • Johnson, Ronald D. and Libecap, Gary D. (1982), ‘Contracting Problems and Regulation: The Case of the Fishery’, 72 American Economic Review , 1005-1022.
  • Johnston, George M., Freshwater, David and Favero, Philip (eds.) (1988), Natural Resource and Environmental Policy Analysis , Boulder (CO), Westview Press, 282 p.
  • Jones, Jonathan D., Jones, Christopher L., Phillips Patrick and Fred (1994), ‘Estimating the Costs of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill’, 16 Research in Law and Economics , 109-149.
  • Joyce, Theodore J., Grossman, Michael and Goldman, Fred (1989), ‘An Assessment of the Benefits of Air Pollution Control: The Case of Infant Health’, 25 Journal of Urban Economics , 32-51.
  • Kambhu, John (1990), ‘Direct Controls and Incentives Systems of Regulation’, 18(S) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 72-85.
  • Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1995), ‘Do Liability Rules Facilitate Bargaining? A Reply to Ayres and Talley’, 105(1) Yale Law Journal , 221-233.
  • Kaplow, Louis and Shavell, Steven (1996), ‘Property Rules versus Liability Rules: An Economic Analysis’, 109 Harvard Law Review , 713-790.
  • Katzman, Martin T. (1987), ‘Environmental Risk Management Through Insurance’, 6 Cato Journal , 775-799.
  • Katzman, Martin T. (1988), ‘Pollution Liability Insurance and Catastrophic Environmental Risk’, 55 Journal of Risk and Insurance , 75-100.
  • Keeton, William R. and Kwerel, Evan (1984), ‘Externalities in Automobile Insurance and the Underinsured Driver Problem’, 27 Journal of Law and Economics , 149-179.
  • Kehne, Jeffrey (1986), ‘Encouraging Safety Through Insurance-Based Incentives: Financial Responsibility for Hazardous Wastes’, 96 Yale Law Journal , 403-427.
  • Kennedy, Peter (1994), ‘Innovation stochastique et cout de la reglementation environnementale (With English summary) (Stochastic Innovation and Cost of Environmental Regulation)’, 70(2) L’actualitŽ Economique , 199-209.
  • Klaus, J. (1987), ‘Umweltškonomie und Umweltpolitik (Environmental Economics and Environmental Politics)’, in Wenz, E., Issing, O. and Hofmann, H. (eds.), Oekologie, Oekonomie und Jurisprudenz , MŸnchen, Florentz.
  • Klerman, Daniel (1991), ‘Earth First? CERCLA Reimbursement Claims and Bankruptcy’, 58 University of Chicago Law Review , 795-822.
  • Kneese, Allan V. and Schultze, Charles L. (1975), Pollution, Prices and Public Policy , Brookings, Washington D.C., 125 p.
  • Koch, Hans-Joachim (1983), ‘Die wirtschaftliche Vertretbarkeit nachtrŠglicher Anordnungen (The Economic Justification of Additional Orders)’, Wirtschaft und Verwaltung , 158-173.
  • Kolb, J.A. and Scheraga, Joel D. (1990), ‘Discounting the Benefits and Costs of Environmental Regulations’, 9 Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , 381-390.
  • Kolstad, Charles D. (1986), ‘Empirical Properties of Economic Incentives and Command-and-Control Regulations for Air Pollution Control’, 62 Land Economics , 250-268.
  • Kolstad, Charles D. (1987), ‘Uniformity versus Differentiation in Regulating Externalities’, 14 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 386-399.
  • Kolstad, Charles D., Ulen, Thomas S. and Johnson, Gary V. (1990), ‘Ex Post Liability for Harm vs. Ex Ante Safety Regulation: Substitutes or Complements?’, 80 American Economic Review , 888-901.
  • Abbott, Alden F. and Brady, Gordon L. (1990), ‘Tollison Costs and Technological Innovation: The Case of Environmental Regulation’, 65 Public Choice , 157-165.
  • Ackerman, Bruce A. (1988), ‘Reforming Environmental Law: The Democratic Case for Market Incentives’, 13 Columbia Journal of Environmental Law , 171-199.
  • Adams, Michael (1986), ‘Zur Aufgabe des Haftungsrechts im Umweltschutz’, Zeitschrift fŸr Zivilprozess , 129-166.
  • Adams, Michael (1989), ‘Das Verursacherprinzip als Leerformel (The Polluter Pays Principe as Empty Formula)’, Juristenzeitung , 789-790.
  • Adams, Michael (1989), ‘Das Verursacherprinzip als Leerformel’, Juristenzeitung , 787-790.
  • Adams, Michael (1990), ‘Warum das “verursacherprinzip” eine leere WorthŸlse darstellt und von feinsinnigen Juristen bei Haftungslastentscheidungen im Umweltrecht als ungeeignetes Kriterium verworfen werden sollte’, in Haller, M., Hauser, H. and ZŠch, R. (eds.), ErgŠngzungen, Festschrift Erweiterungsbau der Hochschule St. Gallen , Haupt, 605-612.
