Skip to main content
For Legal Professionals
Find a Lawyer

Encyclopedia of Law & Economics - 0760 Network Externalities

  • Allen, Beth (1982), 'Some Stochastic Processes of Interdependent Demand and Technological Diffusion Exhibiting Externalities Among Adopters', 23 International Economic Review , 595-608.
  • Anton, James J. and Yao, Dennis A. (1995), 'Standard-Setting Consortia, Antitrust, and High- Technology Industries', 64 Antitrust Law Journal , 247-265.
  • Antonelli, Christiano (1992), 'The Economic Theory of Information Networks', in Antonelli, Christiano (ed.), The Economics of Information Networks , Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • Antonelli, Christiano (1993), 'Externalities and Complementarities in Telecommunications Dynamics', 11 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 299-450.
  • Antonelli, Christiano (1994), 'Localized Technological Change and the Evolution of Standards as Economic Institutions', 6 Information Economics and Policy , 195-216.
  • Armstrong, Mark and others (1995), 'The Access Pricing Problem', 44 Journal of Industrial Economics , 132-150.
  • Arrow, Kenneth J. (1975), 'Vertical Integration and Communication', 6 Bell Journal of Economics , 173-183.
  • Arthur, W. Brian (1988), 'Self-Reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics', in Anderson, Philip W. et al. (eds.), The Economy as an Evolving Complex System , Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 9-31.
  • Arthur, W. Brian (1989), 'Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events', 99 Economic Journal , 116 ff.
  • Arthur, W. Brian (1990), 'Positive Feedbacks in the Economy', 262 Scientific American , 92 ff.
  • Arthur, W. Brian (1994), Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy , Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
  • Arthur, W. Brian (1996), 'Increasing Returns and the New World of Business', Harvard Business Review , 100 ff.
  • Artle, R. and Averous, C. (1973), 'The Telephone System as a Public Good: Static and Dynamic Aspects', 4 Bell Journal of Economics , 89-100.
  • Axelsson, B. and Easton, G. (eds.) (1992), Industrial Networks, A New View of Reality , London, Routledge.
  • Baird, Douglas G. and others (1994), Game Theory and the Law , Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press.
  • Baker, Donald I. (1993), 'Compulsory Access to Network Joint Ventures Under the Sherman Act: Rules or Roulette?', 1993 Utah Law Review , 999-1133.
  • Balcer, Yves and Lippman, Steven A. (1984), 'Technological Expectations and Adoption of Improved Technology', 34 Journal of Economic Theory , 292-318.
  • Banerjee, Abhijit V. (1992), 'A Simple Model of Herd Behavior', 107 Quarterly Journal of Economics , 797 ff.
  • Baumol, William J. and Sidak, J. Gregory (1994), 'The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors', 11 Yale Journal on Regulation , 171-202.
  • Bensaid, Bernard and Lesne, Jean-Philippe (1996), 'Dynamic Monopoly Pricing with Network Externalities', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 837 ff.
  • Bental, Benjamin and Spiegel, Menahem (1995), 'Network Competition, Product Quality and Market Coverage in the Presence of Network Externalities', 43 Journal of Industrial Economics , 197-208.
  • Berg, Sanford V. (1987), 'Public Policy and Corporate Strategies in the AM Stereo Market', in Gabel, H. Landis (ed.), Product Standardization as a Tool of Competitive Strategy , Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • Berg, Sanford V. (1988), 'Duopoly Compatibility Standards with Partial Cooperation and Standards Leadership', 3 Information Economics and Policy , 35-53.
  • Besen, Stanley M. (1992), 'AM versus FM: The Battle of the Bands', 1 Industrial and Corporate Change , 375 ff.
  • Besen, Stanley M. and Farrell, Joseph (1994), 'Choosing How to Compete: Strategies and Tactics in Standardization', 8 Journal of Economic Perspectives , 117 ff.
  • Besen, Stanley M. and Johnson, Leland Law (1986), Compatibility Standards, Competition, and Innovation in the Broadcasting Industry , Rand Corporation, No. R-3453-NSF.
  • Bijl, Paul W.J. and Goyal, Sanjeev (1995), 'Technological Change in Markets With Network Externalities', 13 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 307-325.
  • Bolter, Walter and others (1990), Telecommunications Policy for the 1990s and Beyond , New York, Sharpe.
  • Borenstein, Severin and others (1995), 'Antitrust Policy in Aftermarkets', 63 Antitrust Law Journal , 455-482.
  • Braunstein, Yale and White, Lawrence (1985), 'Setting Technical Compatibility Standards: An Economic Analysis', 30 Antitrust Bulletin , 337 ff.
  • Brinig, Margaret F. (1995), 'A Maternalistic Approach to Surrogacy', 81 Virginia Law Review , 2377-2399.
  • Brinig, Margaret F. and Buckley, Francis H. (1996), 'The Market for Deadbeats', 25 Journal of Legal Studies , 201-232.
  • Brown, Jack E. (1993), 'Technology Joint Ventures to Set Standards or Define Interfaces', 61 Antitrust Law Journal , 921-936.
  • Cabral, Luis M.B. (1990), 'On the Adoption of Innovations with Network Externalities', 19 Mathematical Social Sciences , 229-308.
  • Carlton, Dennis W. and Frankel, Alan S. (1995), 'The Antitrust Economics of Credit Card Networks', 63 Antitrust Law Journal , 643-668.
  • Carlton, Dennis W. and Klamer, J. Mark (1983), 'The Need for Coordination among Firms, with Special Reference to Network Industries', 50 University of Chicago Law Review , 446-465.
  • Carlton, Dennis W. and Salop, Steven (1996), 'You Keep On Knocking But You Can't Come In: Evaluating Restrictions on Access To Input Joint Ventures', 9 Harvard Journal of Law and Technology , 319-352.
  • Choi, Jay Pil (1994), 'Irreversible Choice of Uncertain Technologies with Network Externalities', 25 Rand Journal of Economics , 382 ff.
  • Choi, Jay Pil (1996), 'Do Converters Facilitate the Transition to a New Incompatible Technology?: A Dynamic Analysis of Converters', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 825 ff.
  • Chou, Chien-fu and Shy Oz (1990), 'Network Effects Without Network Externalities', 8 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 259-270.
  • Church, Jeffrey and Gandal, Neil (1990), 'Complementary Network Externalities and Technology Adoption', 11 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 239-260.
  • Church, Jeffrey and Gandal, Neil (1992), 'Integration, Complementary Products, and Variety', 1 Journal of Economics and Management Strategy , 651-675.
  • Church, Jeffrey and Gandal, Neil (1992), 'Network Effects, Software Provision, and Standardization', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 85-104.
  • Church, Jeffrey and King, I.P. (1993), 'Bilingualism and Network Externalities', 26 Canadian Journal of Economics , 337-345.
  • Cohen, William E. (1996), 'Competition and Foreclosure in the Context of Installed Base and Compatibility Effects', 64 Antitrust Law Journal , 535-569.
  • Compton, Charles T.C. (1993), 'Cooperation, Collaboration, and Coalition: a Perspective on the Types and Purposes of Technology Joint Ventures', 61 Antitrust Law Journal , 861-897.
  • Conner, Kathleen R. (1995), 'Obtaining Strategic Advantage From Being Imitated: When Can Encouraging 'Clones' Pay?', 41 Management Science , 209-225.
  • Conrad, Cecilia and Duchatelet, M. (1987), 'New Technology Adoption', 5 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 315-321.
  • Cowan, Robin (1990), 'Nuclear Power Reactors: A Study in Technological Lock in', 50 Journal of Economic History , 541-567.
  • Cowan, Robin (1991), 'Tortoises and Hares: Choice among Technologies of Unknown Merit', 101 Economic Journal , 801-814.
  • Cowan, Robin (1992), 'High Technology and the Economics of Standardization', in Dierkes, Meinolf and Hoffmann, Ute (eds.), New Technology at the Outset , Frankfurt am Main, Campus Verlag, 279-300.