  • Applegate, John S. (1991), ‘The Perils of Unreasonable Risk: Information, Regulatory Policy, and Toxic Substances Control’, 91 Columbia Law Review , 261-333.
  • Archibald, R. and Gillingham, R. (1981), ‘The Distributional Impact of Alternative Gasoline Conservation Policies’, 12 Bell Journal of Economics , 426-444.
  • Arora, Seema and Cason, Timothy N. (1995), ‘An Experiment in Voluntary Environmental Regulation: Participation in EPA’s 33/50 Program’, 28(3) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 271-286.
  • Ashford, Nicholas A. and Heaton, George R., Jr. (1983), ‘Regulation and Technological Innovation in the Chemical Industry’, 46(3) Law and Contemporary Problems , 109-157.
  • Ashworth, John and Papps, Ivy (1991), ‘Should Environmental Legislation Set the Rules Constraining Polluters?’, in Weigel, Wolfgang (ed.), Economic Analysis of Law – A Collection of Applications , Vienna, …sterreichischer Wirtschaftsverlag, 83-88.
  • Ashworth, John and Papps, Ivy (1992), ‘Should Environmental Legislation Set the Rules Constraining Polluters? Defining the Ends and Assessing the Means of Environmental Policy: An Examination of the EC Mercury Directive’, 12 International Review of Law and Economics , 79-93.
  • Ashworth, John, Papps, Ivy and Storey, David J. (1986), ‘Assessing the Effectiveness of Economic Efficiency of an E.E.C. Pollution Control Directive: The Control of Discharges of Mercury to the Aquatic Environment’, in Graf Von Der Schulenburg, J.-Matthias and Skogh, Gšran (eds.), Law and Economics and The Economics of Legal Regulation , Dordrecht, Kluwer, 207-225.
  • Assmann, Heinz-Dieter (1990), ‘Privatrechtliche TatbestŠnde der Umwelthaftung in škonomischer Analyse (Economic Analysis of Civil Liability for Pollution)’, in Wagner, Gerd Rainer (ed.), Unternehmung und škologische Umwelt , MŸnchen, Vahlen, 201-219.
  • Awad, A. Safi El Din (1985), ‘Islamic Jurisprudence and Environmental Planning: Comments’, 3 Journal of Research in Islamic Economics , 83-86.
  • Baird, Douglas G. (1988), ‘Environmental Regulation, Bankruptcy Law, and the Problem of Limited Liability’, 18 Environmental Law Reporter , 103-152.
  • Barbera, Anthony J. and McConnell, Virginia D. (1990), ‘The Impact of Environmental Regulations on Industry Productivity: Direct and Indirect Effects’, 18 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 50-65.
  • Barnes, David W. (1982), ‘Enforcing Property Rights: Extending Property Rights Theory to Congestible and Environmental Goods’, 10 Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review , 583-638.
  • Baron, David P. (1985), ‘Noncooperative Regulation of a Nonlocalized Externality’, 16 Rand Journal of Economics , 553-568.
  • Bartik, Timothy J. (1988), ‘The Effects of Environmental Regulation on Business Location in the United States’, 19(3) Growth and Change , 22-44.
  • Bartsch, Elza (1997), ‘Environmental Liability, Imperfect Information, and Multidimensional Pollution Control’, 17 International Review of Law and Economics , 139-146.
  • Baumol, William J. and Oates, Wallace E. (1988), The Theory of Environmental Policy , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 299 p.
  • Baxter, William F. (1974), People or Penguins: The Case for Optimal Pollution , New York, Columbia University Press, 110 p.
  • Beavis, Brian and Dobbs, Ian M. (1986), ‘The Dynamics of Optimal Environmental Regulation’, 10 Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , 415-423.
  • Beavis, Brian and Dobbs, Ian M. (1987), ‘Firm Behaviour under Regulatory Control of Stochastic Environmental Wastes by Probabilistic Constraints’, 14 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 112-127.
  • Beckerman, Wilfred (1990), Pricing for Pollution: An Analysis of Market Pricing and Government Regulation in Environment Consumption and Policy , London, Institute of Economic Affairs, 80 p.
  • Beghin, John, Roland Holst, David and van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique (1994), ‘A Survey of the Trade and Environment Nexus: Global Dimensions’, 0(23) OECD Economic Studies , 167-192.
  • Beilock, Richard, Burkhart, Jeffrey and Welsh, Richard (1989), ‘Risk Permits: An Alternative Approach to Transportation Safety Regulations’, 25 Logistics and Transportation Review , 195-207.
  • Benson, Bruce L. (1981), ‘Land Use Regulation: A Supply and Demand Analysis of Changing Property Rights’, 5 Journal of Libertarian Studies , 435-451.
  • Berg, Sanford V. (1995), ‘Review of: Regulation and economic analysis: A critique over two centuries’, 33 Journal of Economic Literature , 2010-2012.
  • Berger, Robert G. (1988), ‘The Impact of Tort Law Development on Insurance: The Availability/Affordability Crisis and Its Potential Solutions’, 37 American University Law Review , 285 ff.