  • Crandall, Robert W. and Sidak, J. Gregory (1995), 'Competition and Regulatory Policies for Interactive Broadband Networks', 68 Southern California Law Review , 1203-1237.
  • Dam, Kenneth W. (1995), 'Some Economic Considerations in the Intellectual Property Protection of Software', 24 Journal of Legal Studies , 321-377.
  • David, Paul A (1985), 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY', 75 American Economic Review , 332-337.
  • David, Paul A. (1986), 'Understanding the Economics of QWERTY', in Parker, W.N. (ed.), Economic History and the Modern Economist , Oxford, Blackwell.
  • David, Paul A. and Bunn, Julie Ann (1988), 'The Economics of Gateway Technologies and Network Evolution', 3 Information Economics and Policy , 165-202.
  • David, Paul A. and Greenstein, Shane (1990), 'The Economics of Compatibility Standards: An Introduction to the Recent Research', 1 Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 3-41.
  • David, Paul A. and W. Edward Steinmueller (1994), 'Economics of Compatibility Standards and Competition in Telecommunication Networks', 6 Information Economics and Policy , 217-241.
  • Desruelle, Dominique and others (1996), 'Complementarity, Coordination and Compatibility: An Analysis of the Economics of Systems', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 747 ff.
  • Domowitz, Ian (1995), 'Electronic Derivatives Exchanges: Implicit Mergers, Network Externalities, and Standardization', 35 Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 163-175.
  • Dowd, Kevin (1996), Competition and Finance: A New Interpretation of Financial and Monetary Economics , MacMillan Press, 572 p.
  • Dowd, Kevin and Greenaway, David (1993), 'Currency Competition, Network Externalities and Switching Costs: Towards an Alternative View of Optimal Currency Areas', 103(420) Economic Journal , 1180-1189.
  • Dowd, Kevin and Greenaway, David (1993), 'A Single Currency for Europe ?', 15(1) Greek Economic Review , 227-244.
  • Dratler, Jay, Jr. (1996), 'Microsoft as an Antitrust Target: IBM in Software?', 25 Southwestern University Law Review , 671-744.
  • Dybvig, Philip and Spatt, Chester (1983), 'Adoption Externalities as Public Goods', 20 Journal of Public Economics , 231-247.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1988), 'Desirability of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities', 78 American Economic Review , 108-121.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1991), 'Compatibility and the Creation of Shared Networks', in Guerin-Calvert, Margaret and Wildman, Steven (eds.), Electronic Services Networks: A Business and Public Policy Challenge , New York, Praeger.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1993), 'A Monopolist's Incentive to Invite Competitors to Enter in Telecommunications Services', in Pogorel, Gerard (ed.), Global Telecommunications Services and Technological Changes , Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1993), 'Network Economics with Application to Finance', 2 Financial Markets, Institutions, and Instruments , 89-97.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1996), 'The Economics of Networks', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 673 ff.
  • Economides, Nicholas (1997), 'Network Externalities, Complementarities, and Invitations to Enter', European Journal of Political Economy .
  • Economides, Nicholas and Himmelberg, Charles (1995), 'Critical Mass and Network Evolution in Telecommunications', in Brock, Gerard (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunications Industry: Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference .
  • Economides, Nicholas and Salop, Steven (1992), 'Competition and Integration among Complements, and Network Market Structure', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 105-123.
  • Economides, Nicholas and White, Lawrence (1994), 'Networks and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust', 38 European Economic Review , 651-662.
  • Economides, Nicholas and White, Lawrence (1995), 'Access and Interconnection Access Pricing: How Efficient is the Efficient Component Pricing Rule?', 40 Antitrust Bulletin , 557-579.
  • Economides, Nicholas and White, Lawrence (1996), 'One-Way Networks, Two-Way Networks, Compatibility, and Antitrust', in Gabel, David and Weiman, David (eds.), Opening Networks to Competition: The Regulation and Pricing of Access , Amsterdam, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Encaoua, David and others (1996), 'Compatibility and Competition in Airlines: Demand Side Network Effects', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 701 ff.
  • Evans, David S. and Schmalensee, Richard L. (1996), 'A Guide to the Antitrust Economics of Networks', Antitrust , 36-39.
  • Farrell, Joseph (1989), 'Standardization and Intellectual Property', 30 Jurimetrics Journal , 35-50.
  • Farrell, Joseph (1996), 'Creating Local Competition', 49 Federal Communications Law Journal , 201-215.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Gallini, Nancy (1988), 'Second-Sourcing as a Commitment: Monopoly Incentives to Attract Competition', 103 Quarterly Journal of Economics , 673-694.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1985), 'Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation', 16 Rand Journal of Economics , 70-83.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1986), 'Economic Issues in Standardization', in Miller, J. (ed.), Telecommunications and Equity , Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1986), 'Standardization and Variety', 20 Economic Letters , 71-74.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1986), 'Installed Base and Compatibility: Innovation, Product Preannouncements, and Predation', 76 American Economic Review , 940-955.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1987), 'Competition, Compatibility and Standards: The Economics of Horses, Penguins and Lemmings', in Gabel, H. Landis (ed.), Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy 1 .
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1988), 'Coordination Through Committees and Markets', 19 Rand Journal of Economics , 235-252.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth (1992), 'Converters, Compatibility, and the Control of Interfaces', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 9-36.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Shapiro, Carl (1988), 'Dynamic Competition with Switching Costs', 19 Rand Journal of Economics , 123 ff.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Shapiro, Carl (1989), 'Optimal Contracts with Lock-In', 79 American Economic Review , 51 ff.
  • Farrell, Joseph and Shapiro, Carl (1992), 'Standard Setting in High-Definition Television', 1 Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics .
  • Farrell, Joseph and Shapiro, Carl (1994), 'The Dynamics of Bandwagons', in X (ed.), Problems of Coordination in Economic Activity .
  • Fischel, William A. (1980), 'Externalities and Zoning', 35 Public Choice , 37-43.
  • Fischel, William A. (1994), 'Zoning, Nonconvexities, and T. Jack Foster's City', 35 Journal of Urban Economics , 175-181.
  • Gabel, H. Landis (1991), Competitive Strategies for Product Standards , London, McGraw Hill.
  • Gallini, Nancy and Karp, Larry (1989), 'Sales and Consumer Lock-in', 56 Economica , 279-294.
  • Gandal, Neil (1994), 'Hedonic Price Indexes for Spreadsheets and an Empirical Test for Network Externalities', 24 Rand Journal of Economics , 19-39.
  • Gandal, Neil (1995), 'A Selective Survey of the Literature on Indirect Network Externalities', 17 Research in Law and Economics , 23-31.
  • Gandal, Neil (1996), 'Compatibility Standards and Complementary Network Externalities in the PC Software Market', Review of Economics and Statistics .
  • Garud, Raghu and Kumaraswamy, Arun (1993), 'Changing Competitive Dynamics in Network Industries: An Exploration of Sun Microsystems' Open Systems Strategy', 14 Strategic Management Journal , 351-369.
  • Gifford, Daniel J. (1996), 'Microsoft Corporation, the Justice Department, and Antitrust Theory', 25 Southwestern University Law Review , 621-670.
  • Gilbert, Richard J. (1989), 'Mobility Barriers and the Value of Incumbency', in Schmalensee, Richard & Willig, Robert (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization , 475 ff.
  • Gilbert, Richard J. (1992), 'Symposium on Compatibility: Incentives and Market Structure', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 1 ff.
  • Gilbert, Richard J. and Sunshine, Steven C. (1995), 'Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis: The Use of Innovation Markets', 63 Antitrust Law Journal , 569-601.
  • Gillette, Clayton P. (1996), 'Rules, Standards, and Precautions in Payment Systems', 82 Virginia Law Review , 181-251.
  • Graham, Lawrence D. and Zerbe, Richard O., Jr. (1996), 'Economically Efficient Treatment of Computer Software: Reverse Engineering, Protection, and Disclosure', 22 Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal , 61-142.