  • Berglas, Eitan (1977), ‘Pollution Control and Intercommunity Trade’, 8 Bell Journal of Economics , 217-233.
  • Bernstein, Mark A., Feldman, Stephen L. and Schinnar, Arie P. (1990), ‘Impact of Pollution Controls on the Productivity of Coal Fired Power Plants’, 12(1) Energy Economics , 11-17.
  • Besanko, David A. (1987), ‘Performance versus Design Standards in the Regulation of Pollution’, 34 Journal of Public Economics , 19-44.
  • Bishop, John A. (1988), ‘Pigovian Taxes and “Full” Property Rights’, 14 Eastern Economic Journal , 193-196.
  • Bishop, William (1983), ‘The Contract-Tort Boundary and the Economics of Insurance’, 12 Journal of Legal Studies , 241-266. Reprinted in Goldberg, Victor P. (ed.), Readings in the Economics of Contract Law, mbridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989, 86-91.
  • Block, Walter E. (ed.) (1990), Economics and the Environment: A Reconciliation , Vancouver, Fraser Institute, 332 p.
  • Bongaerts, Jan C. (1987), ‘Milieubeleid : Regulering of Aansprakelijkheidsregel? (Environmental Policy: Regulation or Liability?)’, Vlaams Jurist Vandaag , 17-22.
  • Bongaerts, Jan C. and Heinrichs, Dirk (1986), ‘Deutsche Umweltschutzgesetze und Umweltschutzinvestitionen des produzierenden Gewerbes (German Environmental Protection Legislation and Environmental Investment by West German Manufacturing Industries)’, 32(3) Konjunkturpolitik , 151-163.
  • Bongaerts, Jan C., Meyerhoff, JŸrgen, Thomasberger, Claus and Wittke, Anja (1989), LšsungsansŠtze fŸr ein ganzheitliches System von Umweltsteuern und Sonderabgaben in der Bundesrepu blik Deutschland (A Solution for a Total Environmental System and Special Taxes in the Federal Republic of Germany) , Berlin, Schriftenreihe des Instituts fŸr Oekologische Wirtschaftsforschung Nr. 31,.
  • Boyd, James (1996), ‘Environmental Liability Reform and Privatization in Central and Eastern Europe’, 3 European Journal of Law and Economics .
  • Boyd, James, Harrington, Winston and Macauley, Molly K. (1996), ‘The Effects of Environmental Liability on Industrial Real Estate Development’, 12 Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics .
  • Boyd, Roy G. and Hyde, William F. (1989), Forestry Sector Intervention: The Impacts of Public Regulation on Social Welfare , Ames, Iowa State University Press, 295 p.
  • Braden, John B. and Bromley, Daniel W. (1981), ‘The Economics of Cooperation Over Collective Bads’, 8 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 134-150.
  • Brady, Gordon L., Maloney, Michael T. and Abbott, Alden F., ‘Political Limits and the Market for “BAT Medallions”‘, 13(1) Regulation , 61-64.
  • Brannlund, Runar, Fare, Rolf and Grosskopf, Shawna (1995), ‘Environmental Regulation and Profitability: An Application to Swedish Pulp and Paper Mills’, 6(1) Environmental and Resource Economics , 23-36.
  • Bresnahan, Timothy F. and Yao, Dennis A. (1985), ‘The Nonpecuniary Costs of Automobile Emissions Standards’, 16 Rand Journal of Economics , 437-455.
  • Bressers, Hans and Klok, Pieter Jan (1988), ‘Fundamentals for a Theory of Policy Instruments’, 15(3-4) International Journal of Social Economics , 22-41.
  • Broek, Jan H.G. Van Den (1991), ‘Nieuwe instrumenten voor energiebesparing (New Instruments for Energy Savings)’, in Coljee, P.D., Franken, H., Heertje, A. and Kanning, W. (eds.), Law and Welfare Economics , Amsterdam, VU Amsterdam, 59-76.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. (1978), ‘Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Environmental Economics’, 12 Journal of Economic Issues , 43-60.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. (1989), ‘Entitlements, Missing Markets and Environmental Uncertainty’, 17 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 181-194.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. (1992), ‘The Commons, Common Property, and Environmental Policy’, 2(1) Environmental and Resource Economics , 1-17.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. (1993), ‘The Law, Agency, and Global Climate Change’, 3 International Journal of Environment and Pollution , 250-268.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. (1995), ‘Property Rights and Natural Resource Damage Assessment’, 14 Ecological Economics , 129-135.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. and Hodge, Ian (1990), ‘Private Property Rights and Presumptive Policy Entitlements: Reconsidering the Premises of Rural Policy’, 17 European Review of Agricultural Economics , 197-214.
  • Bromley, Daniel W. and Segerson, Kathleen (eds.) (1992), The Social Response to Environmental Risk: Policy Formulation in an Age of Uncertainty , Boston, Kluwer.
  • Brumm, Harold J., Jr. and Dick, Daniel T. (1976), ‘Federal Environmental Policy and R&D on Water Pollution Abatement’, 66 American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings , 454-458.
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