  • Gross, Irwin R. (1994), 'A New Framework for Software Protection: Distinguishing Between Interactive and Non-Interactive Aspects of Computer Programs', 20 Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal , 107-187.
  • Habermeier, Karl F. (1989), 'Competing Technologies, the Learning Curve, and Rational Expectations', 33 European Economic Review , 1293-1311.
  • Hanna, Ramsey (1994), 'Note: Misusing Antitrust: The Search For Functional Copyright Misuse Standards', 46 Stanford Law Review , 401-448.
  • Harbord, David and Hoehn, Tom (1994), 'Barriers to Entry and Exit in European Competition Policy', 14 International Review of Law and Economics , 411-435.
  • Hazlett, Thomas W. (1995), 'Predation in Local Cable TV Markets', 40 Antitrust Bulletin , 609-644.
  • Henriet, D. and Moulin, Herve (1996), 'Traffic Based Cost Allocation in a Network', 27 Rand Journal of Economics , 332-345.
  • Ignatin, Gary R. (1992), 'Note: Let the Hackers Hack: Allowing the Reverse Engineering of Copyrighted Computer Programs to Achieve Compatibility', 140 University of Pennsylvania Law Review , 1999-2050.
  • Johnston, Jason S. (1993), 'The Influence of The Nature of the Firm on the Theory of Corporate Law', 18 Journal of Corporation Law , 213-244.
  • Kahai, Simran K. and others (1995), 'Deregulation and Predation in Long-Distance Telecommunications: An Empirical Test', 40 Antitrust Bulletin , 645-666.
  • Kahan, Marcel and Klausner, Michael (1996), 'Path Dependence in Corporate Contracting: Increasing Returns, Herd Behavior and Cognitive Biases', 74 Washington University Law Quarterly .
  • Kattan, Joseph (1993), 'Market Power in the Presence of an Installed Base', 62 Antitrust Law Journal , 1-21.
  • Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1985), 'Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility', 75 American Economic Review , 424-440.
  • Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1986), 'Product Compatibility Choice in a Market with Technological Progress', 38 Oxford Economic Papers , 146-165.
  • Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1986), 'Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities', 94 Journal of Political Economy , 822-841.
  • Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1992), 'Product Introduction with Network Externalities', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 55 ff.
  • Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1994), 'Systems Competition and Network Effects', 8 Journal of Economic Perspectives , 93-115.
  • Klausner, Michael (1995), 'Corporations, Corporate Law, and Networks of Contracts', 81 Virginia Law Review , 757-852.
  • Klemperer, Paul (1987), 'The Competitiveness of Markets with Switching Costs', 18 Rand Journal of Economics , 138-150.
  • Klemperer, Paul (1987), 'Markets with Consumer Switching Costs', 102 Quarterly Journal of Economics , 375 ff.
  • Klemperer, Paul (1989), 'Price Wars Caused by Switching Costs', 65 Review of Economic Studies , 405-420.
  • Krauss, Michael I. (1994), 'Regulation vs. Markets in the Development of Standards', 3 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal , 781-808.
  • Kristiansen, Eirik Guaard (1996), 'R&D in Markets with Network Externalities', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 769 ff.
  • Lamberton, D.M. and Neumann, K.-H. (1994), 'The Economics of Standards', 6 Information Economics and Policy , 193-194.
  • Langlois, Richard N. (1992), 'External Economies and Economic Progress: The Case of the Microcomputer Industry', 66 Business History Review , 1-50.
  • Lehr, William (1996), 'Compatibility Standards and Industry Competition: Two Case Studies', 4 Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 97-112.
  • Lemley, Mark A. (1996), 'Antitrust and the Internet Standardization Problem', 28 Connecticut Law Review , 1041 ff.
  • Lemley, Mark A. and O'Brien, David (1997), 'Encouraging Software Reuse', 49 Stanford Law Review , 255 ff.
  • Lewis, Tracy R. and Yao, Dennis A. (1995), 'Some Reflections on the Antitrust Treatment of Intellectual Property', 63 Antitrust Law Journal , 603-619.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1990), 'The Fable of the Keys', 33 Journal of Law and Economics , 1 ff.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1994), 'Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy', 8 Journal of Economic Perspectives , 133-150.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1995), 'Are Network Externalities a New Source of Market Failure?', 17 Research in Law and Economics , 1-22.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1995), 'Reply to Comments by Regibeau and Gandal', 17 Research in Law and Economics , 41-46.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1995), 'Path Dependence, Lock-in, and History', 11 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 205-226.
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1995), 'Policy and Path Dependence: From QWERTY to Windows 95', 33 Regulation .
  • Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, Stephen E. (1996), 'Should Technology Choice Be a Concern of Antitrust Policy', 9 Harvard Journal of Law and Technology , 283-318.
  • Lopatka, John and Page, William H. (1995), 'Microsoft, Monopolization, and Network Externalities: Some Uses and Abuses of Economic Theory in Antitrust Decisionmaking', 40 Antitrust Bulletin , 317-370.
  • Lopatka, John and Page, William H. (1995), 'Posner's Program for the Antitrust Division: A Twenty-Five Year Perspective', 48 SMU Law Review , 1713-1747.
  • Lunney, Glynn S., Jr. (1996), 'Lotus v. Borland: Copyright and Computer Programs', 70 Tulane Law Review , 2397-2436.
  • Matutes, Carmen and Padilla, A. Jorge (1992), 'Shared ATM Networks and Banking Competition', 36 European Economic Review , 1113-1138.
  • Matutes, Carmen and Regibeau, Pierre (1988), 'Mix and Match: Product Compatibility without Network Externalities', 19 Rand Journal of Economics , 221-234.
  • Matutes, Carmen and Regibeau, Pierre (1989), 'Standardization Across Markets and Entry', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 467-487.
  • Matutes, Carmen and Regibeau, Pierre (1992), 'Compatibility and Bundling of Complementary Goods in a Duopoly', 40 Journal of Industrial Economics , 37-54.
  • McAndrews, James and Rob, Rafael (1996), 'Shared Ownership and Pricing in a Network Switch', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 727 ff.
  • Menell, Peter S. (1987), 'Tailoring Legal Protection for Computer Software', 39 Stanford Law Review , 1329-1372.
  • Menell, Peter S. (1989), 'An Analysis of the Scope of Copyright Protection for Application Programs', 41 Stanford Law Review , 1045-1071.
  • Menell, Peter S. (1994), 'The Challenges of Reforming Intellectual Property Protection for Computer Software', 94 Columbia Law Review , 2644-2254.
  • Morris, Charles R. and Ferguson, Charles H. (1993), 'How Architecture Wins Technology Wars', Harvard Business Review , 89-91.
  • Owen, David R. (1996), 'Note: Interfaces and Interoperability in Lotus v. Borland: A Market- Oriented Approach to the Fair Use Doctrine', 64 Fordham Law Review , 2381-2423.
  • Perritt, Henry H., Jr. (1995), 'Access to the National Information Infrastructure', 30 Wake Forest Law Review , 51-103.
  • Perrot, Anne (1993), 'Compatibility, Networks, and Competition: A Review of Recent Advances', Transportation Science .
  • Pirrong, Stephen Craig (1995), 'The Self-Regulation of Commodity Exchanges: The Case of Market Manipulation', 38 Journal of Law and Economics , 141-206.
  • Postrel, S.R. (1990), 'Competing Networks and Proprietary Standards: the Case of Quadraphonic Sound', 19 Journal of Industrial Economics , 221-234.
  • Rasmussen, Robert K. and Skeel, David A., Jr. (1995), 'The Economic Analysis of Corporate Bankruptcy Law', 3 American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review , 85 ff.
  • Regibeau, Pierre (1995), 'Defending the Concept of Network Externalities', 17 Research in Law and Economics , 33-39.
  • Regibeau, Pierre and Rockett, Katherine (1996), 'The Timing of Product Introduction and the Credibility of Compatibility Decisions', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 801 ff.
  • Ribstein, Larry E. (1995), 'Linking Statutory Forms', 58 Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems , 58 ff.
  • Ribstein, Larry E. (1995), 'Statutory Forms for Closely Held Firms: Theories and Evidence from LLCs', 73 Washington University Law Quarterly , 369 ff.
  • Ribstein, Larry E. and Kobayashi, Bruce H. (1995), 'Uniform Laws, Model Laws and Limited Liability Companies', 66 University of Colorado Law Review , 947-999.
  • Ribstein, Larry E. and Kobayashi, Bruce H. (1996), 'An Economic Analysis of Uniform State Laws', 25 Journal of Legal Studies , 131-199.
  • Robinson, Glen O. (1996), 'The New Communications Act: A Second Opinion', 29 Connecticut Law Review , 289-329.
  • Rohlfs, Jeff (1974), 'A Theory of Interdependent Demand for a Communications Service', 10 Bell Journal of Economics , 141-156.
  • Saloner, Garth (1990), 'Economic Issues in Computer Interface Standardization: the Case of UNIX', 1 Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 135-156.
  • Scharfstein, David S. and Stein, Jeremy C. (1990), 'Herd Behavior and Investment', 80 American Economic Review , 465 ff.
  • Shapiro, Carl (1995), 'Aftermarkets and Consumer Welfare: Making Sense of Kodak', 63 Antitrust Law Journal , 483-511.
  • Shapiro, Carl and Teece, David J. (1994), 'Systems Competition and Aftermarkets', 39 Antitrust Bulletin , 135 ff.
  • Shy, Oz (1996), 'Technology Revolutions in the Presence of Network Externalities', 14 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 785 ff.
  • Takeyama, L.N. (1994), 'The Welfare Implications of Unauthorized Reproduction of Intellectual Property in the Presence of Network Externalities', 42 Journal of Industrial Economics , 155-165.
  • Teece, David J. (1994), 'Information Sharing, Innovation, and Antitrust', 62 Antitrust Law Journal , 465-481.
  • Teter, Timothy T. (1993), 'Note: Merger and the Machines: An Analysis of the Pro-Compatibility Trend in Computer Software Copyright Cases', 45 Stanford Law Review , 1061-1098.
  • Thum, Marcel (1994), 'Network Externalities, Technological Progress, and the Competition of Market Contracts', 12 International Journal of Industrial Organization , 269-289.
  • Turnbull, Shann (1995), 'Innovations in Corporate Governance: The Mondragon Experience', 3(3) Corporate Governance: An International Review , 167-180.
  • Turnbull, Shann (1997), 'Stakeholder Co-orporation', 29(3) Journal of Co-operative Studies , 18-52.
  • Van Vleck, Va Nee L. (1995), 'Reassessing Technological Backwardness: Absolving the "Silly Little Bobtailed" Coal Car', 55 Journal of Economic History , 383 ff.
  • Veall, Michael R. (1995), 'On Product Standardization as Competition Policy', 18 Canadian Journal of Economics , 416-425.
  • Vita, Michael G. and Wellford, Charissa P. (1994), 'Regulating the Electromagnetic Environment: Alternative Approaches to Policy', in Fleming, James R. and Gemery, Henry A. (eds.), Science, Technology, and the Environment , 238 ff.
  • Weiman, David F. and Levin, Richard C. (1994), 'Preying for Monopoly? The Case of Southern Bell Telephone Company, 1894-1912', 102 Journal of Political Economy , 103-26.
  • Whincop, Michael J. (1997), 'Trivial Pursuit: A Theoretical Perspective on Simplification Initiatives', 7 Australian Journal of Corporate Law , 250-268.
  • Whincop, Michael J. (1997), 'Of Fault and Default: Contractarianism as a Theory of Anglo-Australian Corporate Law', 20 Melbourne University Law Review .
  • Wortman, Tara J. (1995), 'Note: Unlocking Lock-In: Limited Liability Companies and the Key to Underutilization of Close Corporation Statutes', 70 New York University Law Review , 1362-1408.
Copied to clipboard